Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works (Introduction)

by David Turell , Thursday, May 18, 2017, 14:51 (2746 days ago) @ David Turell

The proteasome is a complex structure as shown by this reference of illustrations. One can certainly wonder how evolution created this complex mechanism. It is easier to understand that it requires a functioning mind to plan it:

http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/49279/title/Infographic--Proteaso...

Comment: The illustrations show clearly how a large protein is degraded into short peptide parts which can be reused or discarded. Not by chance.

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Biological complexity - George Jelliss, 2013-11-15, 09:34
- Biological complexity - David Turell, 2013-11-15, 14:45
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        Biological complexity: how cell structure functions - David Turell, 2016-11-06, 15:02
        
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        Biological complexity: describing the nuclear pore - David Turell, 2016-11-12, 20:26
        
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        dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant - dhw, 2016-11-13, 13:21
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        DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war - dhw, 2019-12-02, 13:41
        DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war - David Turell, 2019-12-02, 14:42
        DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war - dhw, 2019-12-03, 10:43
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        Biological complexity:photosynthesis new research - David Turell, 2018-03-28, 18:34
        Biological complexity:photosynthesis new research - David Turell, 2018-06-12, 01:38
        Biological complexity:photosynthesis molecule - David Turell, 2018-12-21, 22:24
        Biological complexity:photosynthesis molecule - David Turell, 2019-02-15, 19:45
        Biological complexity: new complex photosynthesis molecule - David Turell, 2019-05-27, 22:39
        Biological complexity: cellular quality control - David Turell, 2019-05-30, 20:03
        Biological complexity: cellular DNA repair - David Turell, 2019-05-30, 23:27
        Biological complexity: cellular DNA repair - David Turell, 2020-03-24, 23:26
        
        Biological complexity:plants control breathing and CO2 - David Turell, 2019-08-26, 18:15
        Biological complexity: proteins that maintain cell shape - David Turell, 2019-08-26, 18:25
        
        Biological complexity: new complex photosynthesis molecule - David Turell, 2019-11-13, 20:20
        Biological complexity: how photosynthesis controls electrons - David Turell, 2020-01-10, 03:26
        Biological complexity: how photosynthesis controls electrons - David Turell, 2020-02-06, 00:14
        
        Biological complexity: how photosynthesis controls energy - David Turell, 2020-04-10, 23:26
        
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis makes O2 from water - David Turell, 2020-06-04, 21:35
        Biological complexity:transfer of electrons photosynthesis - David Turell, 2020-06-16, 22:31
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis controls overload - David Turell, 2020-06-25, 19:37
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis energy controls - David Turell, 2020-06-30, 20:02
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis molecular controls - David Turell, 2020-07-06, 18:33
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis & green plant color - David Turell, 2020-07-31, 21:00
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis, new control found - David Turell, 2021-03-09, 22:30
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis, new control found - David Turell, 2021-03-10, 18:03
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis, use of red spectrum - David Turell, 2021-03-21, 20:59
        
        Biological complexity:photosynthesis new research - David Turell, 2023-03-25, 18:32
        
        Biological complexity: removing Dad's mitochondria - David Turell, 2017-03-23, 19:22
        
        Biological complexity: amazing cell pore complexity - David Turell, 2016-12-02, 00:40
        Biological complexity:maintaining membrane integrity - David Turell, 2016-12-06, 19:25
        Biological complexity:cells are factories with roadways - David Turell, 2016-12-07, 01:32
        Biological complexity: controlling cellular potassium - David Turell, 2016-12-23, 21:33
        Biological complexity: complexity of the human body - David Turell, 2016-12-28, 15:13
        Biological complexity: immune cells reach infections - David Turell, 2017-01-18, 17:46
        Biological complexity: immune cells reach infections - dhw, 2017-01-19, 12:56
        Biological complexity: immune cells reach infections - David Turell, 2017-01-19, 14:41
        Biological complexity: wet noodle proteins - David Turell, 2017-01-20, 20:41
        Biological complexity: wet noodle proteins - David Turell, 2017-01-21, 15:58
        Biological complexity: more irreducible complexity - David Turell, 2017-01-24, 01:08
        Biological complexity: epigenetics controlled - David Turell, 2017-01-24, 01:20
        Biological complexity: the brain hwlps fight infections - David Turell, 2017-01-27, 01:22
        Biological complexity: the brain hwlps fight infections - dhw, 2017-01-27, 12:24
        Biological complexity: the brain hwlps fight infections - David Turell, 2017-01-27, 15:17
        Biological complexity: the brain helps burn fat - David Turell, 2017-01-28, 15:47
        Biological complexity: the brain helps burn fat - David Turell, 2017-02-08, 16:06
        Biological complexity: mechanical forces in cells - David Turell, 2017-02-15, 18:32
        Biological complexity: mechanical forces in cells (2) - David Turell, 2017-02-15, 19:59
        Biological complexity: multiple cell machine - David Turell, 2017-02-23, 02:09
        Biological complexity: bacterial defend against virus - David Turell, 2017-03-05, 18:15
        Biological complexity: protein folding highly complex - David Turell, 2017-03-06, 00:54
        Biological complexity: protein folding highly complex - Balance_Maintained, 2017-03-06, 13:10
        Biological complexity: protein folding highly complex - David Turell, 2017-03-06, 14:54
        Biological complexity: epigenetic controls in intestine - David Turell, 2017-03-06, 15:01
        Biological complexity: how hemoglobin wolrks - David Turell, 2017-03-30, 01:56
        Biological complexity: how hemoglobin works - David Turell, 2017-04-20, 19:24
        Biological complexity: how hemoglobin works - dhw, 2017-04-21, 14:14
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-02, 15:37
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-03, 18:25
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - dhw, 2017-05-04, 12:12
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-05, 01:44
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - dhw, 2017-05-05, 12:40
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-06, 00:12
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - dhw, 2017-05-06, 10:47
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-06, 19:54
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - dhw, 2017-05-07, 13:26
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-07, 15:57
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - dhw, 2017-05-08, 13:50
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-08, 18:20
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - dhw, 2017-05-09, 12:07
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-09, 18:18
        Biological complexity: breathing controls - David Turell, 2017-05-09, 21:22
        Biological complexity:finding new cells,new functions - David Turell, 2017-05-12, 14:38
        Biological complexity: shape shifting proteins - David Turell, 2017-05-12, 20:31
        
        Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works - David Turell, 2017-05-18, 14:51
        Biological complexity: transient enzyme complexity - David Turell, 2017-05-31, 20:01
        Biological complexity: seed brains? - David Turell, 2017-06-06, 14:20
        Biological complexity: cell ribosome preferences - David Turell, 2017-06-23, 15:49
        Biological complexity: cell life/death hangs by a thread - David Turell, 2017-06-24, 02:36
        Biological complexity: enzyme acts like a clam - David Turell, 2017-06-27, 23:07
        Biological complexity: extracellular matrix activity - David Turell, 2017-07-04, 14:55
        Biological complexity: speed of cellular production - David Turell, 2017-07-12, 19:15
        Biological complexity: speed of cellular production - Balance_Maintained, 2017-07-13, 06:26
        Biological complexity: speed of cellular production - David Turell, 2017-07-13, 15:26
        Biological complexity: new fatty acid antioxidents - David Turell, 2017-07-14, 14:17
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - David Turell, 2017-07-22, 15:36
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - dhw, 2017-07-23, 09:42
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - David Turell, 2017-07-23, 23:11
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - dhw, 2017-07-24, 13:43
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - David Turell, 2017-07-24, 16:27
        Biological complexity: specific cell protein production - David Turell, 2017-07-24, 19:03
        Biological complexity: brain receptor in action - David Turell, 2017-07-24, 21:12
        
        Biological complexity: specific cell protein production - David Turell, 2017-07-26, 22:42
        
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - Balance_Maintained, 2017-07-25, 07:10
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - dhw, 2017-07-25, 13:38
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - David Turell, 2017-07-25, 16:16
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - dhw, 2017-07-26, 09:41
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - David Turell, 2017-07-26, 16:40
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - dhw, 2017-07-27, 10:32
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - David Turell, 2017-07-27, 15:20
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - dhw, 2017-07-28, 11:26
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - David Turell, 2017-07-28, 18:31
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - dhw, 2017-07-29, 08:29
        
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - Balance_Maintained, 2017-07-28, 16:50
        Biological complexity: understanding the ribosome - David Turell, 2017-07-28, 18:52
        Biological complexity: cell division controls - David Turell, 2017-07-30, 23:44
        Biological complexity: immunity feedback loop - David Turell, 2017-08-06, 18:41
        Biological complexity: platelet glucose metabolism - David Turell, 2017-08-06, 19:02
        Biological complexity: wiring taste buds - David Turell, 2017-08-09, 18:36
        Biological complexity: make way for hemoglobin - David Turell, 2017-08-18, 22:16
        Biological complexity: beating cilia controls - David Turell, 2017-08-20, 18:29
        Biological complexity: zebrafish smell ATP for food - David Turell, 2017-09-01, 16:54
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-04, 18:56
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-05, 13:43
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-05, 17:40
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-06, 13:26
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-06, 14:59
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-07, 10:41
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-07, 14:32
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-08, 14:18
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-08, 20:57
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-09, 10:39
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-09, 14:40
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-10, 13:50
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-10, 15:26
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-11, 13:14
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-11, 17:55
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-12, 12:05
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-12, 15:25
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-13, 13:26
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-14, 01:29
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - dhw, 2017-09-14, 13:15
        Biological complexity: misfolded protein problems - David Turell, 2017-09-14, 15:59
        
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial protein supply - David Turell, 2017-09-05, 00:40
        Biological complexity: bacteria R' us - David Turell, 2017-09-07, 15:01
        Biological complexity: circadian clock feedback loop - David Turell, 2017-09-07, 19:16
        Biological complexity: cell division DNA controls - David Turell, 2017-09-07, 19:32
        Biological complexity: cell division DNA controls - David Turell, 2020-06-25, 20:55
        
        Biological complexity: circadian clock feedback loop - David Turell, 2017-10-02, 21:07
        Biological complexity: circadian clock feedback loop - David Turell, 2018-01-16, 19:23
        Biological complexity: circadian clock muscle controls - David Turell, 2018-08-21, 17:43
        Biological complexity:circadian controls of plant breathing - David Turell, 2020-03-17, 21:54
        Biological complexity: ion channel pores - David Turell, 2020-03-18, 19:34
        
        Biological complexity: the role of G protein receptors - David Turell, 2020-03-19, 21:22
        
        Biological complexity: miRNA control of plant pores - David Turell, 2020-03-19, 22:22
        
        Biological complexity: bacteria R' us - dhw, 2017-09-08, 14:22
        Biological complexity: bacteria R' us - David Turell, 2017-09-08, 21:04
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2017-09-15, 21:49
        Biological complexity: cell division reidentification - David Turell, 2017-09-17, 18:52
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial structure found - David Turell, 2017-09-22, 18:56
        Biological complexity: ion channel complexity - David Turell, 2017-10-13, 23:24
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial DNA repair - David Turell, 2017-10-14, 14:55
        Biological complexity: must be discovered - David Turell, 2017-10-16, 17:44
        Biological complexity: complexity of DNA repair - David Turell, 2017-10-16, 17:56
        Biological complexity: producing lipoic acid - David Turell, 2017-10-19, 19:21
        Biological complexity: controlling DNA expression - David Turell, 2017-10-23, 16:39
        Biological complexity: controlling intracellular traffic - David Turell, 2017-11-10, 00:33
        Biological complexity:fine-tuning neuron transmission - David Turell, 2017-11-28, 14:52
        Biological complexity: enzyme stops U_V damage - David Turell, 2017-12-05, 22:09
        Biological complexity: cell migration motors - David Turell, 2017-12-11, 15:50
        Biological complexity: specialized taste proteins - David Turell, 2018-01-09, 17:40
        Biological complexity:inflame then implant a placenta - David Turell, 2018-01-10, 22:08
        
