Biological complexity: magic molecular reactions (Introduction)
It depends on enzymatic help, as previously described but also on molecular surface actions most of which involve two molecular reactikons:
https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-machine-learning-system-decodes-how-proteins-interac...
"Correia’s system, called MaSIF (short for molecular surface interaction fingerprinting), avoids the inherent complexity of a protein’s 3D shape by ignoring the molecules’ internal structure. Instead, the system scans the protein’s 2D surface for what the researchers call interaction fingerprints: features learned by a neural network that indicate that another protein could bind there. “The idea [is that when] any two molecules come together, what they’re essentially presenting to one another is that surface. So that’s all you need,” said Mohammed AlQuraishi, a protein researcher at Harvard Medical School who also uses deep learning. “It’s very, very innovative.”
***
"One version of the system, called MaSIF-site, can examine the whole surface of a protein and predict where another protein is most likely to bind, an approach similar to painting a target on a curved canvas. “It’s what we like to call the one-body problem,” Correia said. “You can think about this as a way to understand where the functional sites on a particular protein are.” MaSIF-site performed roughly 25% better at this task than two leading site-interaction predictors.
"Another version of the system, called MaSIF-search, tackles what Correia calls the many-to-many problem: Instead of predicting how one protein will fit together with one target molecule (as typically happens in docking simulations), the system compares the interaction fingerprints of many proteins to many others, looking for fits. (“In a cell you have 10,000 proteins, and many of them are bumping into each other all the time,” explained Correia.) On this task, MaSIF didn’t outperform a leading molecular-docking predictor; it found roughly half as many potential fits within a random set of 100 proteins. But the docking predictor needed nearly 100 days’ worth of computing time to perform its search. MaSIF took four minutes.
"That massive speedup “opens interesting possibilities” for basic research, said Bronstein. After all, in the human body, proteins form functional networks comprising tens of thousands of interactions. “Constructing these graphs takes a lot of time,” Bronstein said. “With methods [like MaSIF], it may only be an approximation, but it allows you to at least build some rough version of these protein-to-protein networks for any organism.”
"AlQuraishi noted that while MaSIF’s skin-deep approach to predicting protein interactions made sense, it wasn’t able to capture a phenomenon called induced fit: the way molecular surfaces change shape (and chemistry) when they get close to each other. In other words, the surfaces of two proteins may not exhibit complementary fingerprints until they’re already almost touching — a factor MaSIF will miss, since induced fit depends on the structure beneath a protein’s surface. “What evolution is probably optimizing for is precisely this induced fit,” said AlQuraishi. “What’s surprising about [MaSIF] is that even with this caveat, it still works pretty well.” (my bold)
"Incorporating induced fit and other surface dynamics into MaSIF is something Correia plans to explore. “To me it’s the last frontier of understanding [protein] function,” he said. “That’s probably how I’m going to be spending my next 10 years.'”
Comment: This article discusses new techniques in studying protein molecule functions in order to react together. What I have picked out are the actual molecular actions and reactions that occur constantly in cellular production of biologic products. Note my bold. These molecules have built-in automatic reactions. They do not think, but innately are built to produce what they have to do. What should be carefully remembered is these are molecule on molecule reactions. Most reactions require enormous enzyme molecules to force reactions that otherwise might take centuries to happen. None of this can develop by chance.
