Introducing the brain: variable neuron responses (Introduction)

by David Turell , Tuesday, January 16, 2024, 20:27 (102 days ago) @ David Turell

Controlled by dendrites:

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-01-aims-secrets-neuronal-variability-dendrites.html

"...the study tackles the many-layered mystery of the "response variability" of neurons, brain cells that use electric signals and chemicals to process information and green lights all the remarkable aspects of human consciousness.

"The findings unveil the nuts and bolts of how neuronal variability is controlled by dendrites, the antenna that reaches out from each neuron to receive synaptic inputs in our own personal neural communication networks. The rigorous study establishes properties of dendrites that potently control output variability, a property that's been shown to control synaptic plasticity in the brain.

"'The intensity of a neuron's response is controlled by inputs to its core, but the variability of a neuron's response is controlled by the inputs to its little antennas—the dendrites," says Dr. Naud, an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Medicine's Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and the uOttawa Department of Physics.

"'This study establishes more precisely how single neurons can have this crucial property of controlling response variability with their inputs."

***

"The model predictions were validated by analysis of in vivo recording data and observed over a wide range of model parameters.

"He managed to solve the math in a record time and solved a number of theoretical challenges I had not foreseen," Dr. Naud says.

"Dr. Naud believed that their technique could provide insight into the neuronal response to variable inputs. So, they began working on a technique that would be able to compute statistics from a neuronal model with an active dendrite.

"One of the work's reviewers noted that the theoretical analysis "provides key insight into biological computation and will be of interest to a broad audience of computational and experimental neuroscientists.'"

Comment: it is just as one would expect. Neuron variability in action is the key to the brain's activity.