        Biological complexity: how plants stop U_V damage - David Turell, 2018-04-17, 18:53
        
        Biological complexity: complexity of DNA repair - David Turell, 2018-01-16, 18:49
        Biological complexity: complexity of cells - David Turell, 2018-01-18, 18:09
        Biological complexity: intramembrane enzyme cuts proteins - David Turell, 2018-02-03, 21:02
        Biological complexity: cell protein transport more defined - David Turell, 2018-02-11, 20:27
        Biological complexity: cell protein products are addressed - David Turell, 2018-02-20, 16:49
        Biological complexity: nucleolus 'glue' - David Turell, 2018-02-26, 20:22
        
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial cell differentiation - David Turell, 2019-03-24, 00:23
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial cell differentiation - dhw, 2019-03-24, 11:02
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial cell differentiation - David Turell, 2019-03-24, 18:50
        
        Biological complexity: homeostasis from feedback loops - David Turell, 2018-03-02, 15:47
        Biological complexity: homeostasis from feedback loops - Balance_Maintained, 2018-03-03, 08:38
        Biological complexity: homeostasis from feedback loops - David Turell, 2018-03-03, 14:37
        Biological complexity: nuclear pore architectural complexity - David Turell, 2018-03-15, 20:44
        Biological complexity: nuclear pore architectural complexity - David Turell, 2018-03-15, 22:58
        Biological complexity: how a molecular machine is assembled - David Turell, 2018-03-21, 22:08
        Biological complexity: cell division complexity - David Turell, 2018-03-24, 18:25
        
        Biological complexity: no life if no enzymes - David Turell, 2018-04-17, 22:53
        Biological complexity: no life if no enzymes - dhw, 2018-04-18, 13:17
        Biological complexity: no life if no enzymes - David Turell, 2018-04-18, 15:01
        Biological complexity: 3 plant enzymes produce lignin - David Turell, 2018-05-01, 01:19
        Biological complexity: plants signal overcrowding - David Turell, 2018-05-04, 16:11
        Biological complexity: cells exchange information - David Turell, 2018-05-04, 20:38
        Biological complexity: the dance of enzymes - David Turell, 2018-05-05, 00:21
        Biological complexity: the dance of enzymes - dhw, 2018-05-05, 12:34
        Biological complexity: the dance of enzymes - David Turell, 2018-05-05, 14:49
        Biological complexity: potassium ion channel controls - David Turell, 2018-06-21, 18:30
        Biological complexity: nuclear membrane pore controls - David Turell, 2018-06-27, 23:37
        Biological complexity:mitochondria helps nucleus in distress - David Turell, 2018-07-05, 22:39
        Biological complexity:new enzyme controlling cell division - David Turell, 2018-07-12, 22:19
        Biological complexity: reusing dead cell debris proteins - David Turell, 2018-08-14, 22:28
        Biological complexity: controlling cell volume - David Turell, 2018-08-17, 18:13
        Biological complexity: plant growth complex protein control - David Turell, 2018-08-21, 18:01
        Biological complexity: protein hearing controls - David Turell, 2018-08-22, 23:25
        Biological complexity: protein hearing controls - Balance_Maintained, 2018-08-23, 05:45
        Biological complexity: protein hearing controls - David Turell, 2018-08-23, 15:31
        Biological complexity: how plants control growth - David Turell, 2018-08-24, 00:58
        Biological complexity: repair of nerves - David Turell, 2018-08-25, 19:08
        Biological complexity: mechanism of Big Potassium ion pore - David Turell, 2018-08-25, 20:26
        Biological complexity: red cell shape mechanics - David Turell, 2018-09-10, 21:01
        Biological complexity: red cell shape mechanics - Balance_Maintained, 2018-09-10, 23:47
        Biological complexity: red cell shape mechanics - David Turell, 2018-09-11, 01:35
        Biological complexity: a muscle peptide can burn fat - David Turell, 2018-09-11, 16:48
        Biological complexity: how the liver can regenerate - David Turell, 2018-09-26, 20:36
        Biological complexity: deciding red or white cell production - David Turell, 2018-09-26, 20:51
        Biological complexity: how cells make proteins - David Turell, 2018-10-08, 15:32
        
        Biological complexity: plant growth complex protein control - David Turell, 2019-01-09, 22:02
        Biological complexity: plant root branching controls - David Turell, 2019-01-19, 20:24
        Biological complexity: plant root growth stimulation - David Turell, 2019-06-08, 19:01
        
        Biological complexity:mitochondria repair membranes - David Turell, 2020-05-16, 14:43
        Biological complexity:mitochondria energy control - David Turell, 2020-06-24, 19:42
        
        Biological complexity: plants intelligent 'responses' - David Turell, 2018-12-01, 01:58
        Biological complexity: plants intelligent 'responses' - dhw, 2018-12-01, 14:34
        Biological complexity: plants intelligent 'responses' - David Turell, 2018-12-01, 19:26
        
        Biological complexity: plants can smell - David Turell, 2019-01-23, 21:18
        
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-16, 19:04
        Biological complexity: homeostasis and cell function - David Turell, 2018-10-16, 19:14
        Biological complexity: how cells handle glucose - David Turell, 2018-10-17, 18:02
        Biological complexity: single-celled decision making - David Turell, 2018-10-17, 18:35
        
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - Balance_Maintained, 2018-10-19, 04:25
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-19, 18:54
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - Balance_Maintained, 2018-10-20, 00:26
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-20, 16:06
        