Complete thread:
- Biological complexity -
George Jelliss,
2013-11-15, 09:34
- Biological complexity -
David Turell,
2013-11-15, 14:45
- Biological complexity: the cell, a video animation -
David Turell,
2015-04-17, 15:54
- Biological complexity: bacteria fight viruses -
David Turell,
2015-04-20, 14:38
- Biological complexity: bacteria 'see' light -
David Turell,
2016-02-10, 15:25
- Biological complexity: bacteria seem to learn -
David Turell,
2016-03-08, 01:00
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-09, 19:37
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-10, 17:18
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-10, 18:33
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-11, 09:00
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-11, 15:56
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-12, 13:46
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-12, 15:41
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-13, 13:54
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-13, 18:29
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-14, 13:33
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-14, 15:20
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-15, 13:59
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-15, 15:12
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-16, 13:41
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-16, 14:25
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-17, 13:28
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-17, 14:33
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-18, 16:31
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-18, 18:13
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals - dhw, 2016-03-19, 13:19
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-18, 18:13
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-18, 16:31
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-17, 14:33
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-17, 13:28
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-16, 14:25
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-16, 13:41
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-15, 15:12
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-15, 13:59
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-14, 15:20
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-14, 13:33
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-13, 18:29
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-13, 13:54
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-12, 15:41
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-12, 13:46
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-11, 15:56
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-11, 09:00
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-10, 18:33
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
dhw,
2016-03-10, 17:18
- Biological complexity: bacteria use electrical signals -
David Turell,
2016-03-09, 19:37
- Biological complexity: bacteria seem to learn -
David Turell,
2016-03-08, 01:00
- Biological complexity: bacteria 'see' light -
David Turell,
2016-02-10, 15:25
- Biological complexity: walking along filament -
David Turell,
2015-04-24, 18:40
- Biological complexity: nucler pores -
David Turell,
2015-06-06, 20:28
- Biological complexity: regulating metabolism -
David Turell,
2015-06-22, 19:40
- Biological complexity: vesicle membranes -
David Turell,
2015-07-10, 16:00
- Biological complexity: cell division chromosome actions -
David Turell,
2015-07-13, 18:48
- Biological complexity: metabolic gene controls -
David Turell,
2015-07-25, 15:46
- Biological complexity: evolution of ion exchange pathways -
David Turell,
2015-07-27, 15:23
- Biological complexity: evolution of ion exchange pathways -
dhw,
2015-07-27, 18:42
- Biological complexity: evolution of ion exchange pathways -
David Turell,
2015-07-27, 20:10
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-07-30, 01:36
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins - Balance_Maintained, 2015-07-30, 07:57
- Biological complexity: signal pathways -
David Turell,
2015-07-30, 15:31
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 00:10
- Biological complexity: ATP machine produces energy -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 00:21
- Biological complexity: ATP machine start study - David Turell, 2016-08-18, 16:17
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-08-06, 05:04
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 14:22
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-08-06, 21:17
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 21:56
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-08-08, 00:27
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid - David Turell, 2015-08-08, 04:16
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-08-08, 00:27
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 21:56
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-08-06, 21:17
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 14:22
- Biological complexity: nucleus pores -
David Turell,
2015-08-28, 14:28
- Biological complexity: nucleus pores -
David Turell,
2015-09-20, 14:46
- Biological complexity: neuron pore complexity -
David Turell,
2015-10-05, 17:02
- Biological complexity: bacterial garbage systems - David Turell, 2015-10-08, 18:23
- Biological complexity: neuron pore complexity -
David Turell,
2015-10-05, 17:02
- Biological complexity: nucleus pores -
David Turell,
2015-09-20, 14:46
- Biological complexity: ATP machine produces energy -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 00:21
- Biological complexity: muscle electrical grid -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 00:10
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-25, 22:36
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
dhw,
2015-10-26, 11:57
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-26, 13:56
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
dhw,
2015-10-27, 16:09
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-27, 19:20
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-28, 23:14
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
dhw,
2015-10-29, 11:51
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-29, 21:06
- Biological complexity: molecular transport in cells -
David Turell,
2015-11-05, 15:52
- Biological complexity: molecular transport in nuclei -
