Immunity system complexity: role of Vitamin D and gut biome (Introduction)
A study in mice:
https://www.the-scientist.com/vitamin-d-acts-via-the-microbiome-to-boost-cancer-immunit...
"They found that vitamin D acts through a binding protein, Gc globulin, and the gut resident Bacteroides fragilis to stimulate antitumor immunity in mice. These findings demonstrate for the first time a connection between vitamin D metabolism, a specific species of the microbiome, and the immune response to cancer in a living organism.
***
"Vitamin D is best known for its role in bone growth and development, where it facilitates the absorption of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium. More than a century ago, deficiency of this vitamin was identified as the cause of the bone disease rickets. Since then, researchers have found vitamin D to potentially play in a role in a number of other conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, autoimmunity, and cancer. However, vitamin D does not act alone. Recent evidence suggests that the gut microbiome, located at the interface of the intestinal lumen and epithelia where dietary vitamin D is absorbed, works synergistically with this vitamin to modulate the immune system. (my bold)
***
"When Reis e Sousa and his team investigated the secreted form of the actin-severing protein gelsolin (sGSN), which is produced by damaged and cancerous cells, they found that lower levels of sGSN expression, or mutations in actin-associated proteins, correlated with enhanced antitumor immunity and increased patient survival.
“'The serendipity comes from the fact that Gc globulin has a separate actin-binding domain and functions as an actin scavenger with secreted gelsolin,” he noted.
***
"The fecal transplant experiment confirmed that the tumor resistance was transmissible. The team also observed that treating the Gc-deficient mice with antibiotics diminished their tumor resistance following fecal transplant, further implicating the gut microbiome. They found that this resistance was enhanced when they fed the mice a high-vitamin D diet. The fact that they did not observe this effect in mice with deficiencies in other immunity-related genes that underwent the same treatments validated Gc as the protein linking vitamin D metabolism with the gut microbiome.
"Next, Reis e Sousa and his colleagues zeroed in on which microbiome species might confer this resistance. Shotgun metagenomic analysis revealed that one species, B. fragilis, was marginally elevated in the fecal samples from mice on a high vitamin D diet. When the team administered B. fragilis to the mice orally, they noted tumor immunity in mice on a standard vitamin D diet, but not in those on a vitamin D deficient diet. “[B. fragilis] is a candidate as it can phenocopy the effects. But it might work with other microbes, and we need to repeat the experiment in germ-free mice to assess whether other species are involved,” said Reis e Sousa.
***
“'The novelty of this study is not so much that vitamin D regulates the immune response or has a role in cancer. It has not yet been reported mechanistically how vitamin D does this,” said Alessio Fasano, a gastroenterologist and nutritionist at Harvard Medical School, who was not involved in this study. “This article shows how this happens by using both animal models and a human study, and that is why it is so significant.”
"Fasano noted, "It still needs to be captured by clinical trials, but there is applicability of their findings in that vitamin D could be included in cancer treatment and vitamin D levels reported over time…There is new respect for vitamin D.'”
Comment: it has always been acknowledged that Vitamin D helped immunity. But this entangled system involving gut biome is a big surprise, and a major discovery.
