Biological complexity: finding Nucleolus functions (Introduction)
This little dark spot in all nuclei has definite functions in the handling of RNA's, while being composed of liquid layers:-http://phys.org/news/2016-05-liquid-fluid-self-organizes-cell-growth.html-"Although known since the 1830s as a round, dark spot in a cell's nucleus, only recently has the nucleolus gotten its full due. Scientists have learned that besides building a cell's protein factories, this specialized subunit, or organelle, serves more broadly as a control center for cellular growth and health. - ***-"somehow, this biological droplet maintains a complex, compartmentalized internal structure. Brangwynne, an assistant professor of chemical and biological engineering, and other researchers have puzzled over how such a liquid-like object could develop stably compartmentalized layers, rather than just fusing into a homogenous glob.-***-"the constituent proteins and RNA of nucleoli spontaneously assemble themselves into three distinct, liquid layers, thanks to their differing properties such as surface tension and viscosity. Rather like how oil and water can coexist yet remain separate, the nucleolus develops liquid subcompartments, which enable its critical functions. -***-"the protein-based lab work, led by Vaidya, found that droplets of the two main nucleolar proteins, dubbed FIB1 and NPM1, would not blend into each other as a homogenous fluid. Instead, because FIB1's surface tension was higher than NPM1, the former became engulfed by the latter, precisely mimicking the nucleolar structure seen in living cells. As a demonstration of this phenomenon, the researchers also created similar multi-phase drops —liquids embedded within other liquids—using vegetable oil and silicone oil in water.- ***-"For the nucleolus, this layered form follows function. Newly made RNA molecules proceed from the organelle's core into the middle, then outer components, receiving modifications as they do so, as if on an assembly line. Like a factory, nucleoli churn out these RNA bits, which after leaving the nucleolus ultimately enter into the cell's cytoplasm and link up to form structures called ribosomes. Factories in their own right, these ribosomes manufacture a cell's many thousands of proteins.-"Beyond making ribosomes, the nucleolus has lately emerged as a hub for coordinating cellular growth, helping to regulate cell division and even setting the timing of a cell's self-destruction in reaction to stress or damage."-Comment: How much complexity has to be shown in the cell before it is realized that this structure as well as the rest of the cell must have been planned from the beginning? All of this apparatus runs at high speed second by second, and is monitored for mistakes by feedback loops. How did evolution in a blind search find these two cooperative liquids with differing surface tensions? Check out my entry: Friday, May 20, 2016, 15:04 to see Kaufmann's thoughts.
Complete thread:
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- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
dhw,
2016-05-28, 11:35
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-27, 15:13
- Biological complexity: how plants bind nitrogen -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 22:04
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2019-08-13, 21:10
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors - David Turell, 2019-09-04, 22:55
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors; very well -
David Turell,
2020-03-30, 21:03
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors; very well - David Turell, 2020-04-12, 21:27
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors; very well - David Turell, 2021-08-04, 22:55
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 18:36
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-26, 17:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 22:25
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-27, 13:04
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-27, 18:52
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-28, 11:43
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-28, 21:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-29, 13:34
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-29, 15:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-30, 09:14
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-30, 14:50
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-31, 13:23
- Biological complexity: intercellular signalling - David Turell, 2016-05-31, 15:05
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 01:54
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-01, 13:04
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 21:22
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-02, 12:27
- Biological complexity: circadian clocks - David Turell, 2016-06-02, 14:15
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-03, 01:42
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-03, 13:08
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-04, 02:45
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-04, 11:37
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-04, 15:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-05, 13:08
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-05, 15:43
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-06, 12:52
- Biological complexity: calcium blood level controls -
David Turell,
2016-06-09, 23:25
- Biological complexity: kidney function is higly complex - David Turell, 2016-06-27, 01:31
- Biological complexity: calcium blood level controls -
David Turell,
2016-06-09, 23:25
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-06, 12:52
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-05, 15:43
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-05, 13:08
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-04, 15:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-04, 11:37
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-04, 02:45
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-03, 13:08
- Biological complexity: how to make a whale -
David Turell,
2016-06-30, 02:02
- Biological complexity: automatic breathing controls -
David Turell,
2016-07-05, 18:07
- Biological complexity: cell communication controls -
David Turell,
2016-07-05, 18:21
- Biological complexity: immune cell stem cell cooperation -
David Turell,
2016-07-08, 15:21
- Biological complexity: human male sex function -
David Turell,
2016-07-13, 19:50
- Biological complexity: human male sex function - David Turell, 2019-05-03, 20:49
- Biological complexity: human male sex function -
David Turell,
2016-07-13, 19:50
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
David Turell,
2016-08-19, 23:10
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
dhw,
2016-08-20, 12:06
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
David Turell,
2016-08-20, 16:25
- Biological complexity: how nucleus holds it shape -
David Turell,
2016-08-22, 20:09
- Biological complexity: how vitamin A enters a cell -
David Turell,
2016-08-25, 20:08
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
David Turell,
2016-08-29, 15:54
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
dhw,
2016-08-30, 11:36
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
David Turell,
2016-08-30, 18:58
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
dhw,
2016-08-31, 13:06