David Turell,
2015-11-07, 20:21
- Biological complexity: vision complexity - David Turell, 2015-11-16, 17:53
- Biological complexity: molecular transport in nuclei -
David Turell,
2015-11-07, 20:21
- Biological complexity: molecular transport in cells -
David Turell,
2015-11-05, 15:52
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-29, 21:06
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
dhw,
2015-10-29, 11:51
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-28, 23:14
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-27, 19:20
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
dhw,
2015-10-27, 16:09
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-10-26, 13:56
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
dhw,
2015-10-26, 11:57
- Biological complexity: finding working proteins -
David Turell,
2015-07-30, 01:36
- Biological complexity: evolution of ion exchange pathways -
David Turell,
2015-07-27, 20:10
- Biological complexity: evolution of ion exchange pathways -
dhw,
2015-07-27, 18:42
- Biological complexity: plant responses to shade -
David Turell,
2015-12-24, 22:47
- Biological complexity: ion channels -
David Turell,
2016-01-18, 22:07
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 18:29
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-28, 18:15
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-28, 19:08
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-29, 13:44
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-29, 18:30
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-30, 13:36
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-30, 14:22
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-31, 13:12
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-31, 15:30
- Biological complexity: how heart mucle works -
David Turell,
2016-02-09, 00:35
- Biological complexity: building celllular microtubules -
David Turell,
2016-02-11, 20:40
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-02-24, 21:53
- Biological complexity: photosynthesis -
David Turell,
2016-02-27, 15:32
- Biological complexity: smell nerve plasticity -
David Turell,
2016-03-03, 14:35
- Biological complexity: mitochondria on circadian timers -
David Turell,
2016-03-19, 23:50
- Biological complexity: wired bacteria -
David Turell,
2016-03-24, 22:32
- Biological complexity: fish filters for eating -
David Turell,
2016-04-01, 00:33
- Biological complexity: kidney circadian clock -
David Turell,
2016-04-08, 16:15
- Biological complexity: kidney circadian clock -
dhw,
2016-04-09, 12:52
- Biological complexity: kidney circadian clock -
David Turell,
2016-04-09, 16:33
- Biological complexity: how plants wither old parts -
David Turell,
2016-04-14, 15:25
- Biological complexity: how cells maintain phosphate levels -
David Turell,
2016-04-14, 21:41
- Biological complexity: Molecule transporter to brain -
David Turell,
2016-04-22, 20:17
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
David Turell,
2016-04-23, 22:06
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
dhw,
2016-04-24, 13:13
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
David Turell,
2016-04-24, 15:29
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
dhw,
2016-04-25, 12:25
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
David Turell,
2016-04-25, 15:14
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
David Turell,
2016-04-25, 18:31
- Biological complexity: enzyme complexity -
David Turell,
2016-04-26, 19:25
- Biological complexity: gene product controls - David Turell, 2016-04-26, 19:34
- Biological complexity: enzyme complexity -
David Turell,
2019-12-17, 19:05
- Biological complexity: How ATP supplies needed energy - David Turell, 2019-12-19, 00:05
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
dhw,
2016-04-26, 20:56
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
David Turell,
2016-04-27, 01:01
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
dhw,
2016-04-27, 12:45
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
David Turell,
2016-04-27, 15:00
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
dhw,
2016-04-28, 11:39
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
David Turell,
2016-04-29, 01:47
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks - dhw, 2016-04-29, 16:20
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
David Turell,
2017-08-14, 21:24
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
dhw,
2017-08-15, 11:49
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
David Turell,
2017-08-15, 14:35
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
dhw,
2017-08-16, 08:51
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
David Turell,
2017-08-16, 15:29
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
dhw,
2017-08-17, 13:25
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch - David Turell, 2017-08-17, 14:55
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
dhw,
2017-08-17, 13:25
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
David Turell,
2017-08-16, 15:29
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
dhw,
2017-08-16, 08:51
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
David Turell,
2017-08-15, 14:35
- Biological complexity; bacteria sense touch -
dhw,
2017-08-15, 11:49
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
David Turell,
2016-04-29, 01:47
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
dhw,
2016-04-28, 11:39
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
David Turell,
2016-04-27, 15:00
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
dhw,
2016-04-27, 12:45
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
David Turell,
2016-04-27, 01:01
- Biological complexity: enzyme complexity -
David Turell,
2016-04-26, 19:25
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
dhw,
2016-04-26, 20:53
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
David Turell,
2016-04-27, 00:57
- Biological complexity: neuron receptors - David Turell, 2016-05-02, 19:26
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
David Turell,
2016-04-27, 00:57
- Biological complexity: teaching bacteria new tricks -
David Turell,
2016-04-25, 18:31
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
David Turell,
2016-04-25, 15:14
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
dhw,
2016-04-25, 12:25
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
David Turell,
2016-04-24, 15:29
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
