Genome complexity: transcription and translation (Introduction)
This reveals the complexity:
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6509/1359
Abstract
In bacteria, transcription and translation are coupled processes in which the movement of RNA polymerase (RNAP)–synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA) is coordinated with the movement of the first ribosome-translating mRNA. Coupling is modulated by the transcription factors NusG (which is thought to bridge RNAP and the ribosome) and NusA. Here, we report cryo–electron microscopy structures of Escherichia coli transcription-translation complexes (TTCs) containing different-length mRNA spacers between RNAP and the ribosome active-center P site. Structures of TTCs containing short spacers show a state incompatible with NusG bridging and NusA binding (TTC-A, previously termed “expressome”). Structures of TTCs containing longer spacers reveal a new state compatible with NusG bridging and NusA binding (TTC-B) and reveal how NusG bridges and NusA binds. We propose that TTC-B mediates NusG- and NusA-dependent transcription-translation coupling.
Bacterial transcription and bacterial translation occur in the same cellular compartment, occur at the same time, and are coordinated processes in which the rate of transcription by the RNA polymerase (RNAP) molecule synthesizing an mRNA is coordinated with the rate of translation by the first ribosome (“lead ribosome”) translating the mRNA. Data indicate that the coordination is mediated by transcription elongation factors of the NusG/RfaH family, which contain an N-terminal domain (N) that interacts with RNAP β′ and β subunits and a flexibly tethered C-terminal domain (C) that interacts with ribosomal protein S10. These factors are thought to bridge, and thereby connect, the RNAP molecule and the lead ribosome. Further data indicate that the coordination is modulated by the transcription elongation factor NusA.
***
The results presented reframe our understanding of the structural and mechanistic basis of transcription-translation coupling. The results provide high-resolution structures of the previously described expressome;TTC-A that demonstrate its incompatibility with general transcription-translation coupling. In addition, the results provide high-resolution structures of a new structural state, TTC-B, with properties assignable to general, NusG-dependent, NusA-dependent transcription-translation coupling. Our results also show that NusG stabilizes TTC-B by bridging RNAP and the ribosome 30S head, that NusA stabilizes TTC-B by bridging RNAP and the ribosome 30S body, and that NusA serves as a coupling pantograph that bridges RNAP and the ribosome 30S body in a flexible manner that allows rotation of RNAP relative to the ribosome 30S body. Finally, the results provide testable new hypotheses regarding the identities of the RNAP and NusA structural modules crucial for transcription-translation coupling (RNAP β′ ZBD and NusA KH1) and the interactions made by those structural modules (interactions with ribosomal protein S3 in the S30 head and interactions wit1h ribosomal proteins S2 and S5 in the S30 body).
Comment: If this looks highly complex, it is. Only design can create this degree of controls resulting in accurate translation and transcription. Miraculous, yet we know mistakes can happen. It depends upon your viewpoint as to how to conceive of this. Paul Davies calls life a miracle in his book about life. But some wail over the mistakes in molecular function as though they are a huge disaster and present an impotent God. It all depends on the real recognition that life functions perfectly well almost all the time. I have presented the problem of errors to demonstrate a more complete picture of the problems attendant with this mechanism of life. If each reaction had a group of mentoring/monitoring molecules to make sure each fold occurred always correctly and on time, it would have been too cumbersome to work at the speed required. Yet many mechanisms like the ones presented here have very precise controls. But keep in mind, even they can allow an error.