Complete thread:
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- Immunity in humans and all animals: feedback loops -
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2016-10-26, 20:51
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David Turell,
2019-02-15, 01:42
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-01, 20:04
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-02, 10:45
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-02, 14:57
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-03, 12:57
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-03, 17:52
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-04, 12:21
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
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2019-04-04, 15:03
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-05, 09:27
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
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2019-04-05, 15:24
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-06, 13:20
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
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2019-04-06, 19:51
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-07, 09:38
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-07, 18:24
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-08, 11:29
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-08, 15:06
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-09, 08:34
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-09, 18:21
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-10, 13:13
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-10, 15:49
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-11, 12:18
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-11, 14:32
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-12, 11:12
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-12, 15:08
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-13, 11:15
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
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2019-04-13, 21:29
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
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2019-04-14, 11:14
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
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2019-04-14, 15:26
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-15, 11:28
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered - David Turell, 2019-04-15, 15:26
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-15, 11:28
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-14, 15:26
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-14, 11:14
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-13, 21:29
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-13, 11:15
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-12, 15:08
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-12, 11:12
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-11, 14:32
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-11, 12:18
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-10, 15:49
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-10, 13:13
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-09, 18:21
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-05-05, 20:29
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2019-05-07, 19:04
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2019-05-13, 18:20
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2019-06-04, 20:36
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
dhw,
2019-06-05, 09:38
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-05, 18:59
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
dhw,
2019-06-06, 08:55
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
David Turell,
2019-06-06, 18:23
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
dhw,
2019-06-07, 12:23
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
David Turell,
2019-06-07, 14:47
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
dhw,
2019-06-08, 09:38
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
David Turell,
2019-06-08, 15:33
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
dhw,
2019-06-09, 08:27
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
David Turell,
2019-06-09, 18:48
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
dhw,
2019-06-10, 10:44
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
David Turell,
2019-06-10, 15:17
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-11, 13:38
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-11, 14:46
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-12, 09:08
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2019-06-12, 15:25
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2019-06-12, 15:25
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-11, 14:46
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2019-06-10, 15:17
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-09, 18:48
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-08, 15:33
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-08, 09:38
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-07, 14:47
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
dhw,
2019-06-07, 12:23
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-06, 18:23
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