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-23, 12:19
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-23, 15:04
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-24, 11:18
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-24, 18:04
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-25, 11:13
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-25, 15:23
        
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - Balance_Maintained, 2018-10-25, 00:47
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-25, 04:57
        
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-25, 11:33
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-25, 18:51
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-26, 11:25
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-26, 15:11
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-27, 09:29
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-27, 19:25
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-28, 11:14
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-28, 18:28
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-29, 12:10
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-29, 17:08
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - dhw, 2018-10-30, 09:11
        Biological complexity: homeostasis - David Turell, 2018-10-30, 16:36
        Biological complexity: magical photosynthesis - David Turell, 2018-11-07, 19:03
        Biological complexity: magical photosynthesis bacteria - David Turell, 2018-11-07, 19:28
        
        Biological complexity: bacteria have complex organelles - David Turell, 2018-12-25, 15:29
        Biological complexity: giant B12 receptor - David Turell, 2019-01-04, 20:24
        Biological complexity: making insulin fold properly - David Turell, 2019-01-26, 00:51
        Biological complexity: how plants transport glucose - David Turell, 2019-01-26, 19:05
        Biological complexity: a theory how cell division works - David Turell, 2019-02-01, 01:24
        Biological complexity: how macrophages repair nerves - David Turell, 2019-02-07, 01:16
        Biological complexity: how molecules implant in membranes - David Turell, 2019-02-14, 22:16
        Biological complexity: hormones from all parts run life - David Turell, 2019-02-19, 23:10
        Biological complexity: how plants construct cells - David Turell, 2019-02-20, 22:51
        Biological complexity: cell grow or die controls - David Turell, 2019-02-23, 20:34
        Biological complexity:pest plant steals water and nurients - David Turell, 2019-02-25, 20:36
        Biological complexity: organism have backup systems - David Turell, 2019-02-26, 19:50
        Biological complexity:removing cytotoxins from cells - David Turell, 2019-03-10, 02:15
        Biological complexity: cellular organelles communicate - David Turell, 2019-03-11, 19:30
        Biological complexity: cellular energy use efficiency - David Turell, 2019-04-04, 20:34
        Biological complexity: electron shuttle use - David Turell, 2019-04-09, 20:39
        Biological complexity: cell division is complicated - David Turell, 2019-04-15, 21:49
        Biological complexity: plants stress controls - David Turell, 2019-04-21, 17:57
        Biological complexity: cell automaticity making proteins - David Turell, 2019-05-16, 20:56
        Biological complexity: white blood cells from stem cells - David Turell, 2019-05-20, 17:54
        Biological complexity: single protein fights acidity - David Turell, 2019-05-20, 18:21
        Biological complexity: unclogging mitochondria - David Turell, 2019-05-23, 23:35
        Biological complexity: cell pore controls - David Turell, 2019-06-25, 18:40
        Biological complexity: unfolding used proteins - David Turell, 2019-06-27, 20:24
        Biological complexity: liver study of liquid crystal form - David Turell, 2019-07-03, 15:30
        Biological complexity: blocked mRNA 'standby site' - David Turell, 2019-07-15, 21:15
        Biological complexity: nucleolus functions to protect - David Turell, 2019-07-17, 19:26
        Biological complexity: potassium ion channels - David Turell, 2019-08-10, 19:38
        Biological complexity: power supply - David Turell, 2019-08-23, 15:04
        Biological complexity: sensing cold - David Turell, 2019-08-31, 18:42
        
        Biological complexity: cell pore complex controls - David Turell, 2020-05-04, 19:05
        
        Biological complexity: cell division is complicated - David Turell, 2019-09-15, 23:38
        Biological complexity: bacteria fix iron from soil - David Turell, 2019-09-17, 17:23
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-19, 20:07
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-20, 08:59
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-20, 18:58
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-21, 10:10
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-21, 19:12
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-22, 10:51
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-22, 16:12
        Biological complexity: how cholesterol enters cells - David Turell, 2019-09-23, 01:42
        
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-23, 11:34
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-23, 18:22
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-24, 09:03
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-24, 17:54
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-25, 11:54
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-25, 19:54
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-26, 08:45
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-26, 19:56
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-27, 18:25
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-27, 22:38
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-28, 10:52
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-28, 16:00
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-29, 08:35
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-29, 19:28
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-09-30, 13:24
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-09-30, 19:00
        Biological complexity: protein sensors - David Turell, 2019-09-30, 19:54
        
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-10-01, 09:42
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-10-02, 00:35
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-10-02, 10:26
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-10-02, 19:25
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - dhw, 2019-10-03, 13:06
        Biological complexity: feedback loops are vital - David Turell, 2019-10-03, 20:43
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-08, 02:01
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-08, 13:33
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-08, 18:09
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-09, 12:08
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-09, 16:00
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-10, 10:28
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-10, 21:30
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-11, 13:25
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-11, 19:38
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-12, 12:38
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-13, 05:23
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-13, 11:02
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-13, 16:07
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-14, 13:04
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-14, 18:58
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-15, 10:12
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-15, 15:25
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-16, 10:10
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-16, 18:42
        Biological complexity: inheriting actions and instinct - David Turell, 2019-10-16, 19:36
        
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-17, 12:59
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-17, 22:57
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-18, 10:51
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-18, 17:55
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-19, 10:34
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-19, 19:34
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-20, 10:20
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-20, 23:18
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-21, 14:20
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-21, 17:46
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-22, 11:03
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-22, 15:15
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-23, 11:53
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-23, 20:11
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-24, 10:39
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-24, 18:59
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-25, 11:05
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-25, 23:05
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-26, 12:53
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-26, 15:30
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-26, 15:31
        
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-27, 09:02
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-27, 17:20
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-28, 10:30
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-28, 14:05
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-29, 10:42
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-29, 13:55
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-30, 11:40
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-30, 14:35
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-10-31, 11:22
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-10-31, 18:54
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-11-01, 10:34
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-11-01, 20:11
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - dhw, 2019-11-02, 12:14
        Biological complexity: managing cellular oxygen levels - David Turell, 2019-11-02, 19:09
        