Complete thread:
- Genome complexity: epigenetics -
David Turell,
2013-08-30, 15:31
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in plants - David Turell, 2014-02-13, 15:08
- Genome complexity: epigenetics -
David Turell,
2014-04-14, 15:44
- Genome complexity: Shapiro on epigenetics -
David Turell,
2014-05-12, 15:25
- Genome complexity: Diet changes DNA -
David Turell,
2014-06-02, 00:19
- Genome complexity: Diet changes morphology -
David Turell,
2014-06-03, 02:06
- Genome complexity: alternative splicing -
David Turell,
2014-09-11, 02:35
- Genome complexity: alternative splicing - David Turell, 2014-10-17, 15:55
- Genome complexity: alternative splicing -
David Turell,
2014-09-11, 02:35
- Genome complexity: Diet changes morphology -
David Turell,
2014-06-03, 02:06
- Genome complexity: Shapiro on epigenetics - David Turell, 2016-11-19, 01:04
- Genome complexity: Diet changes DNA -
David Turell,
2014-06-02, 00:19
- Genome complexity: Shapiro on epigenetics -
David Turell,
2014-05-12, 15:25
- Genome complexity: precise body plan - David Turell, 2014-09-16, 15:14
- Genome complexity: rapid adaptation - David Turell, 2014-09-17, 16:01
- Genome complexity: passing modifications -
David Turell,
2014-09-23, 14:38
- Genome complexity: passing modifications -
David Turell,
2014-10-01, 00:16
- Genome complexity: cells know what to do -
David Turell,
2014-10-22, 15:24
- Genome complexity: cells reading DNA -
David Turell,
2014-11-10, 17:40
- Genome complexity: gene expression -
David Turell,
2014-11-15, 19:04
- Genome complexity: gene expression -
David Turell,
2014-11-18, 14:42
- Genome complexity: squid epigenetics -
David Turell,
2015-02-15, 14:16
- Genome complexity: squid epigenetics -
dhw,
2015-02-16, 19:31
- Genome complexity: squid epigenetics - David Turell, 2015-02-16, 21:20
- Genome complexity: squid epigenetics -
dhw,
2015-02-16, 19:31
- Genome complexity: squid epigenetics -
David Turell,
2015-02-15, 14:16
- Genome complexity: gene expression -
David Turell,
2014-11-18, 14:42
- Genome complexity: cells reading DNA -
David Turell,
2015-02-18, 22:31
- Genome complexity: DNA repair -
David Turell,
2015-02-24, 15:02
- Genome complexity: rapid functional recovery -
David Turell,
2015-02-27, 14:45
- Genome complexity: human epigenetics -
David Turell,
2015-03-09, 23:11
- Genome complexity: telomere function -
David Turell,
2015-03-11, 17:22
- Genome complexity: quantum jitters -
David Turell,
2015-03-12, 15:44
- Genome complexity: horizontal gene transfers -
David Turell,
2015-03-13, 14:45
- Genome complexity: how DNA coils and uncoils -
David Turell,
2015-03-17, 21:45
- Genome complexity: small RNA silences genes -
David Turell,
2015-03-25, 14:04
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
David Turell,
2015-03-28, 14:47
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
dhw,
2015-03-28, 17:00
- Genome complexity: histones -
David Turell,
2015-04-03, 14:31
- Genome complexity: cells dump garbage -
David Turell,
2015-04-13, 15:08
- Genome complexity: educating T cells -
David Turell,
2015-04-24, 18:21
- Genome complexity: RNA polymerase -
David Turell,
2015-04-24, 18:32
- Genome complexity: lesser species -
David Turell,
2015-05-02, 01:29
- Genome complexity: lesser species; Hunter questions -
David Turell,
2015-05-05, 01:29
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-07, 15:01
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-05-07, 16:51
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-08, 01:38
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in cell division - David Turell, 2015-05-08, 15:01
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! - Balance_Maintained, 2015-05-09, 12:08
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-08, 01:38
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
dhw,
2015-05-09, 11:40
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-09, 21:44
- Genome complexity: Hunter's description - David Turell, 2015-05-10, 17:34
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
dhw,
2015-05-10, 21:27
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-10, 22:15
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
dhw,
2015-05-11, 17:06
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-11, 21:59
- Genome complexity: epigenetic mutation rate - David Turell, 2015-05-12, 14:27
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
dhw,
2015-05-12, 22:38
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-13, 00:24
- Genome complexity: immune cell circadian clock - David Turell, 2015-05-13, 14:43
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! - dhw, 2015-05-14, 13:31
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-13, 00:24
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-11, 21:59
- Genome complexity: Loki may not be that important -
David Turell,
2015-05-17, 00:49
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
David Turell,
2015-05-30, 15:13
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-05-30, 16:52
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
David Turell,
2015-05-30, 17:50
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-05-30, 18:27
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
David Turell,
2015-05-30, 20:29
- Genome complexity: Mutation rate uncertain -
David Turell,
2015-06-16, 15:15
- Genome complexity: Mechanisms of DNA repair -
David Turell,
2015-07-05, 23:18
- Genome complexity: Controlling gene expression -
David Turell,
2015-08-01, 14:43
- Genome complexity: Repairing double-stranded DNA breaks -
David Turell,
2015-08-03, 17:37
- Genome complexity: Protecting genes during mitosis -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 19:41
- Genome complexity: Inactivating one X chromosome - David Turell, 2015-08-10, 17:56
- Genome complexity: Protecting genes during mitosis -
David Turell,
2015-08-06, 19:41
- Genome complexity: Repairing double-stranded DNA breaks -
David Turell,
2015-08-03, 17:37
- Genome complexity: Controlling gene expression -
David Turell,
2015-08-01, 14:43
- Genome complexity: Mechanisms of DNA repair -
David Turell,
2015-07-05, 23:18
- Genome complexity: Mutation rate uncertain -
David Turell,
2015-06-16, 15:15
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
David Turell,
2015-05-30, 20:29
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-05-30, 18:27
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
David Turell,
2015-05-30, 17:50
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-05-30, 16:52
- Genome complexity: A code within a code? -
David Turell,
2015-05-30, 15:13
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
dhw,
2015-05-11, 17:06
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-10, 22:15
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-09, 21:44
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
Balance_Maintained,
2015-05-07, 16:51
- Genome complexity: most important article ever! -
David Turell,
2015-05-07, 15:01
- Genome complexity: lesser species; Hunter questions -
David Turell,
2015-05-05, 01:29
- Genome complexity: lesser species -
David Turell,
2015-05-02, 01:29
- Genome complexity: RNA polymerase -
David Turell,
2015-04-24, 18:32
- Genome complexity: educating T cells -
David Turell,
2015-04-24, 18:21
- Genome complexity: cells dump garbage -
David Turell,
2015-04-13, 15:08
- Genome complexity: histones -
David Turell,
2015-04-03, 14:31
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
