Theoretical origin of life: earliest 'L' forms (Introduction)
In ancient rock 3.2-3.8 million years ago:
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2441736-oldest-rocks-on-earth-may-contain-strange-...
"Sedimentary rocks that formed up to 3.8 billion years ago – not long after Earth itself – appear to contain fossilised cells that could be traces of very early life. These microfossils, first unearthed in 1987, have been found in multiple locations around the world, but they aren’t what biologists expected.
"The first living cells are assumed to have been even simpler than the simple cells alive today, such as bacteria. Modern bacteria are tiny – just 1 or 2 micrometres wide – with no internal structures. But the fossilised cells found in ancient rocks are much larger, at around 60 to 70 micrometres across, and seem to have internal structures, says Dheeraj Kanaparthi at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry in Germany. “These fossils look too complex. They’re also too large,” he says. “What we find is always baffling.”
"As a result, there is intense debate about what created these fossils and whether they really are the remains of living cells at all. Now, Kanaparthi has stumbled across a possible answer while studying bacteria growing around freshwater springs at the bottom of the very salty Dead Sea. Some of these bacteria had bizarre shapes, and he eventually realised that they were a type of cell without a cell wall, named L-forms after the Lister Institute in London where they were discovered in the 1930s.
"Normally, the rigid cell wall of bacteria determines their shape, like putting a water balloon in a box, but stressful conditions can strip this wall away. In most situations, such “naked” bacteria swell and burst due to osmosis, as they absorb too much water. But in salty conditions, these L-forms can survive and sometimes even grow and replicate.
"Kanaparthi and his colleagues have now shown that when L-forms are put in high salinities like those that might have existed in the coastal regions where the ancient fossils formed, they acquire structures that closely resemble some of the enigmatic microfossils.
"Depending on which salts are present in what levels, the cells grow very large and lots of new cells form within them, creating the illusion of internal structures like those in complex cells. The new cells are released when the parent cell bursts apart. These L-forms closely resemble microfossils found in the 3.4-billion-year-old rocks of the Strelley Pool-formation in Western Australia.
"In other conditions, the L-forms grow into long strings that split into separate cells, resembling microfossils found in the 3-billion-year-old Cleaverville formation, also in Australia.
***
"In the absence of a cell wall, the shape of these bacteria and how they reproduce are determined by the conditions to which the L-forms are exposed rather than their genes, the team found. “They’re at the mercy of the environment,” says Kanaparthi.
"Their reproduction is also rather inefficient, as lots of the content of the parent cell tends to leak out during the process. But this leakiness could explain mysterious carbon deposits found outside some microfossils, says Kanaparthi. “We were able to reproduce not just the morphologies of the cells, but also all the associated organic carbon structures.”
"The team also looked at how L-forms might be preserved and fossilised. They showed, for instance, that the remnants of L-forms can generate microscopic structures that resemble those found in the 3.4-billion-year Buck Reef rocks in South Africa.
"Based on these findings, the team proposes that primitive cells also lacked a cell wall and weren’t in full control of their shape and reproduction. They may only have gained this ability when cell walls evolved around 2.5 billion years ago.
“They have done a very comprehensive job and find examples of morphologies that bear striking resemblances to a wide range of proposed microfossils,” says Jeffery Errington at the University of Sydney, Australia, who, in 2013, first suggested that L-forms might reflect what primitive cells were like.
“'Most scientists would be cautious because 3.5 billion years is a very long time for a fossil to be preserved,” says Errington. “Nevertheless, the results certainly provide support for the idea that primitive L-form-like cells inhabited the planet soon after the Earth cooled sufficiently to support carbon-based chemistry.'”
Comment: it is clear life appeared very early on Earth; despite the fact the early Earth was not really prepared for life to survive. This suggests to me a designer God pushing life development ahead as fast as He could.