        Biological complexity: cells manage mitochondrial stress - David Turell, 2019-10-18, 21:26
        
        Biological complexity: complex growth factors shown - David Turell, 2019-10-11, 20:16
        
        Biological complexity: cellular semi-liquid organelles - David Turell, 2019-10-10, 22:53
        Biological complexity: bacteria harvest electrons for food - David Turell, 2019-11-05, 18:36
        Biological complexity: feast or famine cell controls - David Turell, 2019-11-06, 00:09
        Biological complexity: mitochondria respond to oxygen lack - David Turell, 2019-11-07, 17:59
        Biological complexity: sorting chemicals in the cell - David Turell, 2019-11-16, 21:42
        Biological complexity: squid color changes - David Turell, 2019-11-16, 22:58
        
        Biological complexity: sorting chemicals in the cell II - David Turell, 2019-11-16, 23:06
        Biological complexity: how ribosome makes RNA - David Turell, 2019-11-23, 01:09
        
        Biological complexity: mitochondria detect stress - David Turell, 2019-12-14, 20:24
        Biological complexity: new structure found in bird retina - David Turell, 2019-12-17, 18:50
        Biological complexity: protein switches in action - David Turell, 2019-12-24, 18:46
        Biological complexity:citric acid (Krebs) cyclical reactions - David Turell, 2019-12-25, 18:40
        Biological complexity:citric acid (Krebs) cyclical reactions - dhw, 2019-12-26, 08:24
        Biological complexity:citric acid (Krebs) cyclical reactions - David Turell, 2019-12-26, 15:25
        Biological complexity:citric acid (Krebs) cyclical reactions - David Turell, 2022-07-01, 19:09
        
        Biological complexity: cell division DNA controls - David Turell, 2019-12-27, 18:17
        Biological complexity: cell division DNA controls - David Turell, 2019-12-27, 18:33
        Biological complexity: how seeds germinate - David Turell, 2019-12-27, 18:43
        Biological complexity: cell cytoplasm can self-organize - David Turell, 2020-01-02, 18:39
        Biological complexity: coiling DNA in chromosomes - David Turell, 2020-01-04, 00:13
        Biological complexity: touch and pressure sensing - David Turell, 2020-01-09, 18:44
        Biological complexity: touch and pressure sensing - dhw, 2020-01-10, 10:08
        Biological complexity: touch and pressure sensing - David Turell, 2020-01-10, 14:47
        Biological complexity: watch as cellular elements move - David Turell, 2020-01-17, 01:20
        Biological complexity: cell surface molecular activity - David Turell, 2020-01-17, 18:11
        Biological complexity: cell competition - David Turell, 2020-01-24, 00:53
        Biological complexity: cells need acidic lysosomes - David Turell, 2020-01-24, 02:05
        Biological complexity: how cells can repair broken DNA - David Turell, 2020-02-09, 16:05
        Biological complexity: plants two fiber guidance systems - David Turell, 2020-02-10, 15:22
        Biological complexity: control of bacteria dividing - David Turell, 2020-02-10, 22:11
        Biological complexity: maintaining cell shape - David Turell, 2020-02-17, 19:13
        Biological complexity: clearing misfolded proteins - David Turell, 2020-02-18, 20:16
        Biological complexity: control of cell skeletal structure - David Turell, 2020-02-20, 23:23
        Biological complexity: control of cell clean up - David Turell, 2020-02-20, 23:38
        Biological complexity: how mitochondria call for help: - David Turell, 2020-03-05, 22:01
        Biological complexity: diurnal rhythms - David Turell, 2020-03-12, 14:24
        Biological complexity: diurnal rhythms - dhw, 2020-03-13, 17:32
        Biological complexity: diurnal rhythms - David Turell, 2020-03-13, 17:59
        Biological complexity: 'hero' proteins protect others - David Turell, 2020-03-20, 18:03
        Biological complexity: apoptosis cellular controls - David Turell, 2020-04-05, 19:03
        Biological complexity: Size of body protein reactions - David Turell, 2020-04-08, 19:12
        Biological complexity: control of actin in cells - David Turell, 2020-04-09, 01:50
        Biological complexity: nanotechnology explores complexity - David Turell, 2020-04-09, 19:13
        Biological complexity: how big is the bush of life? - David Turell, 2020-04-12, 20:00
        Biological complexity: how big is the bush of life? - dhw, 2020-04-13, 13:41
        Biological complexity: circadian clock root controls - David Turell, 2020-04-13, 19:20
        Biological complexity: some bacteria have circadian rhythm - David Turell, 2021-02-12, 05:12
        
        Biological complexity: how big is the bush of life? - David Turell, 2020-04-13, 20:42
        Biological complexity: how big is the bush of life? - dhw, 2020-04-14, 16:01
        Biological complexity: how big is the bush of life? - David Turell, 2020-04-14, 19:18
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - David Turell, 2020-04-14, 19:37
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - dhw, 2020-04-15, 13:39
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - David Turell, 2020-04-15, 19:41
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - dhw, 2020-04-16, 11:35
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - David Turell, 2020-04-16, 20:04
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - dhw, 2020-04-17, 10:50
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - David Turell, 2020-04-17, 18:44
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - dhw, 2020-04-18, 13:08
        Biological complexity: more on siphonosphores - David Turell, 2020-04-18, 20:33
        Biological complexity: bacterial controlled clumps - David Turell, 2020-08-13, 01:14
        Biological complexity: digestive complexity - David Turell, 2020-08-14, 19:16
        
        Biological complexity: more bacterial mat complexity - David Turell, 2022-01-06, 18:03
        Biological complexity: more bacterial mat complexity - David Turell, 2023-03-24, 23:33
        