David Turell,
2017-03-31, 16:12
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
dhw,
2017-04-01, 10:38
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
David Turell,
2017-04-01, 15:03
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-05, 15:46
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-06, 12:55
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 01:50
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-07, 17:30
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 18:47
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-08, 12:55
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-08, 15:34
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-09, 09:27
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-09, 14:39
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-10, 11:27
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-10, 15:12
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-11, 11:48
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-11, 18:24
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-12, 10:46
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-12, 15:32
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2019-06-10, 19:27
- Genome complexity: epigenetics lasting forever - David Turell, 2020-01-16, 20:27
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2019-06-10, 19:27
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-12, 15:32
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-12, 10:46
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-11, 18:24
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-11, 11:48
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-10, 15:12
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-10, 11:27
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-09, 14:39
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-09, 09:27
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-08, 15:34
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-08, 12:55
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 18:47
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-07, 17:30
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 01:50
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
dhw,
2017-04-06, 12:55
- Genome complexity: epigenetics in action -
David Turell,
2017-04-05, 15:46
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
David Turell,
2017-04-01, 15:03
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
dhw,
2017-04-01, 10:38
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
dhw,
2015-03-28, 17:00
- Genome complexity: importance of epigenetics -
David Turell,
2015-03-28, 14:47
- Genome complexity: small RNA silences genes -
David Turell,
2015-03-25, 14:04
- Genome complexity: how DNA coils and uncoils -
David Turell,
2015-03-17, 21:45
- Genome complexity: horizontal gene transfers -
David Turell,
2015-03-13, 14:45
- Genome complexity: quantum jitters -
David Turell,
2015-03-12, 15:44
- Genome complexity: human epigenetics - David Turell, 2015-06-18, 19:01
- Genome complexity: glucose & human epigenetics - David Turell, 2016-12-12, 18:27
- Genome complexity: telomere function -
David Turell,
2015-03-11, 17:22
- Genome complexity: rapid repair of DNA damage -
David Turell,
2022-03-08, 23:10
- Genome complexity: fixing ribosome crashes - David Turell, 2022-03-09, 20:19
- Genome complexity: human epigenetics -
David Turell,
2015-03-09, 23:11
- Genome complexity: rapid functional recovery -
David Turell,
2015-02-27, 14:45
- Genome complexity: DNA repair -
David Turell,
2015-02-24, 15:02
- Genome complexity: gene expression -
David Turell,
2014-11-15, 19:04
- Genome complexity: cells reading DNA -
David Turell,
2014-11-10, 17:40
- Genome complexity: cells know what to do -
David Turell,
2014-10-22, 15:24
- Genome complexity: passing modifications -
David Turell,
2014-10-01, 00:16
- Genome complexity: epigenetics, a new code base -
David Turell,
2015-06-23, 14:35
- Genome complexity: epigenetics and Lamarck -
David Turell,
2015-07-03, 15:50
- Genome complexity: epigenetics and starvation -
David Turell,
2015-07-31, 14:55
- Genome complexity: immediate epigenetic effects -
David Turell,
2015-08-10, 21:37
- Genome complexity: immediate epigenetic effects - Balance_Maintained, 2015-08-11, 08:47
- Genome complexity: epigenetics histones -
David Turell,
2015-10-15, 05:31
- Genome complexity: passing stress reactions -
David Turell,
2015-10-20, 13:45
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-22, 13:20
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-23, 13:58
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-23, 14:21
- Genome complexity: DNA Looping mechanisms - David Turell, 2015-10-24, 01:30
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-24, 13:50
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-24, 15:20
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-25, 12:27
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms - David Turell, 2015-10-25, 12:54
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-25, 13:09
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-26, 11:43
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-26, 13:49
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-27, 16:00
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-27, 19:18
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-28, 11:47
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-28, 17:36
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-29, 14:38
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-29, 21:11
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-30, 03:18
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
David Turell,
2015-10-31, 12:47
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
dhw,
2015-11-02, 09:01
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
David Turell,
2015-11-02, 14:36
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
dhw,
2015-11-03, 08:53
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
David Turell,
2015-11-03, 12:48
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
dhw,
2015-11-04, 08:37
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
David Turell,
2015-11-04, 23:18
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
dhw,
2015-11-05, 19:59
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls - David Turell, 2015-11-06, 01:02
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
dhw,
2015-11-05, 19:59
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
David Turell,
2015-11-04, 23:18
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
dhw,
2015-11-04, 08:37
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
David Turell,
2015-11-03, 12:48
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
dhw,
2015-11-03, 08:53
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
David Turell,
2015-11-02, 14:36
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
dhw,
2015-11-02, 09:01
- Genome complexity: stem cell controls -
David Turell,
2015-10-31, 12:47
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-31, 17:43
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-31, 20:17
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-31, 20:42
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-31, 20:58
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-31, 23:24
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms; wiggles -
David Turell,