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells - David Turell, 2016-08-31, 18:21
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
dhw,
2016-08-31, 13:06
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
David Turell,
2016-08-30, 18:58
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two results -
David Turell,
2016-09-02, 19:09
- Biological complexity: respiratory mitochondrial form -
David Turell,
2016-09-06, 19:20
- Biological complexity: how cells attach or repel -
David Turell,
2016-09-06, 20:40
- Biological complexity: how cells remove garbage -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 23:57
- Biological complexity: sensory receptors everywhere -
David Turell,
2016-09-16, 15:40
- Biological complexity: automatic molecular switches -
David Turell,
2016-09-19, 18:52
- Biological complexity: automatic neuron controls -
David Turell,
2016-09-22, 14:54
- Biological complexity: tracking DNA/RNA activity: -
David Turell,
2016-10-03, 14:37
- Biological complexity: Nitrogen fixing -
David Turell,
2016-10-05, 15:26
- Biological complexity: 60 million proteins in a cell -
David Turell,
2016-10-06, 02:32
- Biological complexity: Using micro-nutrient Selenium -
David Turell,
2016-10-06, 18:38
- Biological complexity: Sodium levels and thirst controls -
David Turell,
2016-10-09, 01:53
- Biological complexity: engulfing photosynthesis -
David Turell,
2016-10-10, 20:22
- Biological complexity: evolution of mammalian pregnancy -
David Turell,
2016-10-15, 01:47
- Biological complexity: circadian muscle oxygen use -
David Turell,
2016-10-21, 18:37
- Biological complexity:plants sense light and temperature -
David Turell,
2016-10-28, 00:33
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions -
David Turell,
2016-11-06, 00:38
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions -
dhw,
2016-11-06, 13:52
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions - David Turell, 2016-11-06, 15:02
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions -
dhw,
2016-11-06, 13:52
- Biological complexity: breathing controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-09, 17:38
- Biological complexity: blood vessel controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 01:29
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 22:59
- Biological complexity: describing the nuclear pore - David Turell, 2016-11-12, 20:26
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-13, 00:10
- dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
dhw,
2016-11-13, 13:21
- dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-13, 15:59
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
dhw,
2016-11-14, 12:01
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 17:32
- Biological complexity: complex glucose controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 18:34
- Biological complexity: automatic cellular switches - David Turell, 2016-11-15, 00:00
- Biological complexity: complex glucose controls - David Turell, 2019-08-16, 19:00
- Biological complexity: controlled cell death - David Turell, 2019-02-11, 17:22
- Biological complexity: complex glucose controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 18:34
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 17:32
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
dhw,
2016-11-14, 12:01
- dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-13, 15:59
- dhw: Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
dhw,
2016-11-13, 13:21
- Biological complexity: how stressed bacteria go dormant -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 22:59
- Biological complexity: blood vessel controls -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 01:29
- Biological complexity: how cell structure functions -
David Turell,
2016-11-06, 00:38
- Biological complexity:plants sense light and temperature -
David Turell,
2016-10-28, 00:33
- Biological complexity:pregnancy alters immunity - David Turell, 2017-09-02, 19:35
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-11-30, 22:35
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-01, 08:52
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-12-01, 14:41
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-02, 13:41
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-12-02, 14:42
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-03, 10:43
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war - David Turell, 2019-12-03, 16:19
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-03, 10:43
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-12-02, 14:42
- DAVID: Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-02, 13:41
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
David Turell,
2019-12-01, 14:41
- Biological complexity: mammalian pregnancy is a war -
dhw,
2019-12-01, 08:52
- Biological complexity: circadian muscle oxygen use -
David Turell,
2016-10-21, 18:37
- Biological complexity:photosynthesis not understood -
David Turell,
2016-11-21, 20:59
- Biological complexity:one enzyme two hormones -
David Turell,
2016-11-23, 22:23
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-25, 01:15
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-25, 12:21
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-25, 15:44
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-26, 13:03
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-26, 15:39
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-29, 11:26
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-29, 19:16
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-30, 12:16
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-30, 15:29
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-12-01, 13:05
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-01, 18:57
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-02, 10:47
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 01:00
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-03, 13:59
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 14:59
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-04, 12:23
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-04, 17:43
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-05, 14:09
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 17:51
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-06, 10:22
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-06, 10:22
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 17:51
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-05, 14:09
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-04, 17:43
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-04, 12:23
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 14:59
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-03, 13:59
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 01:00
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parasitizes -
dhw,
2016-12-02, 10:47
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-12-01, 18:57
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-12-01, 13:05
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-30, 15:29
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-30, 12:16
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-29, 19:16
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-29, 11:26
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-26, 15:39
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-26, 13:03
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-25, 15:44