        Biological complexity: metabolons in cells - David Turell, 2020-04-17, 22:11
        Biological complexity: more mitochondrial controls found - David Turell, 2020-04-17, 22:21
        
        Biological complexity: what capsases do - David Turell, 2020-04-16, 05:45
        Biological complexity: cell sugar, fat traffic control - David Turell, 2020-04-24, 22:37
        Biological complexity: how eyes get cleaned - David Turell, 2020-04-27, 23:12
        Biological complexity: bacterial memory - David Turell, 2020-04-28, 01:21
        Biological complexity: bacterial memory - dhw, 2020-04-28, 10:53
        Biological complexity: bacterial memory - David Turell, 2020-04-28, 20:23
        Biological complexity: bacterial memory - dhw, 2020-04-29, 15:53
        Biological complexity: bacterial memory - David Turell, 2020-04-29, 20:54
        Biological complexity: how gecko toes cling - David Turell, 2020-05-09, 05:01
        Biological complexity: glycan layers add to c ell complex it - David Turell, 2020-05-10, 20:30
        
        Biological complexity: diurnal rhythms - David Turell, 2021-02-02, 20:43
        Biological complexity: neural controls over mitochondria - David Turell, 2021-02-03, 18:26
        
        Biological complexity: gut biome may affect brain - David Turell, 2021-02-04, 14:34
        
        Biological complexity: bacteria have complex organelles - David Turell, 2020-05-17, 22:36
        Biological complexity: cellular delivery systems - David Turell, 2020-05-20, 15:19
        
        Biological complexity: cell division controls in humans - David Turell, 2021-03-23, 22:32
        Biological complexity:cell division controls of mitochondria - David Turell, 2021-03-25, 14:33
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial splitting, repair - David Turell, 2021-05-06, 15:31
        Biological complexity:tiny enzyme changes, huge new function - David Turell, 2021-05-07, 21:42
        
        Biological complexity: how hemoglobin appeared - David Turell, 2020-05-20, 19:47
        Biological complexity: making a ribosome isn't easy - David Turell, 2020-05-23, 01:36
        Biological complexity: how muscle cells fuse into fibers - David Turell, 2020-05-27, 00:18
        Biological complexity: cleaning up worn out muscle cells - David Turell, 2020-05-28, 20:12
        Biological complexity: magic molecular reactions - David Turell, 2020-06-07, 19:32
        Biological complexity: electric spark of life - David Turell, 2020-07-04, 19:02
        Biological complexity: Backup corrections for broken DNA - David Turell, 2020-07-06, 23:05
        Biological complexity: problem, define an individual - David Turell, 2020-07-18, 23:33
        Biological complexity: problem, define an individual - dhw, 2020-07-19, 13:18
        Biological complexity: problem, define an individual - David Turell, 2020-07-19, 21:37
        Biological complexity: weird manganese eating bacteria - David Turell, 2020-07-21, 19:01
        Biological complexity: how cells move molecules - David Turell, 2020-07-24, 00:28
        Biological complexity: cell 'water wires' pass info - David Turell, 2020-07-29, 23:59
        Biological complexity: how cells fight dehydration - David Turell, 2020-08-05, 00:08
        Biological complexity: bacterial double wall - David Turell, 2020-08-13, 18:35
        Biological complexity: protecting cell DNA from auto-attack - David Turell, 2020-08-13, 22:12
        Biological complexity: controlling intercellular signalling - David Turell, 2020-08-25, 20:36
        Biological complexity: differing cell responses - David Turell, 2020-09-01, 17:45
        Biological complexity: molecules fold, interpret information - David Turell, 2020-09-02, 23:14
        Biological complexity: G.I. neuron network controls - David Turell, 2020-09-04, 20:46
        Biological complexity: controls of plant root absorption - David Turell, 2020-09-04, 20:58
        Biological complexity: removing cellular garbage - David Turell, 2020-09-04, 21:10
        Biological complexity: ATP rotor design shown - David Turell, 2020-09-16, 19:40
        Biological complexity: forming ribosomes - David Turell, 2020-09-18, 14:20
        Biological complexity: how cells know what to do - David Turell, 2020-09-28, 18:47
        Biological complexity: cell plasticity alters functions - David Turell, 2020-09-28, 18:58
        Biological complexity: protection from nasty enzymes - David Turell, 2020-09-28, 19:08
        Biological complexity: molecular machines seen clearly - David Turell, 2020-10-02, 19:12
        Biological complexity: molecular machines seen clearly - David Turell, 2020-10-08, 04:46
        Biological complexity: heart muscle precise design - David Turell, 2020-10-14, 20:13
        Biological complexity: kidney filtration barely understood - David Turell, 2020-10-16, 14:42
        Biological complexity: Driving the production of ATP energy - David Turell, 2020-10-29, 20:52
        Biological complexity: how parasitic plants attack - David Turell, 2020-11-04, 19:04
        Biological complexity: more molecular complexity - David Turell, 2020-11-05, 19:04
        Biological complexity: how cells remove garbage - David Turell, 2020-11-07, 19:52
        Biological complexity: intracellular organization - David Turell, 2020-11-24, 23:44
        Biological complexity: AI predicts protein folds - David Turell, 2020-12-01, 22:51
        Biological complexity: A pore is made in vitro - David Turell, 2020-12-21, 19:18
        Biological complexity: protein double folding - David Turell, 2021-01-01, 15:06
        Biological complexity: cellular manufacturing controls: - David Turell, 2021-01-07, 19:07
        Biological complexity: nuclear pore mechanics - David Turell, 2021-01-07, 19:53
        
        Biological complexity: protein folding creates life - David Turell, 2021-01-30, 19:37
        Biological complexity: protein folding creates life - David Turell, 2021-02-01, 19:07
        Biological complexity: protein folding creates life - David Turell, 2021-02-03, 17:55
        Biological complexity: protein folding creates life - David Turell, 2022-07-17, 16:22
        