2015-11-08, 00:08
- Genome complexity: DNA repair molecule -
David Turell,
2015-11-10, 01:10
- Genome complexity: DNA repair molecule - David Turell, 2019-07-22, 18:49
- Genome complexity: DNA repair molecule -
David Turell,
2015-11-10, 01:10
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms; wiggles -
David Turell,
2015-11-08, 00:08
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-31, 23:24
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-31, 23:15
- Genome complexity: DNA storage mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-11-06, 16:02
- Genome complexity: Grammar complexity -
David Turell,
2015-11-18, 15:38
- Genome complexity: patterns from the past -
David Turell,
2015-11-21, 17:59
- Genome complexity: patterns from the past -
David Turell,
2015-12-06, 21:32
- Genome complexity: DNA in 3D follows patterns -
David Turell,
2015-12-11, 18:54
- Genome complexity: DNA repair enzyme decoded -
David Turell,
2015-12-11, 19:11
- Genome complexity: on-off gene switch found - David Turell, 2015-12-21, 21:29
- Genome complexity: DNA in 3D also makes coils -
David Turell,
2016-01-12, 20:18
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D disease prevention -
David Turell,
2016-09-21, 00:12
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2016-09-23, 19:21
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 20:51
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:38
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-13, 15:26
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-14, 12:20
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-14, 22:38
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-15, 13:39
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-15, 15:36
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-16, 08:56
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-16, 15:39
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-17, 14:14
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-17, 15:41
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-18, 13:44
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-18, 15:25
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-19, 12:59
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-19, 15:14
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-20, 10:23
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control - David Turell, 2017-05-20, 15:58
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-20, 10:23
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-19, 15:14
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-19, 12:59
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-18, 15:25
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-18, 13:44
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-17, 15:41
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-17, 14:14
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-16, 15:39
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-16, 08:56
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-15, 15:36
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-15, 13:39
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-14, 22:38
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-14, 12:20
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-13, 15:26
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D domain controls - David Turell, 2017-05-18, 23:10
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:38
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control - David Turell, 2017-11-21, 19:37
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 20:51
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D layer of gene control -
David Turell,
2016-09-23, 19:21
- Genome complexity: DNA 3D disease prevention -
David Turell,
2016-09-21, 00:12
- Genome complexity: DNA repair enzyme decoded -
David Turell,
2015-12-11, 19:11
- Genome complexity: DNA in 3D follows patterns -
David Turell,
2015-12-11, 18:54
- Genome complexity: patterns from the past -
David Turell,
2015-12-06, 21:32
- Genome complexity: patterns from the past -
David Turell,
2015-11-21, 17:59
- Genome complexity: DNA storage mechanisms - David Turell, 2019-04-25, 18:47
- Genome complexity: Grammar complexity -
David Turell,
2015-11-18, 15:38
- Genome complexity: DNA storage mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-11-06, 16:02
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-31, 20:58
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-31, 20:42
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-31, 20:17
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-30, 03:18
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-29, 21:11
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-29, 14:38
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-28, 17:36
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-28, 11:47
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-27, 19:18
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-27, 16:00
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-26, 13:49
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-26, 11:43
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-25, 12:27
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-24, 15:20
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-23, 14:21
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-23, 13:58
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-22, 13:20
- Genome complexity: passing stress reactions -
David Turell,
2015-10-20, 13:45
- Genome complexity: epigenetics and immunity -
David Turell,
2015-11-11, 16:19
- Genome complexity: review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2015-12-07, 14:39
- Genome complexity: STR's control gene expression - David Turell, 2015-12-08, 15:21
- Genome complexity: raid epigenetic changes in fish -
David Turell,
2015-12-16, 01:07
- Genome complexity: anti-hybridization gene found - David Turell, 2015-12-18, 02:16
- Genome complexity: more epigenetic coding sites found -
David Turell,
2015-12-21, 20:53
- Genome complexity: more epigenetic coding sites on RNA -
David Turell,
2016-01-04, 21:12
- Genome complexity: epigenetic responses to heat -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 04:50
- Genome complexity: Dad's epigenetic contributions -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 14:53
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-25, 00:28
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-25, 14:59
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
dhw,
2016-03-26, 12:29
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-26, 14:22
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
David Turell,
2016-04-08, 19:30
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
dhw,
2016-04-09, 12:50
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
David Turell,
2016-04-09, 16:31
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? - dhw, 2016-04-10, 14:04
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
David Turell,
2016-04-09, 16:31
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
dhw,
2016-04-09, 12:50
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
David Turell,
2016-04-08, 19:30
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-26, 14:22
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-04-19, 21:13
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-14, 23:05