dhw,
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- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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2019-06-05, 18:59
- Immunity system complexity: T cells identify self, non- self -
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- Immunity system complexity: attack bacteria not self cells -
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2019-05-07, 19:04
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2019-05-24, 21:10
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2019-09-13, 18:48
- Immunity complexity: control of immature immune proteins -
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2019-09-24, 21:30
- Immunity complexity: neutrophiles use nets to kill - David Turell, 2019-10-03, 16:16
- Immunity complexity: control of immature immune proteins -
David Turell,
2019-09-24, 21:30
- Immunity system complexity: T cells memory -
David Turell,
2019-10-11, 21:13
- Immunity system complexity: role of mucus -
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2019-10-14, 19:27
- Immunity system complexity: role of tuft cells -
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2019-11-15, 20:47
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2019-11-15, 21:02
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2019-11-21, 20:45
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2019-12-17, 23:53
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2019-12-23, 18:50
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2020-02-11, 18:17
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2020-02-14, 01:01
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- Immunity complexity: Controlling degree of response -
David Turell,
2020-02-14, 01:01
- Immunity complexity: gut organisms direct T cells - David Turell, 2023-03-15, 19:18
- Immunity complexity: immune cells help rebuilding -
David Turell,
2020-02-11, 18:17
- Immunity complexity: mucosal T cells -
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2019-12-23, 18:50
- Immunity complexity: neurons and immune cells cooperate -
David Turell,
2019-12-17, 23:53
- Immunity system complexity: cells limit magnesium -
David Turell,
2019-11-21, 20:45
- Immunity system complexity: role of MAIT cells -
David Turell,
2019-11-15, 21:02
- Immunity system complexity: role of tuft cells -
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2019-11-15, 20:47
- Immunity system complexity: role of mucus -
David Turell,
2019-10-14, 19:27
- Immunity system complexity: adaptive immunity - David Turell, 2020-03-14, 01:52
- Immunity system complexity: T cells memory -
David Turell,
2020-04-14, 21:47
- Immunity system complexity: how sensor TLR8 works - David Turell, 2020-04-14, 21:58
- Immunity system complexity: a short summary -
David Turell,
2020-04-16, 01:08
- Immunity system complexity: lymphocytes as autoimmune -
David Turell,
2020-04-19, 23:13
- Immunity system complexity: how infecton turns it on - David Turell, 2022-12-09, 21:08
- Immunity system complexity: lymphocytes as autoimmune -
David Turell,
2020-04-19, 23:13
- Immunity system complexity: triggers for initial reactions -
David Turell,
2020-05-13, 19:38
- Immunity system complexity: many different cell types -
David Turell,
2020-06-04, 23:56
- Immunity system complexity: nasal protections -
David Turell,
2020-06-05, 19:21
- Immunity system complexity: APRIL protein necessaryl -
David Turell,
2020-06-06, 00:34
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
David Turell,
2020-06-06, 14:56
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
dhw,
2020-06-07, 10:30
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
David Turell,
2020-06-07, 19:09
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
dhw,
2020-06-08, 10:48
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
David Turell,
2020-06-08, 15:37
- Immunity system complexity: preventing allergies -
David Turell,
2020-06-14, 20:32
- Immunity system complexity: Devonian immune genes -
David Turell,
2020-06-15, 20:40
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells react to pathogens -
David Turell,
2020-06-16, 21:07
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-18, 11:05
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-18, 19:01
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-19, 10:23
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-19, 15:31
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-20, 10:29
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-20, 16:19
- Immunity system complexity: herd immunity -
David Turell,
2020-06-20, 20:14
- Immunity system complexity: HIV needs antivirals to fight it - David Turell, 2020-06-20, 23:08
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-21, 10:01
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-21, 15:08
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-22, 10:53
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-22, 15:42
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-23, 13:16
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-23, 19:38
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-24, 08:36
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-24, 15:39
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-25, 11:57
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-25, 16:24
- Immunity system complexity: T cell gene control -