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
dhw,
2016-11-25, 12:21
- Biological complexity:how toxoplasmosis parastizes -
David Turell,
2016-11-25, 01:15
- Biological complexity:one enzyme two hormones -
David Turell,
2016-11-23, 22:23
- Biological complexity: evolution of mammalian pregnancy -
David Turell,
2016-10-15, 01:47
- Biological complexity: engulfing photosynthesis -
David Turell,
2016-10-10, 20:22
- Biological complexity: Sodium levels and thirst controls -
David Turell,
2016-10-09, 01:53
- Biological complexity: Using micro-nutrient Selenium -
David Turell,
2016-10-06, 18:38
- Biological complexity: 60 million proteins in a cell -
David Turell,
2016-10-06, 02:32
- Biological complexity: Nitrogen fixing -
David Turell,
2016-10-05, 15:26
- Biological complexity: tracking DNA/RNA activity: -
David Turell,
2016-10-03, 14:37
- Biological complexity: automatic neuron controls -
David Turell,
2016-09-22, 14:54
- Biological complexity: automatic molecular switches -
David Turell,
2016-09-19, 18:52
- Biological complexity: sensory receptors everywhere -
David Turell,
2016-09-16, 15:40
- Biological complexity: how cells remove garbage -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 23:57
- Biological complexity: how cells attach or repel -
David Turell,
2016-09-06, 20:40
- Biological complexity: respiratory mitochondrial form -
David Turell,
2016-09-06, 19:20
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
dhw,
2016-08-30, 11:36
- Biological complexity: one receptor, two T cells -
David Turell,
2016-08-29, 15:54
- Biological complexity: how vitamin A enters a cell -
David Turell,
2016-08-25, 20:08
- Biological complexity: how nucleus holds it shape -
David Turell,
2016-08-22, 20:09
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
David Turell,
2016-08-20, 16:25
- Biological complexity: intracellular protein delivery -
dhw,
2016-08-20, 12:06
- Biological complexity: immune cell stem cell cooperation -
David Turell,
2016-07-08, 15:21
- Biological complexity: cell communication controls -
David Turell,
2016-07-05, 18:21
- Biological complexity: automatic breathing controls -
David Turell,
2016-07-05, 18:07
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-02, 12:27
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 21:22
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-06-01, 13:04
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-31, 13:23
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-30, 14:50
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-30, 09:14
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-29, 15:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-29, 13:34
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-28, 21:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-28, 11:43
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-27, 18:52
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-27, 13:04
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 22:25
- Biological complexity: how we smell odors -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 15:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-26, 01:40
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-25, 12:56
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-24, 20:16
- Biological complexity: red cell enzyme activity -
David Turell,
2016-05-23, 15:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-23, 15:32
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-23, 12:53
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-22, 21:48
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-22, 17:54
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-21, 15:35
- Biological complexity: finding Nucleolus functions -
David Turell,
2016-05-20, 22:21
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-20, 20:26
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-20, 13:17
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-19, 22:54
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-19, 12:42
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-18, 11:45
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-17, 22:03
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-17, 11:50
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-16, 17:39
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-16, 15:58
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-15, 20:02
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-15, 17:46
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
David Turell,
2016-05-14, 14:03
- Biological complexity: protozoa sans mitochondria -
dhw,
2016-05-14, 10:27
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-13, 12:32
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-13, 00:12
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-11, 15:33
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-11, 13:02
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-10, 18:26
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-10, 16:45
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-09, 19:12
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-09, 13:13
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-08, 15:26
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-08, 13:01
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-07, 15:11
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-07, 11:39
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-06, 15:53
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-06, 13:07
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-05, 15:43
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
dhw,
2016-05-05, 12:19
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-05-04, 16:23
- Biological complexity: photosynthesis -
David Turell,
2016-02-27, 15:32
- Biological complexity: more cell pore complexity -
David Turell,
2016-02-24, 21:53
- Biological complexity: building celllular microtubules -
David Turell,
2016-02-11, 20:40
- Biological complexity: how heart mucle works -
David Turell,
2016-02-09, 00:35
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-31, 15:30
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-31, 13:12
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-30, 14:22
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-30, 13:36
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-29, 18:30
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-29, 13:44
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-28, 19:08
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
dhw,
2016-01-28, 18:15
- Biological complexity: cell molecular communication -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 18:29
- Biological complexity: ion channels -
David Turell,
2016-01-18, 22:07
- Biological complexity: evolution of ion exchange pathways -
David Turell,
2015-07-27, 15:23
- Biological complexity: metabolic gene controls -
David Turell,
2015-07-25, 15:46
- Biological complexity: cell division chromosome actions -
David Turell,
2015-07-13, 18:48
- Biological complexity: vesicle membranes -
David Turell,
2015-07-10, 16:00
- Biological complexity: regulating metabolism -
David Turell,
2015-06-22, 19:40
- Biological complexity: nucler pores -
David Turell,
2015-06-06, 20:28
- Biological complexity: bacteria fight viruses -
David Turell,
2015-04-20, 14:38
- Biological complexity: the cell, a video animation -
David Turell,
2015-04-17, 15:54
- Biological complexity -
David Turell,
2013-11-15, 14:45