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-15, 12:08
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-15, 18:04
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-16, 12:27
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-16, 18:21
- Genome complexity: how cells fight infection: - David Turell, 2016-08-17, 01:44
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-17, 12:08
- Genome complexity: transcription and DNA structure -
David Turell,
2016-09-03, 00:01
- Genome complexity: enzyme repairs broken DNA -
David Turell,
2016-09-05, 22:15
- Genome complexity: epigentic coding for cell division - David Turell, 2016-09-09, 00:02
- Genome complexity: enzyme repairs broken DNA 2 -
David Turell,
2016-09-09, 22:55
- Genome complexity: long non-coding RNA -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 15:51
- Genome complexity: methylation control -
David Turell,
2016-09-21, 02:23
- Genome complexity: DNA repair system with p53 -
David Turell,
2016-09-26, 23:16
- Genome complexity: coding variability -
David Turell,
2016-10-14, 19:20
- Genome complexity: Explaining Crispr -
David Turell,
2016-10-22, 19:13
- Genome complexity: Enzymes repair DNA copy mistakes -
David Turell,
2016-10-25, 18:47
- Genome complexity:Spliceosome at work -
David Turell,
2016-11-03, 18:32
- Genome complexity: new enzyme found for DNA repair -
David Turell,
2016-11-04, 20:27
- Genome complexity: jumping gene activity -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 18:56
- Genome complexity: removing epigentic marks -
David Turell,
2016-11-28, 15:32
- Genome complexity: proteins that stifle genes -
David Turell,
2016-11-29, 20:57
- Genome complexity: rescuing stalled transcription -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 18:25
- Genome complexity: the role of miRNA's -
David Turell,
2016-12-07, 19:19
- Genome complexity: protecting DNA integrity -
David Turell,
2016-12-09, 15:00
- Genome complexity: opening 'origin DNA' -
David Turell,
2016-12-14, 01:29
- Genome complexity: epigenetic control of flowering -
David Turell,
2016-12-26, 01:44
- Genome complexity: epigenetic adaptation to drought -
David Turell,
2017-01-02, 17:21
- Genome complexity: DNA works in local regions -
David Turell,
2017-01-10, 14:00
- Genome complexity: another layer of control is found -
David Turell,
2017-01-13, 01:15
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-17, 00:35
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-17, 11:19
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-17, 20:12
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-18, 12:56
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-18, 15:16
- Genome complexity: handling replication errors - David Turell, 2017-01-19, 04:22
- Genome complexity: handling replication - David Turell, 2017-01-19, 04:23
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-19, 12:53
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-19, 14:34
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-20, 17:23
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-20, 21:13
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-21, 13:18
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-21, 15:07
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-22, 12:54
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-22, 14:55
- Genome complexity: DNA repair a saltation? -
David Turell,
2017-02-03, 01:34
- Genome complexity: ribosomes make proteins -
David Turell,
2017-02-03, 02:03
- Genome complexity: controls of stem cell outcomes -
David Turell,
2017-02-13, 20:09
- Genome complexity: newly found epigenetic controls -
David Turell,
2017-03-08, 18:54
- Genome complexity: newly found epigenetic controls - David Turell, 2017-11-20, 15:16
- Genome complexity: newly found epigenetic controls -
David Turell,
2017-03-08, 18:54
- Genome complexity: controls of stem cell outcomes -
David Turell,
2017-02-13, 20:09
- Genome complexity: ribosomes make proteins -
David Turell,
2017-02-03, 02:03
- Genome complexity: DNA repair a saltation? -
David Turell,
2017-02-03, 01:34
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-22, 14:55
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-22, 12:54
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-21, 15:07
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-21, 13:18
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-20, 21:13
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-20, 17:23
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-19, 14:34
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-18, 15:16
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-18, 12:56
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-17, 20:12
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2022-12-06, 17:09
- Genome complexity: how germ cells cut the cord - David Turell, 2022-12-06, 17:30
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-17, 11:19
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-17, 00:35
- Genome complexity: another layer of control is found -
David Turell,
2017-01-13, 01:15
- Genome complexity: DNA works in local regions -
David Turell,
2017-01-10, 14:00
- Genome complexity: epigenetic adaptation to drought -
David Turell,
2017-01-02, 17:21
- Genome complexity: epigenetic control of flowering -
David Turell,
2016-12-26, 01:44
- Genome complexity: opening 'origin DNA' -
David Turell,
2016-12-14, 01:29
- Genome complexity: protecting DNA integrity -
David Turell,
2016-12-09, 15:00
- Genome complexity: the role of miRNA's -
David Turell,
2016-12-07, 19:19
- Genome complexity: rescuing stalled transcription -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 18:25
- Genome complexity: proteins that stifle genes -
David Turell,
2016-11-29, 20:57
- Genome complexity: removing epigentic marks -
David Turell,
2016-11-28, 15:32
- Genome complexity: jumping gene activity -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 18:56
- Genome complexity: new enzyme found for DNA repair -
David Turell,
2016-11-04, 20:27
- Genome complexity:Spliceosome at work -
David Turell,
2016-11-03, 18:32
- Genome complexity: Explaining Crispr -
David Turell,
2017-03-29, 23:38
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-04, 19:54
- Genome complexity: reprise of recent entries -
David Turell,
2017-04-04, 20:06
- Genome complexity: reprise of recent entries - dhw, 2017-04-05, 12:47
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 15:10
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 18:41
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-08, 12:50
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes - David Turell, 2017-04-08, 15:24
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
BBella,
2017-04-08, 19:35
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-09, 09:52
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes - David Turell, 2017-04-09, 14:57
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
BBella,
2017-04-09, 18:54
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-10, 11:46
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-10, 15:29
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-11, 11:57
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-11, 15:39
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-12, 10:41
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-12, 15:26
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-13, 10:10