David Turell,
2020-07-07, 21:45
- Immunity system complexity: go and no go -
David Turell,
2020-07-12, 19:48
- Immunity system complexity: T cell reaction controls -
David Turell,
2020-07-20, 20:03
- Immunity system complexity: B cells tell T cells -
David Turell,
2020-07-24, 00:41
- Immunity system complexity: B cells produce antibodies - David Turell, 2020-08-24, 21:11
- Immunity system complexity: B cells tell T cells -
David Turell,
2020-07-24, 00:41
- Immunity system complexity: T cell reaction controls -
David Turell,
2020-07-20, 20:03
- Immunity system complexity: how dendritic cells act - David Turell, 2023-07-18, 14:32
- Immunity system complexity: go and no go -
David Turell,
2020-07-12, 19:48
- Immunity system complexity: T cell gene control -
David Turell,
2020-07-07, 21:45
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-25, 16:24
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-25, 11:57
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-24, 15:39
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-24, 08:36
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-23, 19:38
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-23, 13:16
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-22, 15:42
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-22, 10:53
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-21, 15:08
- Immunity system complexity: herd immunity -
David Turell,
2020-06-20, 20:14
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-20, 16:19
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-20, 10:29
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-19, 15:31
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-19, 10:23
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2020-06-18, 19:01
- Immunity system complexity: defenses in bacteria - David Turell, 2022-11-28, 16:44
- Immunity system complexity -
dhw,
2020-06-18, 11:05
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells react to pathogens -
David Turell,
2020-06-16, 21:07
- Immunity system complexity: Devonian immune genes -
David Turell,
2020-06-15, 20:40
- Immunity system complexity: preventing allergies -
David Turell,
2020-06-14, 20:32
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
David Turell,
2020-06-08, 15:37
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
dhw,
2020-06-08, 10:48
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
David Turell,
2020-06-07, 19:09
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
dhw,
2020-06-07, 10:30
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophiles and heavy traffic -
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2020-06-06, 14:56
- Immunity system complexity: APRIL protein necessaryl -
David Turell,
2020-06-06, 00:34
- Immunity system complexity: nasal protections -
David Turell,
2020-06-05, 19:21
- Immunity system complexity: many different cell types -
David Turell,
2020-06-04, 23:56
- Immunity system complexity: two-way defense - David Turell, 2020-06-13, 01:19
- Immunity system complexity: one molecule protects urine - David Turell, 2020-08-21, 14:47
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2020-08-29, 18:23
- Immunity system complexity: building T cell memory -
David Turell,
2020-09-28, 22:38
- Immunity system complexity: lipid droplets fight bacteria -
David Turell,
2020-10-17, 20:29
- Immunity system complexity: how malaria tricks it - David Turell, 2020-10-27, 20:18
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David Turell,
2020-10-17, 20:29
- Immunity system complexity: building T cell memory -
David Turell,
2020-09-28, 22:38
- Immunity system complexity:similar plant and animal immunity -
David Turell,
2020-11-02, 19:52
- Immunity complexity: the gut produces brain protections -
David Turell,
2020-11-04, 22:53
- Immunity complexity: eosinophiles protect the gut - David Turell, 2022-06-17, 19:28
- Immunity complexity: the gut produces brain protections -
David Turell,
2020-11-04, 22:53
- Immunity system complexity: gut cells protect the brain -
David Turell,
2020-11-11, 19:10
- Immunity complexity: gut immune system controls digestion -
David Turell,
2021-03-18, 19:19
- Immunity complexity: molecular controls for overreactions - David Turell, 2021-03-25, 20:12
- Immunity complexity: gut immune system controls digestion -
David Turell,
2021-03-18, 19:19
- Immunity system complexity: macrophage dual duties -
David Turell,
2021-01-21, 20:32
- Immunity system complexity: how dendritic cells work -
David Turell,
2021-03-02, 19:26
- Immunity system complexity: a signal protein - David Turell, 2021-03-03, 19:26
- Immunity system complexity: how dendritic cells work -
David Turell,
2021-03-02, 19:26
- Immunity system complexity: massive cell coverage -
David Turell,
2021-04-20, 20:53
- Immunity system complexity: detergent defenses -
David Turell,
2021-07-15, 19:25
- Immunity system complexity: react within limits -
David Turell,
2021-07-16, 22:33
- Immunity system complexity: specialized T cells -
David Turell,
2021-07-22, 15:20
- Immunity system complexity: specific organ protections -
David Turell,
2021-07-23, 05:53
- Immunity system complexity: nets capture bacteria - David Turell, 2021-09-10, 19:17
- Immunity system complexity: specific organ protections -
David Turell,
2021-07-23, 05:53
- Immunity system complexity: specialized T cells -
David Turell,
2021-07-22, 15:20