dhw,
2016-04-24, 13:13
- Biological complexity: Feedback loop importance -
David Turell,
2016-04-23, 22:06
- Biological complexity: Molecule transporter to brain -
David Turell,
2016-04-22, 20:17
- Biological complexity: how cells maintain phosphate levels -
David Turell,
2016-04-14, 21:41
- Biological complexity: how plants wither old parts -
David Turell,
2016-04-14, 15:25
- Biological complexity: kidney circadian clock -
David Turell,
2016-04-09, 16:33
- Biological complexity: kidney circadian clock -
dhw,
2016-04-09, 12:52
- Biological complexity: kidney circadian clock -
David Turell,
2016-04-08, 16:15
- Biological complexity: fish filters for eating -
David Turell,
2016-04-01, 00:33
- Biological complexity: wired bacteria -
David Turell,
2016-03-24, 22:32
- Biological complexity: smell nerve memory creation - David Turell, 2017-12-26, 15:53
- Biological complexity: mitochondria on circadian timers -
David Turell,
2016-03-19, 23:50
- Biological complexity: smell nerve plasticity -
David Turell,
2016-03-03, 14:35
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-03, 15:28
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity - David Turell, 2016-05-03, 23:49
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-04, 12:24
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-04, 16:23
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-05, 12:19
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-05, 15:43
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-06, 13:07
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-06, 15:53
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-07, 11:39
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-07, 15:11
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-08, 13:01
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-08, 15:26
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-09, 13:13
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-09, 19:12
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-10, 16:45
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-10, 18:26
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-11, 13:02
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-11, 15:33
- Biological complexity: very important enzyme found - David Turell, 2016-05-11, 19:39
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-12, 17:46
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-13, 00:12
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-13, 12:32
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity - David Turell, 2016-05-13, 16:01
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-13, 14:30
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-14, 10:27
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-14, 14:03
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-15, 17:46
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-15, 20:02
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-16, 15:58
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-16, 17:39
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-17, 11:50
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-17, 22:03
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-18, 11:45
- Biological complexity: how viurses attack bacteria - David Turell, 2016-05-18, 18:47
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-18, 20:22
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-19, 12:42
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-19, 22:54
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-20, 13:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-20, 20:26
- Biological complexity: finding Nucleolus functions -
David Turell,
2016-05-20, 22:21
- Biological complexity: How to make methane - David Turell, 2016-05-20, 22:38
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-21, 11:09
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-21, 15:35
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-22, 17:54
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-22, 21:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-23, 12:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-23, 15:32
- Biological complexity: red cell enzyme activity -
David Turell,
2016-05-23, 15:48
- Biological complexity: a protein molecule counts - David Turell, 2016-05-23, 17:47
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-24, 13:40
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-24, 20:16
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-25, 12:56
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 01:40
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 15:53
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 18:36
- Biological complexity: how plants bind nitrogen -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 22:04
- Biological complexity: how plants bind nitrogen -
David Turell,
2020-01-29, 21:05
- Biological complexity: how plants roots find potassium - David Turell, 2021-03-23, 19:38
- Biological complexity: how plants bind nitrogen -
David Turell,
2020-01-29, 21:05
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-27, 12:57
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-27, 15:13
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-28, 11:35
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-28, 21:42
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-29, 13:28
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-29, 15:11
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-30, 09:10
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-30, 14:43
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-31, 13:16
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 01:39
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-06-01, 12:48
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 21:29
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-06-02, 12:40
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-06-03, 01:55
- Biological complexity: chromosome and how we smell odors - David Turell, 2019-01-19, 00:43
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-06-03, 01:55
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-06-02, 12:40
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 21:29
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-06-01, 12:48
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 01:39
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-31, 13:16