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-13, 22:09
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
David Turell,
2017-04-19, 20:44
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
dhw,
2017-04-20, 13:02
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
David Turell,
2017-04-20, 15:21
- Genome complexity: codes within codes? -
David Turell,
2017-04-27, 00:53
- Genome complexity: lysosome cell controls -
David Turell,
2017-04-28, 18:57
- Genome complexity: Protecting mitochondrial DNA -
David Turell,
2017-05-01, 01:21
- Genome complexity: epigenetic insect champion -
David Turell,
2017-05-02, 17:50
- Genome complexity:neurons' DNA differs from others - David Turell, 2017-05-03, 22:17
- Genome complexity: epigenetic insect champion -
David Turell,
2017-05-02, 17:50
- Genome complexity: Protecting mitochondrial DNA -
David Turell,
2017-05-01, 01:21
- Genome complexity: lysosome cell controls -
David Turell,
2017-04-28, 18:57
- Genome complexity: codes within codes? -
David Turell,
2017-04-27, 00:53
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
David Turell,
2017-04-20, 15:21
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
dhw,
2017-04-20, 13:02
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
David Turell,
2017-04-19, 20:44
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-13, 22:09
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-13, 10:10
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-12, 15:26
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-12, 10:41
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-11, 15:39
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-11, 11:57
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-10, 15:29
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-10, 11:46
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-09, 09:52
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes - David Turell, 2019-03-08, 20:43
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-08, 12:50
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 18:41
- Genome complexity: reprise of recent entries -
David Turell,
2017-04-04, 20:06
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-04, 19:54
- Genome complexity: Enzymes repair DNA copy mistakes -
David Turell,
2016-10-25, 18:47
- Genome complexity: Explaining Crispr -
David Turell,
2016-10-22, 19:13
- Genome complexity: coding variability -
David Turell,
2016-10-14, 19:20
- Genome complexity: methylation control enzymes found - David Turell, 2019-08-19, 18:32
- Genome complexity: DNA repair system with p53 -
David Turell,
2016-09-26, 23:16
- Genome complexity: methylation control -
David Turell,
2016-09-21, 02:23
- Genome complexity: long non-coding RNA -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 15:51
- Genome complexity: enzyme repairs broken DNA -
David Turell,
2016-09-05, 22:15
- Genome complexity: transcription and DNA structure -
David Turell,
2016-09-03, 00:01
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-16, 18:21
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-16, 12:27
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-15, 18:04
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-15, 12:08
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-14, 23:05
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
dhw,
2016-03-26, 12:29
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-25, 14:59
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-25, 00:28
- Genome complexity: Dad's epigenetic contributions -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 14:53
- Genome complexity: more epigenetic coding sites on RNA - David Turell, 2019-08-13, 15:39
- Genome complexity: epigenetic responses to heat -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 04:50
- Genome complexity: more epigenetic coding sites on RNA -
David Turell,
2016-01-04, 21:12
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2016-08-13, 21:14
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-01, 18:33
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-02, 11:35
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-02, 17:58
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-03, 12:40
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-03, 15:04
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-04, 11:53
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-05, 01:23
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-05, 12:28
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-05, 23:55
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-06, 10:29
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-06, 19:40
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-07, 13:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-07, 15:30
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-08, 13:41
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-08, 18:07
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-09, 11:58
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-09, 18:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-10, 12:18
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-10, 18:38
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-10, 19:57
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-11, 14:15
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies - David Turell, 2017-05-12, 00:34
- Genome complexity: probabilistic -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 15:04
- Genome complexity: probabilistic -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:04
- Genome complexity: probabilistic - David Turell, 2017-05-13, 14:44
- Genome complexity: probabilistic -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:04
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-11, 14:15
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-11, 14:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 00:32
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-12, 13:31
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 15:30
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:24
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-13, 15:12
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-14, 12:08
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-14, 22:13
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-15, 13:09
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-15, 15:17
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-16, 08:45
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-16, 15:17
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-17, 13:48
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-17, 15:19
- Genome complexity: high altitude adaptation -
David Turell,
2017-05-23, 15:19
- Genome complexity: Gene function in DNA repair -
David Turell,
2017-05-26, 20:53
- Genome complexity: controlling RNA lifespan -
David Turell,
2017-06-05, 18:19
- Genome complexity: controlling pleuropotency and differentia -
David Turell,
2017-06-05, 21:06
- Genome complexity: making plant sex cells -
David Turell,
2017-06-08, 17:09
- Genome complexity: RNA helps repair DNA breaks -
David Turell,
2017-06-09, 22:30
- Genome complexity: DNA replication at random! -
David Turell,
2017-06-22, 15:25
- Genome complexity: DNA u-v light protection -
David Turell,
2017-06-24, 20:16
- Genome complexity: how DNA is packed in cells -
David Turell,
2017-06-30, 20:32
- Genome complexity: protecting short telomeres -