- Immunity system complexity: react within limits -
David Turell,
2021-07-16, 22:33
- Immunity system complexity: detergent defenses -
David Turell,
2021-07-15, 19:25
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered - David Turell, 2021-11-22, 23:42
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells develop, spread -
David Turell,
2021-12-10, 15:51
- Immunity system complexity: baby immunity is strong -
David Turell,
2021-12-10, 20:23
- Immunity system complexity: T cell preservation -
David Turell,
2021-12-22, 17:53
- Immunity system complexity: packing DNA - David Turell, 2022-01-17, 19:24
- Immunity system complexity: T cell preservation -
David Turell,
2021-12-22, 17:53
- Immunity system complexity: baby immunity is strong -
David Turell,
2021-12-10, 20:23
- Immunity system complexity: explaining B cells -
David Turell,
2022-02-14, 17:49
- Immunity system complexity: telling self from non-self -
David Turell,
2022-02-15, 17:35
- Immunity system complexity: protecting the brain -
David Turell,
2022-03-17, 14:07
- Immunity system complexity: T c ell activity -
David Turell,
2022-04-16, 20:36
- Immunity system complexity: macrophage spread -
David Turell,
2022-04-23, 19:47
- Immunity system complexity: a B cell is found, new -
David Turell,
2022-05-13, 17:54
- Immunity system complexity: T cell differentiating enemies -
David Turell,
2022-05-20, 17:20
- Immunity system complexity: T cell differentiating daughters -
David Turell,
2022-05-20, 22:51
- Immunity system complexity: T cell maintenance -
David Turell,
2022-05-28, 18:51
- Immunity system complexity: B & T cell training -
David Turell,
2022-06-01, 19:54
- Immunity system complexity: special brain coverage -
David Turell,
2022-06-02, 00:26
- Immunity system complexity: how bacterial ssytem works -
David Turell,
2022-06-02, 20:10
- Immunity system complexity: glia cells everywhere -
David Turell,
2022-06-03, 19:25
- Immunity system complexity: specialized corneal T cells -
David Turell,
2022-06-06, 20:08
- Immunity system complexity: spe cial lung cells - David Turell, 2022-06-15, 17:07
- Immunity system complexity: how E coli fights our system -
David Turell,
2022-08-10, 22:45
- Immunity system complexity: more on T cell controls -
David Turell,
2022-08-15, 22:21
- Immunity system complexity: spotting attackers -
David Turell,
2022-08-22, 17:30
- Immunity system complexity: spotting attackers in bacterias -
David Turell,
2022-09-02, 19:40
- Immunity system complexity: keeping T cells ageless -
David Turell,
2022-09-15, 18:36
- Immunity system complexity: keeping fungus at bay -
David Turell,
2022-09-21, 17:52
- Immunity system complexity: aging T cells don't fade away -
David Turell,
2022-09-22, 01:12
- Immunity system complexity: aging T cells don't fade away -
David Turell,
2022-09-23, 18:17
- Immunity system complexity: early evolution -
David Turell,
2022-09-27, 21:21
- Immunity system complexity: superchargng T cells -
David Turell,
2022-12-23, 01:32
- Immunity system complexity: ramping up B cells -
David Turell,
2022-12-23, 18:43
- Immunity system complexity: ramping up B cells -
David Turell,
2022-12-24, 15:44
- Immunity system complexity: supporting T cells. -
David Turell,
2023-01-13, 18:26
- Immunity system complexity: T cells. support neurons -
David Turell,
2023-01-14, 15:48
- Immunity system complexity: innate and secondary -
David Turell,
2023-01-19, 22:15
- Immunity system complexity: innate and secondary -
David Turell,
2023-01-21, 19:49
- Immunity system complexity: control of reactions -
David Turell,
2023-02-03, 18:25
- Immunity system complexity: detecting infections - David Turell, 2023-02-05, 22:28
- Immunity system complexity: control of reactions -
David Turell,
2023-02-03, 18:25
- Immunity system complexity: innate and secondary -
David Turell,
2023-01-21, 19:49
- Immunity system complexity: innate and secondary -
David Turell,
2023-01-19, 22:15
- Immunity system complexity: T cells. support neurons -
David Turell,
2023-01-14, 15:48
- Immunity system complexity: supporting T cells. -
David Turell,
2023-01-13, 18:26
- Immunity system complexity: ramping up B cells -
David Turell,
2022-12-24, 15:44
- Immunity system complexity: ramping up B cells -
David Turell,
2022-12-23, 18:43
- Immunity system complexity: superchargng T cells -
David Turell,
2022-12-23, 01:32
- Immunity system complexity: early evolution -
David Turell,
2022-09-27, 21:21
- Immunity system complexity: aging T cells don't fade away -
David Turell,
2022-09-23, 18:17
- Immunity system complexity: aging T cells don't fade away -
David Turell,
2022-09-22, 01:12
- Immunity system complexity: keeping fungus at bay -
David Turell,
2022-09-21, 17:52
- Immunity system complexity: keeping T cells ageless -
David Turell,
2022-09-15, 18:36
- Immunity system complexity: spotting attackers in bacterias -
David Turell,
2022-09-02, 19:40
- Immunity system complexity: spotting attackers -
David Turell,
2022-08-22, 17:30
- Immunity system complexity: more on T cell controls -
David Turell,
2022-08-15, 22:21
- Immunity system complexity: specialized corneal T cells -
David Turell,
2022-06-06, 20:08
- Immunity system complexity: glia cells everywhere -
David Turell,
2022-06-03, 19:25
- Immunity system complexity: how bacterial ssytem works -
David Turell,
2022-06-02, 20:10
- Immunity system complexity: special brain coverage -
David Turell,
2022-06-02, 00:26
- Immunity system complexity: B & T cell training -