        Biological complexity: intracellular organization - David Turell, 2021-02-08, 16:29
        Biological complexity: structure of a mitochondrial ribosome - David Turell, 2021-02-16, 18:31
        Biological complexity: structure of a mitochondrial ribosome - David Turell, 2021-02-18, 21:38
        Biological complexity: how proteins congregate - David Turell, 2021-03-29, 20:07
        Biological complexity: how cells get anchored - David Turell, 2021-03-29, 20:25
        Biological complexity: complexity of cell death - David Turell, 2021-03-30, 15:48
        Biological complexity: intercellular transport controls - David Turell, 2021-04-07, 21:49
        Biological complexity: how nerve conduction works - David Turell, 2021-04-18, 19:50
        Biological complexity: deactivating unwanted enzymes - David Turell, 2021-04-30, 21:56
        Biological complexity: deciphering cell surface glycans - David Turell, 2021-05-03, 18:43
        Biological complexity: contingency planning - David Turell, 2021-05-05, 22:02
        Biological complexity: contingency planning photosynthesis - David Turell, 2021-05-05, 22:07
        Biological complexity: contingency planning DNA repair - David Turell, 2021-05-05, 22:12
        Biological complexity: exquisite attack needle design - David Turell, 2021-05-12, 23:21
        Biological complexity: controls over red cell manufacture - David Turell, 2021-05-14, 19:48
        Biological complexity: controls over cell division - David Turell, 2021-06-10, 20:01
        Biological complexity: insect smell receptors - David Turell, 2021-06-21, 20:33
        Biological complexity: plant cell regulators - David Turell, 2021-06-21, 20:49
        Biological complexity: the vital importance of heme - David Turell, 2021-06-30, 23:42
        Biological complexity: dying c ells protect living ones - David Turell, 2021-07-09, 18:56
        
        Biological complexity: more photosynthesis complexity - David Turell, 2021-07-14, 17:22
        Biological complexity: cell division requires being loose - David Turell, 2021-07-28, 20:04
        Biological complexity: controls of nucleolus - David Turell, 2021-07-30, 15:14
        Biological complexity: how sperm prepares for fertilization - David Turell, 2021-08-20, 21:05
        Biological complexity: function in cells as shape changes - David Turell, 2021-09-09, 19:03
        Biological complexity: function of cells shape changes - David Turell, 2021-09-19, 18:36
        Biological complexity: function of cells shape changes - David Turell, 2021-09-20, 21:33
        Biological complexity: how molecules enter cell walls - David Turell, 2021-10-20, 19:40
        Biological complexity: protecting synapses - David Turell, 2021-10-22, 15:03
        Biological complexity: secret life of cells - David Turell, 2021-10-29, 15:30
        Biological complexity: keeping a cell organized - David Turell, 2021-11-21, 16:24
        Biological complexity: keeping a cell organized?? - David Turell, 2021-11-22, 15:31
        Biological complexity: final cell division controls - David Turell, 2021-12-09, 21:35
        Biological complexity: final cell division controls - David Turell, 2021-12-13, 15:41
        Biological complexity: a cell repair design - David Turell, 2021-12-18, 14:46
        Biological complexity: size control in embryology - David Turell, 2021-12-22, 17:38
        Biological complexity: how cells eat and poop - David Turell, 2022-01-02, 16:31
        Biological complexity: how cells save proteins - David Turell, 2022-01-03, 22:40
        Biological complexity: light sensing proteins - David Turell, 2022-01-26, 19:55
        Biological complexity: life's required specific metals - David Turell, 2022-01-26, 20:23
        Biological complexity: mammalian hibernation metabolism - David Turell, 2022-01-28, 20:56
        Biological complexity: microbes making electricity - David Turell, 2022-02-01, 19:39
        Biological complexity: cell division complexity - David Turell, 2022-02-03, 21:05
        Biological complexity: calcium pump for muscles - David Turell, 2022-02-08, 15:40
        Biological complexity: cell death controls - David Turell, 2022-02-21, 16:00
        Biological complexity: bone body communications - David Turell, 2022-03-09, 19:36
        Biological complexity: known cell complexity increases - David Turell, 2022-03-15, 15:21
        Biological complexity: known cell complexity increases - David Turell, 2022-03-15, 15:34
        Biological complexity: vital feedback loops - David Turell, 2022-04-04, 21:36
        Biological complexity: learning how proteins work - David Turell, 2022-04-06, 16:39
        Biological complexity: bacterial stress protection - David Turell, 2022-04-14, 20:33
        Biological complexity: making cilia and their functions - David Turell, 2022-04-20, 15:02
        Biological complexity: fast healing oral mucosa - David Turell, 2022-04-21, 19:16
        Biological complexity: importance of enzymes - David Turell, 2022-05-01, 15:45
        Biological complexity: before splitting cells dump garbage - David Turell, 2022-05-12, 16:20
        
        Biological complexity: exercise induced liver enzyme - David Turell, 2023-07-14, 15:17
        
        Biological complexity: life's required specific metals - David Turell, 2022-06-07, 21:55
        Biological complexity: architecture of human membrane pore - David Turell, 2022-06-10, 20:37
        Biological complexity: cleaning up 'bad' molecules - David Turell, 2022-06-11, 15:29
        Biological complexity: utilizing highly toxic selenium - David Turell, 2022-06-17, 19:03
        Biological complexity: enzyme control of protein shapes - David Turell, 2022-08-27, 19:03
        Biological complexity: how ant queens live so long - David Turell, 2022-09-02, 19:27
        Biological complexity: moving iron through the body - David Turell, 2022-09-02, 19:55
        Biological complexity: mitochondria controlling stem cells - David Turell, 2022-09-02, 20:06
        Biological complexity: mitochondria ADP structure - David Turell, 2022-09-07, 21:00
        