Complete thread:
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- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-26, 20:49
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
dhw,
2017-07-27, 10:49
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-27, 15:30
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
dhw,
2017-07-28, 11:34
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-28, 18:40
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
dhw,
2017-07-29, 08:37
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-29, 14:45
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
dhw,
2017-07-30, 10:59
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-30, 18:44
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory - dhw, 2017-07-31, 08:27
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-30, 18:44
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
dhw,
2017-07-30, 10:59
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-29, 14:45
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
dhw,
2017-07-29, 08:37
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-28, 18:40
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
dhw,
2017-07-28, 11:34
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-27, 15:30
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
dhw,
2017-07-27, 10:49
- Theoretical origin of life; zircon evidence -
David Turell,
2017-09-11, 21:23
- Theoretical origin of life; zircon evidence -
David Turell,
2018-06-05, 23:18
- Theoretical origin of life; possibly on Mars -
David Turell,
2018-06-08, 00:44
- Theoretical origin of life; stop the hype! -
David Turell,
2018-06-19, 20:03
- Theoretical origin of life; stop the hype! - dhw, 2018-06-20, 13:16
- Theoretical origin of life; stop the hype! -
David Turell,
2018-06-19, 20:03
- Theoretical origin of life; zircon evidence; another article - David Turell, 2018-07-06, 19:35
- Theoretical origin of life; possibly on Mars -
David Turell,
2018-06-08, 00:44
- Theoretical origin of life; zircon evidence -
David Turell,
2018-06-05, 23:18
- Theoretical origin of life;England's physics theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-26, 20:49
- Theoretical origin of life; in hot puddles on land -
David Turell,
2017-07-20, 21:59
- Theoretical origin of life; UV and sulfer/iron -
David Turell,
2017-07-18, 15:18
- Theoretical origin of life; there is no theory -
David Turell,
2017-07-10, 23:18
- Theoretical origin of life; requires intellect -
David Turell,
2017-06-29, 20:54
- Theoretical origin of life; 4.1 billion years ago? -
David Turell,
2017-01-14, 00:39
- Theoretical origin of life; requires intellect -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 15:19
- Theoretical origin of life; requires intellect -
dhw,
2016-12-05, 13:54
- Theoretical origin of life; requires intellect -
David Turell,
2016-12-04, 15:34
- Theoretical origin of life; requires intellect -
dhw,
2016-12-04, 12:32
- Theoretical origin of life; requires intellect -
David Turell,
2016-12-03, 20:16
- Theoretical origin of life; Lack of code bases -
David Turell,
2016-11-10, 20:45
- Theoretical origin of life; early RNA problems -
David Turell,
2016-11-09, 18:59
- Theoretical origin of life; an optimistic history of researc -
David Turell,
2016-11-04, 14:42
- Theoretical origin of life; lab work cannot reproduce -
David Turell,
2016-10-27, 05:01
- Theoretical origin of life; high viscosity goo? -
David Turell,
2016-10-10, 19:57
- Theoretical origin of life;RNA & DNA developd in tandem? -
David Turell,
2016-09-29, 05:21
- Theoretical origin of life; 4.2 billion years ago? -
David Turell,
2016-09-27, 04:46
- Theoretical origin of life; Timing of Earth formation -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 20:19
- TTheoretical origin of life; lab manufaacture of amyloid -
David Turell,
2016-09-12, 18:33
- Theoretical origin of life; ealiest possibly found - David Turell, 2017-05-10, 00:56
- Theoretical origin of life; Chirality used by nature -
David Turell,
2017-02-16, 01:30
- Theoretical origin of life; lab fun and games -
David Turell,
2017-02-16, 22:33
- Theoretical origin of life; fossils fron 3.8 byo? -
David Turell,
2017-03-01, 22:39
- Theoretical origin of life; without phosphate -
David Turell,
2017-03-03, 14:35
- Theoretical origin of life; mimicking the Krebs cycle -
David Turell,
2017-03-13, 17:41
- Theoretical origin of life; mimicking the Krebs cycle -
David Turell,
2017-03-26, 05:24
- Theoretical origin of life; perhaps UV light helped -
David Turell,
2017-04-01, 01:05
- Theoretical origin of life; using plasmas and electricity -
David Turell,
2017-04-23, 20:18
- Theoretical origin of life; James Tour again -
David Turell,
2017-08-05, 21:24
- Theoretical origin of life; James Tour again III - David Turell, 2019-02-10, 00:48
- Theoretical origin of life; James Tour again -
David Turell,
2017-08-05, 21:24
- Theoretical origin of life; using plasmas and electricity -
David Turell,
2017-04-23, 20:18
- Theoretical origin of life; perhaps UV light helped -
David Turell,
2017-04-01, 01:05
- Theoretical origin of life; mimicking the Krebs cycle -
David Turell,
2017-03-26, 05:24
- Theoretical origin of life; mimicking the Krebs cycle -
David Turell,
2017-03-13, 17:41
- Theoretical origin of life; without phosphate -
David Turell,
2017-03-03, 14:35
- Theoretical origin of life; fossils fron 3.8 byo? -
David Turell,
2017-03-01, 22:39
- Theoretical origin of life; Chirality needed by nature -
David Turell,
2017-08-05, 22:46
- Theoretical origin of life; possible primordial soup -
David Turell,
2017-09-04, 22:40
- Theoretical origin of life; horizontal gene transfer -
David Turell,
2017-09-11, 22:33
- Theoretical origin of life; horizontal gene transfer -
dhw,
2017-09-12, 12:08