David Turell,
2022-06-01, 19:54
- Immunity system complexity: T cell maintenance -
David Turell,
2022-05-28, 18:51
- Immunity system complexity: T cell differentiating daughters -
David Turell,
2022-05-20, 22:51
- Immunity system complexity: T cell differentiating enemies -
David Turell,
2022-05-20, 17:20
- Immunity system complexity: a B cell is found, new -
David Turell,
2022-05-13, 17:54
- Immunity system complexity: macrophage spread -
David Turell,
2022-04-23, 19:47
- Immunity system complexity: T c ell activity -
David Turell,
2022-04-16, 20:36
- Immunity system complexity: protecting the brain -
David Turell,
2022-03-17, 14:07
- Immunity system complexity: telling self from non-self -
David Turell,
2022-02-15, 17:35
- Immunity system complexity: innate immunity at work -
David Turell,
2023-01-28, 17:49
- Immunity system complexity:innate immunity NK cells at work -
David Turell,
2023-02-10, 18:53
- Immunity system complexity: transfers at birth - David Turell, 2023-02-13, 19:46
- Immunity system complexity:innate immunity NK cells at work -
David Turell,
2023-02-10, 18:53
- Immunity system complexity: how chlamydia escapes detection -
David Turell,
2023-02-23, 18:12
- Immunity system complexity: how B cells recognize antigens -
David Turell,
2023-03-10, 20:46
- Immunity system complexity: control dangerous bugs in gut -
David Turell,
2023-03-13, 22:53
- Immunity system complexity: gasdermin-B reviewed -
David Turell,
2023-03-30, 18:45
- Immunity system complexity: sentinel cell activation -
David Turell,
2023-03-31, 23:37
- Immunity system complexity: the role of IgA -
David Turell,
2023-05-30, 17:20
- Immunity system complexity: triggering inflammation -
David Turell,
2023-06-17, 18:22
- Immunity system complexity: fungal spore defense -
David Turell,
2023-06-21, 02:54
- Immunity system complexity: cellular viral defenses -
David Turell,
2023-06-28, 19:59
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophile activation -
David Turell,
2023-06-30, 17:59
- Immunity system complexity: skin protections -
David Turell,
2023-07-04, 15:16
- Immunity system complexity: triggering protein -
David Turell,
2023-07-26, 22:11
- Immunity system complexity: the brain's involvement -
David Turell,
2023-07-27, 18:36
- Immunity system complexity: new T cell triggers -
David Turell,
2023-08-19, 16:40
- Immunity system complexity: special T cells im cornea -
David Turell,
2023-08-23, 19:39
- Immunity system complexity: T cell triggers to fight cancer -
David Turell,
2023-09-30, 18:48
- Immunity system complexity: protecting pregnancy -
David Turell,
2023-11-14, 22:38
- Immunity system complexity: how bacteria fight phages -
David Turell,
2023-11-15, 19:30
- Immunity system complexity: how lipids help -
David Turell,
2023-11-27, 20:22
- Immunity system complexity: more B cell functions -
David Turell,
2023-11-27, 21:02
- Immunity system complexity: why fever -
David Turell,
2023-11-28, 19:27
- Immunity system complexity: bacterial molecular attacks -
David Turell,
2023-12-12, 18:42
- Immunity system complexity: response to flu vacines -
David Turell,
2023-12-22, 16:12
- Immunity system complexity: specialized T cells -
David Turell,
2023-12-29, 00:48
- Immunity system complexity: specialized T cells -
David Turell,
2024-01-03, 16:35
- Immunity system complexity: preventing kidney stones -
David Turell,
2024-01-08, 17:51
- Immunity system complexity: gut immune cells imporrtance -
David Turell,
2024-01-09, 15:42
- Immunity system complexity: production at high speed -
David Turell,
2024-01-12, 18:30
- Immunity system complexity: killer T cells promote repair -
David Turell,
2024-01-16, 20:40
- Immunity system complexity: helps digest chitin -
David Turell,
2024-01-17, 17:27
- Immunity system complexity: bacterial spears -
David Turell,
2024-01-18, 18:25
- Immunity system complexity: bacterial spears -
David Turell,
2024-01-18, 18:26
- Immunity system complexity: RNA guiding neutrophiles -
David Turell,
2024-01-22, 18:24
- Immunity system complexity: a new function of B cells -
David Turell,
2024-02-10, 20:20
- Immunity system complexity: guiding cells to infections -
David Turell,
2024-02-18, 19:18
- Immunity system complexity: T cells to attack or not -
David Turell,
2024-03-10, 20:31
- Immunity system complexity: RNA guides T cells -
David Turell,
2024-04-02, 17:55
- Immunity system complexity: pre-programmed T cells -
David Turell,
2024-06-07, 14:30
- Immunity system complexity: a functional DNA fragment -
David Turell,
2024-06-10, 17:18
- Immunity system complexity: controls of cell death -
David Turell,
2024-06-16, 22:15
- Immunity system complexity: brain stem controls -
David Turell,
2024-06-19, 18:11
- Immunity system complexity: special T cells in brain - David Turell, 2024-09-04, 19:44
- Immunity system complexity: brain stem controls -
David Turell,
2024-06-19, 18:11
- Immunity system complexity: controls of cell death -
David Turell,
2024-06-16, 22:15
- Immunity system complexity: a functional DNA fragment -
David Turell,
2024-06-10, 17:18
- Immunity system complexity: pre-programmed T cells -
David Turell,
2024-06-07, 14:30
- Immunity system complexity: RNA guides T cells -
David Turell,
2024-04-02, 17:55
- Immunity system complexity: T cells to attack or not -
David Turell,
2024-03-10, 20:31
- Immunity system complexity: guiding cells to infections -
David Turell,
2024-02-18, 19:18
- Immunity system complexity: a new function of B cells -