        Biological complexity: cyanobacteria anatomy - David Turell, 2022-09-10, 17:50
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial transport control - David Turell, 2022-09-15, 19:23
        Biological complexity: mitochondria and chloroplasts - David Turell, 2022-09-16, 17:45
        Biological complexity: lysosome function - David Turell, 2022-09-27, 21:04
        Biological complexity: cells housekeeping under stress - David Turell, 2022-09-28, 22:44
        Biological complexity: enzyme's new functions found - David Turell, 2022-09-30, 20:42
        Biological complexity: ATP's importance - David Turell, 2022-10-06, 19:01
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis controls - David Turell, 2022-10-14, 17:47
        Biological complexity: protozoal movement, no brain - David Turell, 2022-10-15, 00:19
        Biological complexity: hearing mechanism - David Turell, 2022-10-16, 16:12
        Biological complexity: actin fibers discovery and unknowns - David Turell, 2022-10-26, 21:11
        Biological complexity: bacterial colonies cooperation - David Turell, 2022-11-02, 15:04
        Biological complexity: bacterial colonies cooperation - dhw, 2022-11-03, 08:37
        Biological complexity: bacterial colonies cooperation - David Turell, 2022-11-03, 17:24
        Biological complexity: phase separation - David Turell, 2022-11-06, 16:40
        Biological complexity: phase separation - dhw, 2022-11-07, 12:41
        Biological complexity: phase separation - David Turell, 2022-11-07, 18:05
        Biological complexity: phase separation - dhw, 2022-11-08, 09:26
        Biological complexity: phase separation - David Turell, 2022-11-08, 15:51
        Biological complexity: phase separation - dhw, 2022-11-09, 12:17
        Biological complexity: phase separation - David Turell, 2022-11-09, 21:37
        Biological complexity: phase separation - dhw, 2022-11-10, 12:22
        Biological complexity: phase separation - David Turell, 2022-11-10, 17:25
        Biological complexity: phase separation - dhw, 2022-11-11, 12:35
        Biological complexity: phase separation - David Turell, 2022-11-11, 16:33
        Biological complexity: horseshoe crab eye lens - David Turell, 2022-11-21, 17:47
        Biological complexity: cells move by electric charges - David Turell, 2022-12-08, 20:28
        
        Biological complexity: actin fibers discovery and unknowns - David Turell, 2023-06-10, 17:22
        
        Biological complexity: photosynthesis controls - David Turell, 2022-12-21, 21:45
        Biological complexity: control of aging - David Turell, 2022-12-28, 18:03
        Biological complexity: cellular cleanup - David Turell, 2023-02-08, 19:29
        Biological complexity: programmed cell death - David Turell, 2023-02-16, 21:13
        Biological complexity: the extracellular matrix - David Turell, 2023-02-17, 20:10
        
        Biological complexity: ATP molecular machines seen clearly - David Turell, 2023-03-10, 20:58
        Biological complexity: an enzyme controls cellular stress - David Turell, 2023-03-11, 20:33
        Biological complexity: how bacterial flagella operate - David Turell, 2023-03-12, 17:29
        Biological complexity: repairing lysosomes - David Turell, 2023-03-20, 14:12
        Biological complexity: blood stem cell self protect - David Turell, 2023-03-21, 17:33
        Biological complexity: intracellular protein movements - David Turell, 2023-04-03, 14:59
        
        Biological complexity: removing cellular garbage - David Turell, 2023-05-23, 18:07
        
        Biological complexity: how proteins fit together - David Turell, 2023-04-06, 18:23
        Biological complexity: new organelle found - David Turell, 2023-05-05, 21:14
        Biological complexity: the mechanics of phase separation - David Turell, 2023-05-09, 23:34
        Biological complexity: zinc actions in the cell - David Turell, 2023-05-30, 00:50
        Biological complexity: kidney cells self-renew - David Turell, 2023-07-15, 13:29
        Biological complexity: immortal jellyfish - David Turell, 2023-07-23, 17:52
        Biological complexity: mitochondrial repair - David Turell, 2023-07-28, 17:41
        Biological complexity: total cells in a human - David Turell, 2023-09-21, 17:28
        Biological complexity: actions of lysosomes - David Turell, 2023-10-25, 22:26
        Biological complexity: sperm defy Newton's 3rd law - David Turell, 2023-10-27, 00:18
        Biological complexity: osmotic presdsure controls - David Turell, 2023-11-03, 21:04
        Biological complexity: immune system inluences aging - David Turell, 2023-11-07, 00:03
        Biological complexity: how cells read-write their DNA - David Turell, 2023-11-07, 20:20
        
        Biological complexity: lung-gut connections in illness - David Turell, 2023-11-08, 17:59
        Biological complexity: gating calcium signals - David Turell, 2023-11-15, 18:49
        Biological complexity: does life exist on the edge of chaos? - David Turell, 2023-12-16, 16:14
        Biological complexity: the source of intracellular motion - David Turell, 2024-02-02, 22:20
        Biological complexity: gene control of nitrogen binding - David Turell, 2024-04-02, 17:12
        Biological complexity: introducing glycoproteins - David Turell, 2024-04-05, 19:33
        Biological complexity: introducing the nitroplast - David Turell, 2024-04-12, 15:34
        Biological complexity: geometry of biofilms - David Turell, 2024-07-10, 19:19
        
        Biological complexity: metabolic plant controls - David Turell, 2018-04-04, 18:24
      - Biological complexity: walking along filament - David Turell, 2017-01-04, 14:54
        Biological complexity: cell filaments come and go - David Turell, 2018-03-12, 22:51
        Biological complexity: cell filaments controls - David Turell, 2018-03-15, 13:57
- Biological complexity - George Jelliss, 2015-07-25, 23:09
  - Biological complexity - David Turell, 2015-07-26, 01:34
    - Biological complexity - dhw, 2015-07-26, 12:02

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Biological complexity: how the cell proteasome works (Introduction)