- Theoretical origin of life; horizontal gene transfer -
David Turell,
2017-09-12, 15:42
- Theoretical origin of life; more lab fun -
David Turell,
2017-09-20, 00:58
- Theoretical origin of life; more lab fun -
dhw,
2017-09-20, 13:51
- Theoretical origin of life; more lab fun -
David Turell,
2017-09-20, 14:52
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-09-27, 21:39
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-09-29, 14:49
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-09-30, 13:16
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-09-30, 14:57
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-01, 13:33
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-01, 14:19
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-02, 13:26
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-02, 15:25
- Theoretical origin of life; never in water - David Turell, 2017-10-02, 21:48
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? More comment - David Turell, 2017-10-02, 23:21
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-03, 13:25
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-03, 14:15
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-04, 14:09
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-04, 19:01
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-05, 13:28
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-05, 15:05
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-06, 13:36
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-06, 21:31
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-07, 10:22
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-07, 14:32
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-08, 13:23
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-09, 14:39
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-10, 13:54
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-10, 14:32
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-11, 13:33
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-11, 14:42
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-12, 13:48
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-12, 14:23
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-13, 10:44
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-13, 15:31
- Theoretical origin of life; RNA world won't work -
David Turell,
2017-11-02, 22:40
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2017-11-24, 19:08
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2017-11-25, 09:12
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2017-11-25, 15:12
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2017-11-26, 13:06
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2017-11-26, 15:41
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2017-11-27, 13:52
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2017-11-27, 15:06
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2018-10-01, 21:48
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-10-02, 00:53
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles - David Turell, 2018-10-02, 01:03
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2018-10-02, 13:30
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles - David Turell, 2018-10-13, 15:06
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2019-01-25, 00:59
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2019-01-25, 10:42
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2019-01-25, 13:43
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2019-01-26, 13:26
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2019-01-26, 14:40
- Theoretical origin of life; more directed lab work - David Turell, 2019-01-27, 23:07
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2019-05-09, 19:22
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2019-05-10, 11:50
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2019-05-10, 16:10
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles - David Turell, 2021-05-15, 19:25
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2019-05-10, 16:10
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2019-05-10, 11:50
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2019-01-26, 14:40
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2019-01-26, 13:26
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2019-01-25, 13:43
- Theoretical origin of life; aged subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2019-01-25, 10:42
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-10-02, 00:53
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2018-10-01, 21:48
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2017-11-27, 15:06
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2017-11-27, 13:52
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2017-11-26, 15:41
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2017-11-26, 13:06
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2017-11-25, 15:12
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
dhw,
2017-11-25, 09:12
- Theoretical origin of life; RNA world won't work - David Turell, 2018-01-21, 14:36
- Theoretical origin of life; subterranean extremophiles -
David Turell,
2017-11-24, 19:08
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-12-21, 00:09
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest proof -
David Turell,
2017-12-21, 14:44
- Theoretical origin of life; RNA plus peptides -
David Turell,
2017-12-23, 00:17
- Theoretical origin of life; citric acid cycle - David Turell, 2018-01-09, 15:40
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest even earlier? -
David Turell,
2018-01-25, 14:35
- Theoretical origin of life;original protein building blocks? -
David Turell,
2018-01-28, 00:54