David Turell,
2024-02-10, 20:20
- Immunity system complexity: RNA guiding neutrophiles -
David Turell,
2024-01-22, 18:24
- Immunity system complexity: bacterial spears -
David Turell,
2024-01-18, 18:26
- Immunity system complexity: bacterial spears -
David Turell,
2024-01-18, 18:25
- Immunity system complexity: helps digest chitin -
David Turell,
2024-01-17, 17:27
- Immunity system complexity: killer T cells promote repair -
David Turell,
2024-01-16, 20:40
- Immunity system complexity: production at high speed -
David Turell,
2024-01-12, 18:30
- Immunity system complexity: gut immune cells imporrtance -
David Turell,
2024-01-09, 15:42
- Immunity system complexity: preventing kidney stones -
David Turell,
2024-01-08, 17:51
- Immunity system complexity: specialized T cells -
David Turell,
2024-01-03, 16:35
- Immunity system complexity: specialized T cells -
David Turell,
2023-12-29, 00:48
- Immunity system complexity: response to flu vacines -
David Turell,
2023-12-22, 16:12
- Immunity system complexity: bacterial molecular attacks -
David Turell,
2023-12-12, 18:42
- Immunity system complexity: why fever -
David Turell,
2023-11-28, 19:27
- Immunity system complexity: more B cell functions -
David Turell,
2023-11-27, 21:02
- Immunity system complexity: how lipids help -
David Turell,
2023-11-27, 20:22
- Immunity system complexity: how bacteria fight phages -
David Turell,
2023-11-15, 19:30
- Immunity system complexity: protecting pregnancy -
David Turell,
2023-11-14, 22:38
- Immunity system complexity: T cell triggers to fight cancer -
David Turell,
2023-09-30, 18:48
- Immunity system complexity: special T cells im cornea -
David Turell,
2023-08-23, 19:39
- Immunity system complexity: new T cell triggers -
David Turell,
2023-08-19, 16:40
- Immunity system complexity: the brain's involvement -
David Turell,
2023-07-27, 18:36
- Immunity system complexity: triggering protein -
David Turell,
2023-07-26, 22:11
- Immunity system complexity: skin protections -
David Turell,
2023-07-04, 15:16
- Immunity system complexity: neutrophile activation -
David Turell,
2023-06-30, 17:59
- Immunity system complexity: cellular viral defenses -
David Turell,
2023-06-28, 19:59
- Immunity system complexity: fungal spore defense -
David Turell,
2023-06-21, 02:54
- Immunity system complexity: triggering inflammation -
David Turell,
2023-06-17, 18:22
- Immunity system complexity: the role of IgA -
David Turell,
2023-05-30, 17:20
- Immunity system complexity: sentinel cell activation -
David Turell,
2023-03-31, 23:37
- Immunity system complexity: gasdermin-B reviewed -
David Turell,
2023-03-30, 18:45
- Immunity system complexity: control dangerous bugs in gut -
David Turell,
2023-03-13, 22:53
- Immunity system complexity: how B cells recognize antigens -
David Turell,
2023-03-10, 20:46
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2023-10-25, 16:27
- Immunity system complexity: role of Vitamin D and gut biome - David Turell, 2024-07-21, 18:59
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-09, 08:34
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-08, 15:06
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-08, 11:29
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-07, 18:24
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-07, 09:38
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-06, 19:51
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-06, 13:20
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-05, 15:24
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-05, 09:27
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-04, 15:03
- Immunity system complexity: controlling gut biome -
David Turell,
2021-10-13, 18:51
- Immunity system complexity: how T c ells kill - David Turell, 2021-10-14, 20:07
- Immunity system complexity: controlling gut biome - David Turell, 2022-02-28, 19:31
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-04, 12:21
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-03, 17:52
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-03, 12:57
- Immunity system complexity: B cell controls - David Turell, 2021-09-23, 18:05
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-02, 14:57
- Immunity system complexity: trained reactions in non-immune - David Turell, 2021-07-27, 19:24
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
dhw,
2019-04-02, 10:45
- Immunity system complexity: red cells are a part of it -
David Turell,
2021-10-21, 16:13
- Immunity system complexity: viruses fight our immunity -
David Turell,
2022-10-26, 00:08
- Immunity system complexity: viruses fight bat immunity -
David Turell,
2022-11-24, 17:17
- Immunity system complexity: viruses fight with CRISPR - David Turell, 2022-11-24, 19:48
- Immunity system complexity: viruses fight bat immunity -
David Turell,
2022-11-24, 17:17
- Immunity system complexity: viruses fight our immunity -
David Turell,
2022-10-26, 00:08
- Immunity system complexity: how T cells are triggered -
David Turell,
2019-04-01, 20:04
- Immunity system complexity -
David Turell,
2019-02-15, 01:42
- Immunity in humans; Bad antibodies are really good -
David Turell,
2018-04-20, 19:45
- Immunity in humans; fetal development -
David Turell,
2017-06-15, 18:45
- Immunity in humans; long term immunity from plasma cells -
David Turell,
2017-02-21, 21:45
- Immunity in humans; fungus protections are innate -
David Turell,
2016-12-20, 00:30