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-30, 14:43
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-30, 09:10
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-29, 15:11
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-29, 13:28
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-28, 21:42
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-28, 11:35
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-27, 15:13
- Biological complexity: how plants bind nitrogen -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 22:04
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2019-08-13, 21:10
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors - David Turell, 2019-09-04, 22:55
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors; very well -
David Turell,
2020-03-30, 21:03
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors; very well - David Turell, 2020-04-12, 21:27
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors; very well - David Turell, 2021-08-04, 22:55
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 18:36
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-26, 17:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 22:25
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-27, 13:04
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-27, 18:52
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-28, 11:43
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-28, 21:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-29, 13:34
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-29, 15:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-30, 09:14
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-30, 14:50
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-31, 13:23
- Biological complexity: intercellular signalling - David Turell, 2016-05-31, 15:05
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 01:54
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-01, 13:04
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 21:22
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-02, 12:27
- Biological complexity: circadian clocks - David Turell, 2016-06-02, 14:15
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-03, 01:42
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-03, 13:08
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-04, 02:45
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-04, 11:37
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-04, 15:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-05, 13:08
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-05, 15:43
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-06, 12:52
- Biological complexity: calcium blood level controls -
David Turell,
2016-06-09, 23:25
- Biological complexity: kidney function is higly complex - David Turell, 2016-06-27, 01:31
- Biological complexity: calcium blood level controls -
David Turell,
2016-06-09, 23:25
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-06, 12:52
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-05, 15:43
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-05, 13:08
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-04, 15:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-04, 11:37
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-04, 02:45
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-03, 13:08
- Biological complexity: how to make a whale -
David Turell,
2016-06-30, 02:02
- Biological complexity: automatic breathing controls -
David Turell,
2016-07-05, 18:07
- Biological complexity: cell communication controls -
David Turell,
2016-07-05, 18:21
- Biological complexity: immune cell stem cell cooperation -
David Turell,
2016-07-08, 15:21
- Biological complexity: human male sex function -
David Turell,
2016-07-13, 19:50
- Biological complexity: human male sex function - David Turell, 2019-05-03, 20:49
- Biological complexity: human male sex function -
David Turell,
2016-07-13, 19:50
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
David Turell,
2016-08-19, 23:10
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
dhw,
2016-08-20, 12:06
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
David Turell,
2016-08-20, 16:25
- Biological complexity: how nucleus holds it shape -
David Turell,
2016-08-22, 20:09
- Biological complexity: how vitamin A enters a cell -
David Turell,
2016-08-25, 20:08
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
David Turell,
2016-08-29, 15:54
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
dhw,
2016-08-30, 11:36
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
David Turell,
2016-08-30, 18:58
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
dhw,
2016-08-31, 13:06
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells - David Turell, 2016-08-31, 18:21
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
dhw,
2016-08-31, 13:06
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
David Turell,
2016-08-30, 18:58
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two results -
David Turell,
2016-09-02, 19:09
- Biological complexity: respiratory mitochondrial form -
David Turell,
2016-09-06, 19:20
- Biological complexity: how cells attach or repel -
David Turell,
2016-09-06, 20:40
- Biological complexity: how cells remove garbage -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 23:57
- Biological complexity: sensory receptors everywhere -
David Turell,
2016-09-16, 15:40
- Biological complexity: automatic molecular switches -
David Turell,
2016-09-19, 18:52
- Biological complexity: automatic neuron controls -
David Turell,
2016-09-22, 14:54
- Biological complexity: tracking DNA/RNA activity: -
David Turell,
2016-10-03, 14:37
- Biological complexity: Nitrogen fixing -
David Turell,
2016-10-05, 15:26
- Biological complexity: 60 million proteins in a cell -
David Turell,
2016-10-06, 02:32
- Biological complexity: Using micro-nutrient Selenium -
David Turell,
2016-10-06, 18:38
- Biological complexity: Sodium levels and thirst controls -
David Turell,
2016-10-09, 01:53
- Biological complexity: engulfing photosynthesis -
David Turell,
2016-10-10, 20:22
- Biological complexity: evolution of mammalian pregnancy -
David Turell,
2016-10-15, 01:47
- Biological complexity: circadian muscle oxygen use -
David Turell,
2016-10-21, 18:37
- Biological complexity:plants sense light and temperature -
David Turell,
2016-10-28, 00:33
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions -
David Turell,
2016-11-06, 00:38
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions -
dhw,
2016-11-06, 13:52
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions - David Turell, 2016-11-06, 15:02
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions -
dhw,
2016-11-06, 13:52
- Biological complexity: breathing controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-09, 17:38
- Biological complexity: blood vessel controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 01:29
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 22:59
- Biological complexity: describing the nuclear pore - David Turell, 2016-11-12, 20:26
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-13, 00:10
- dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
dhw,
2016-11-13, 13:21
- dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-13, 15:59
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
dhw,
2016-11-14, 12:01
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 17:32
- Biological complexity: complex glucose controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 18:34
- Biological complexity: automatic cellular switches - David Turell, 2016-11-15, 00:00
- Biological complexity: complex glucose controls - David Turell, 2019-08-16, 19:00
- Biological complexity: controlled cell death - David Turell, 2019-02-11, 17:22
- Biological complexity: complex glucose controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 18:34
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 17:32
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
dhw,
2016-11-14, 12:01
- dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-13, 15:59
- dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
dhw,
2016-11-13, 13:21
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 22:59
- Biological complexity: blood vessel controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 01:29
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions -
David Turell,
2016-11-06, 00:38
- Biological complexity:plants sense light and temperature -
David Turell,
2016-10-28, 00:33
- Biological complexity:pregnancy alters immunity - David Turell, 2017-09-02, 19:35
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-11-30, 22:35
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-01, 08:52
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-12-01, 14:41
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-02, 13:41
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-12-02, 14:42
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-03, 10:43
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war - David Turell, 2019-12-03, 16:19
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-03, 10:43
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-12-02, 14:42
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-02, 13:41
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-12-01, 14:41
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-01, 08:52
- Biological complexity: circadian muscle oxygen use -
David Turell,
2016-10-21, 18:37
- Biological complexity:photosynthesis not understood -
David Turell,
2016-11-21, 20:59
- Biological complexity:one enzyme two hormones -
David Turell,
2016-11-23, 22:23
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-25, 01:15
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-25, 12:21
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-25, 15:44
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-26, 13:03
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-26, 15:39
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-29, 11:26
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-29, 19:16
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-30, 12:16
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-30, 15:29
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-12-01, 13:05
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-01, 18:57
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-02, 10:47
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 01:00
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-03, 13:59
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 14:59
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-04, 12:23
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-04, 17:43
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-05, 14:09
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 17:51
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-06, 10:22
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-06, 10:22
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 17:51
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-05, 14:09
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-04, 17:43
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-04, 12:23
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 14:59
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-03, 13:59
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 01:00
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-02, 10:47
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-01, 18:57
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-12-01, 13:05
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-30, 15:29
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-30, 12:16
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-29, 19:16
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-29, 11:26
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-26, 15:39
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-26, 13:03
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-25, 15:44
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-25, 12:21
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-25, 01:15
- Biological complexity:one enzyme two hormones -
David Turell,
2016-11-23, 22:23
- Biological complexity: evolution of mammalian pregnancy -
David Turell,
2016-10-15, 01:47
- Biological complexity: engulfing photosynthesis -
David Turell,
2016-10-10, 20:22
- Biological complexity: Sodium levels and thirst controls -
David Turell,
2016-10-09, 01:53
- Biological complexity: Using micro-nutrient Selenium -
David Turell,
2016-10-06, 18:38
- Biological complexity: 60 million proteins in a cell -
David Turell,
2016-10-06, 02:32
- Biological complexity: Nitrogen fixing -
David Turell,
2016-10-05, 15:26
- Biological complexity: tracking DNA/RNA activity: -
David Turell,