David Turell,
2017-07-01, 19:04
- Genome complexity: Stem cells shuffle genes -
David Turell,
2017-07-08, 14:31
- Genome complexity: histones control epigenetics -
David Turell,
2017-07-20, 18:07
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-25, 22:16
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
dhw,
2017-07-26, 10:09
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-26, 16:37
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
dhw,
2017-07-27, 10:30
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-27, 15:17
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently - dhw, 2017-07-28, 11:25
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-27, 15:17
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
dhw,
2017-07-27, 10:30
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-26, 16:37
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
dhw,
2017-07-26, 10:09
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-25, 22:16
- Genome complexity: histones control epigenetics -
David Turell,
2017-07-20, 18:07
- Genome complexity: Stem cells shuffle genes -
David Turell,
2017-07-08, 14:31
- Genome complexity: how DNA is packed in cells II -
David Turell,
2018-02-23, 21:50
- Genome complexity: how different cells are made -
David Turell,
2018-04-05, 19:10
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
David Turell,
2018-07-14, 00:52
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-14, 02:05
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
David Turell,
2018-07-14, 04:45
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding - Balance_Maintained, 2018-07-14, 06:52
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
David Turell,
2018-07-14, 04:45
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding II -
David Turell,
2018-07-26, 04:57
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding II -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-27, 01:18
- Genome complexity: cell controls of genes -
David Turell,
2018-11-20, 05:37
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-13, 15:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-14, 12:32
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-14, 13:35
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-15, 15:34
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-18, 11:00
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-18, 22:28
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-19, 13:14
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-19, 19:22
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-20, 12:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do - David Turell, 2019-01-20, 18:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-20, 18:51
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-21, 13:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-21, 15:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-22, 11:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-22, 15:05
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-23, 13:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-23, 19:08
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-24, 10:20
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-24, 20:41
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-25, 10:21
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-25, 21:06
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-26, 13:29
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-26, 14:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-27, 12:06
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-27, 19:16
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-28, 13:40
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-28, 14:04
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-29, 13:55
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-29, 17:32
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-30, 13:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-30, 15:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-31, 12:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-31, 14:51
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-01, 13:53
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-01, 14:33
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-02, 14:19
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-02, 15:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-03, 10:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-03, 14:44
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-04, 13:13
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-04, 15:20
- Genome complexity: how neurons grow their axons - David Turell, 2019-02-04, 17:52
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-05, 08:57
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-05, 15:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-06, 12:16
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-06, 23:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-07, 10:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-07, 20:48
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-08, 10:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-08, 15:31
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-09, 12:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-09, 15:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-10, 10:44
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-10, 15:30
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-11, 10:21
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-11, 16:40
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-12, 13:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-12, 17:57
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-13, 14:24
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-13, 15:07
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-14, 14:04
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-14, 19:13
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-15, 13:35
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-15, 19:11
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-16, 13:37
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-16, 16:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-17, 10:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-17, 20:28
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do, prove God - David Turell, 2019-02-17, 22:55
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do - David Turell, 2019-02-18, 01:25
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-18, 10:54
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-18, 15:03
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do - David Turell, 2019-02-18, 18:07
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-19, 08:59
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-19, 22:49
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-20, 09:58
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-20, 09:58
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-19, 22:49
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-18, 15:03
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-17, 20:28
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-17, 10:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-16, 16:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-16, 13:37
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-15, 19:11
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-15, 13:35
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-14, 19:13
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-14, 14:04
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-13, 15:07
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-13, 14:24
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-12, 17:57
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-12, 13:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-11, 16:40
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-11, 10:21
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-10, 15:30
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-10, 10:44
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-09, 15:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-09, 12:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-08, 15:31
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-08, 10:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-07, 20:48
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-07, 10:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-06, 23:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-06, 12:16
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-05, 15:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-04, 15:20
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-04, 13:13
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-03, 14:44
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-03, 10:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-02, 15:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-02, 14:19
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-01, 14:33
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-01, 13:53
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-31, 14:51
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-31, 12:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-30, 15:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-30, 13:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-29, 17:32
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-29, 13:55
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-28, 14:04
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-28, 13:40
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-27, 19:16
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-27, 12:06
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-26, 14:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-26, 13:29
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-25, 21:06
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-25, 10:21
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-24, 20:41
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-24, 10:20
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-23, 19:08
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-23, 13:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-22, 15:05
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-22, 11:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-21, 15:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-21, 13:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-20, 12:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-19, 19:22
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-19, 13:14
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-18, 22:28
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-18, 11:00
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-15, 15:34
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-14, 13:35
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-14, 12:32
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-13, 15:46
- Genome complexity: cell controls of genes -
David Turell,
2018-11-20, 05:37
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding II -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-27, 01:18
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-14, 02:05
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
David Turell,
2018-07-14, 00:52
- Genome complexity: how different cells are made -
David Turell,
2018-04-05, 19:10
- Genome complexity: protecting short telomeres -
David Turell,
2017-07-01, 19:04
- Genome complexity: how DNA is packed in cells -
David Turell,
2017-06-30, 20:32
- Genome complexity: DNA u-v light protection -
David Turell,
2017-06-24, 20:16
- Genome complexity: DNA replication at random! -
David Turell,
2017-06-22, 15:25
- Genome complexity: RNA helps repair DNA breaks -
David Turell,
2017-06-09, 22:30
- Genome complexity: making plant sex cells -
David Turell,
2017-06-08, 17:09
- Genome complexity: controlling pleuropotency and differentia -
David Turell,
2017-06-05, 21:06
- Genome complexity: controlling RNA lifespan -
David Turell,
2017-06-05, 18:19
- Genome complexity: Gene function in DNA repair -
David Turell,
2017-05-26, 20:53
- Genome complexity: high altitude adaptation -
David Turell,
2017-05-23, 15:19
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-17, 15:19
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-17, 13:48
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-16, 15:17
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-16, 08:45
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-15, 15:17
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-15, 13:09
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-14, 22:13
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-14, 12:08
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-13, 15:12
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:24
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 15:30
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-12, 13:31
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 00:32
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-10, 19:57
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-10, 18:38
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-10, 12:18
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-09, 18:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-09, 11:58
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-08, 18:07
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-08, 13:41
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-07, 15:30
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-07, 13:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-06, 19:40
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-06, 10:29
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-05, 23:55
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-05, 12:28
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-05, 01:23
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-04, 11:53
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-03, 15:04
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-03, 12:40
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-02, 17:58
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-02, 11:35
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-01, 18:33
- Genome complexity: review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2015-12-07, 14:39
- Genome complexity: immediate epigenetic effects -
David Turell,
2015-08-10, 21:37
- Genome complexity: epigenetics and starvation -
David Turell,
2015-07-31, 14:55
- Genome complexity: epigenetics and Lamarck -
David Turell,
2015-07-03, 15:50