2016-10-03, 14:37
- Biological complexity: automatic neuron controls -
David Turell,
2016-09-22, 14:54
- Biological complexity: automatic molecular switches -
David Turell,
2016-09-19, 18:52
- Biological complexity: sensory receptors everywhere -
David Turell,
2016-09-16, 15:40
- Biological complexity: how cells remove garbage -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 23:57
- Biological complexity: how cells attach or repel -
David Turell,
2016-09-06, 20:40
- Biological complexity: respiratory mitochondrial form -
David Turell,
2016-09-06, 19:20
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
dhw,
2016-08-30, 11:36
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
David Turell,
2016-08-29, 15:54
- Biological complexity: how vitamin A enters a cell -
David Turell,
2016-08-25, 20:08
- Biological complexity: how nucleus holds it shape -
David Turell,
2016-08-22, 20:09
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
David Turell,
2016-08-20, 16:25
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
dhw,
2016-08-20, 12:06
- Biological complexity: immune cell stem cell cooperation -
David Turell,
2016-07-08, 15:21
- Biological complexity: cell communication controls -
David Turell,
2016-07-05, 18:21
- Biological complexity: automatic breathing controls -
David Turell,
2016-07-05, 18:07
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-02, 12:27
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 21:22
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-01, 13:04
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-31, 13:23
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-30, 14:50
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-30, 09:14
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-29, 15:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-29, 13:34
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-28, 21:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-28, 11:43
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-27, 18:52
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-27, 13:04
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 22:25
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 15:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 01:40
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-25, 12:56
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-24, 20:16
- Biological complexity: red cell enzyme activity -
David Turell,
2016-05-23, 15:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-23, 15:32
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-23, 12:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-22, 21:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-22, 17:54
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-21, 15:35
- Biological complexity: finding Nucleolus functions -
David Turell,
2016-05-20, 22:21
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-20, 20:26
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-20, 13:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-19, 22:54
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-19, 12:42
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-18, 11:45
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-17, 22:03
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-17, 11:50
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-16, 17:39
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-16, 15:58
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-15, 20:02
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-15, 17:46
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-14, 14:03
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-14, 10:27
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-13, 12:32
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-13, 00:12
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-11, 15:33
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-11, 13:02
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-10, 18:26
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-10, 16:45
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-09, 19:12
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-09, 13:13
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-08, 15:26
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-08, 13:01
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-07, 15:11
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-07, 11:39
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-06, 15:53
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-06, 13:07
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-05, 15:43
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-05, 12:19
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-04, 16:23
- Biological complexity: photosynthesis -
David Turell,
2016-02-27, 15:32
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-02-24, 21:53
- Biological complexity: building celllular microtubules -
David Turell,
2016-02-11, 20:40
- Biological complexity: how heart mucle works -
David Turell,
2016-02-09, 00:35
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-31, 15:30
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-31, 13:12
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-30, 14:22
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-30, 13:36
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-29, 18:30
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-29, 13:44
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-28, 19:08
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-28, 18:15
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 18:29
- Biological complexity: ion channels -
David Turell,
2016-01-18, 22:07
- Biological complexity: evolution of ion exchange pathways -
David Turell,
2015-07-27, 15:23
- Biological complexity: metabolic gene controls -
David Turell,
2015-07-25, 15:46
- Biological complexity: cell division chromosome actions -
David Turell,
2015-07-13, 18:48
- Biological complexity: vesicle membranes -
David Turell,
2015-07-10, 16:00
- Biological complexity: regulating metabolism -
David Turell,
2015-06-22, 19:40
- Biological complexity: nucler pores -
David Turell,
2015-06-06, 20:28
- Biological complexity: bacteria fight viruses -
David Turell,
2015-04-20, 14:38
- Biological complexity: the cell, a video animation -
David Turell,
2015-04-17, 15:54
- Biological complexity -
David Turell,
2013-11-15, 14:45