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life -
David Turell,
2018-07-24, 17:49
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life -
dhw,
2018-07-25, 13:02
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life -
David Turell,
2018-07-25, 18:23
- Theoretical origin of life; more lab play - David Turell, 2018-07-25, 21:42
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-25, 22:47
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life - David Turell, 2018-07-26, 01:22
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life -
dhw,
2018-07-26, 13:07
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life on Africa - David Turell, 2018-07-31, 05:56
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life -
David Turell,
2018-07-25, 18:23
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life 3.4 byo? -
David Turell,
2018-08-16, 23:43
- Theoretical origin of life; zircons with 4.1 byo evidence: -
David Turell,
2018-08-20, 18:14
- Theoretical origin of life; new genetic evidence -
David Turell,
2018-08-20, 18:25
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab -
David Turell,
2018-08-30, 21:37
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-08-31, 04:31
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab -
David Turell,
2018-09-12, 18:41
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab -
dhw,
2018-09-13, 11:11
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab - David Turell, 2018-09-13, 15:46
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab -
dhw,
2018-09-13, 11:11
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab -
David Turell,
2018-09-12, 18:41
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-08-31, 04:31
- Theoretical origin of life; fun and games in the lab -
David Turell,
2018-08-30, 21:37
- Theoretical origin of life; zircons with 4.1 byo evidence: -
David Turell,
2018-10-09, 15:29
- Theoretical origin of life; new fun and games in the lab -
David Turell,
2018-10-09, 22:10
- Theoretical origin of life; new fun and games in the lab -
David Turell,
2018-10-31, 19:35
- Theoretical origin of life; organic molecules on Mars -
David Turell,
2018-11-01, 19:48
- Theoretical origin of life; God of the Gaps doesn't apply -
David Turell,
2018-11-11, 14:46
- Theoretical origin of life; God of the Gaps doesn't apply -
dhw,
2018-11-12, 13:00
- Theoretical origin of life; God of the Gaps doesn't apply - David Turell, 2018-11-12, 18:43
- Theoretical origin of life; God of the Gaps doesn't apply -
dhw,
2018-11-12, 13:00
- Theoretical origin of life; God of the Gaps doesn't apply -
David Turell,
2018-11-11, 14:46
- Theoretical origin of life; Greenland earliest? -
David Turell,
2018-11-22, 00:53
- Theoretical origin of life; a book with a new view - David Turell, 2018-11-23, 23:09
- Theoretical origin of life; new fun and games in the lab - David Turell, 2019-01-31, 18:57
- Theoretical origin of life; organic molecules on Mars -
David Turell,
2018-11-01, 19:48
- Theoretical origin of life; new fun and games in the lab -
David Turell,
2018-10-31, 19:35
- Theoretical origin of life; zircons with 4.1 byo evidence: -
dhw,
2018-10-10, 09:24
- Theoretical origin of life; zircons with 4.1 byo evidence: -
David Turell,
2018-10-10, 15:31
- Theoretical origin of life; logical criticism of studies -
David Turell,
2019-01-10, 00:07
- Theoretical origin of life; constructor theory sophistry -
David Turell,
2019-02-09, 18:38
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-03-03, 01:40
- Theoretical origin of life; inosine is the latest hope -
David Turell,
2019-03-04, 21:05
- Theoretical origin of life; based on calculus and chance -
David Turell,
2019-03-15, 19:00
- Theoretical origin of life; based on Darwin 's warm ponds - David Turell, 2019-04-13, 23:51
- Theoretical origin of life; based on calculus and chance -
David Turell,
2019-03-15, 19:00
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-05-01, 23:57
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
dhw,
2019-05-02, 09:32
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-05-02, 15:10
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
dhw,
2019-05-03, 12:10
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-05-03, 19:19
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
dhw,
2019-05-04, 13:42
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-05-04, 18:59
- Theoretical origin of life; organic matter 3.3 byo found -
David Turell,
2019-05-24, 20:25
- Theoretical origin of life; more false hope from a lab -
David Turell,
2019-07-02, 00:04
- Theoretical origin of life; criticism of the usual hype -
David Turell,
2019-07-04, 19:51
- Theoretical origin of life; criticism of the hype from Tour -
David Turell,
2019-07-14, 19:29
- Theoretical origin of life; criticism of the hype from Tour -
dhw,
2019-07-15, 10:27
- Theoretical origin of life; criticism of the hype from Tour -
David Turell,
2019-07-15, 17:51
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest possible time frame -
David Turell,
2019-08-12, 18:02
- Theoretical origin of life; proteins stabilize membranes -
David Turell,
2019-08-14, 19:05
- Theoretical origin of life; a review of fake news -
David Turell,
2019-09-02, 18:12
- Theoretical origin of life; another article example -
David Turell,
2019-09-03, 20:42
- Theoretical origin of life; a mix of molecules - David Turell, 2019-09-18, 19:36
- Theoretical origin of life; another article example -
David Turell,
2019-09-03, 20:42
- Theoretical origin of life; a review of fake news -
David Turell,
2019-09-02, 18:12
- Theoretical origin of life; proteins stabilize membranes -
David Turell,
2019-08-14, 19:05
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest possible time frame -
David Turell,
2019-08-12, 18:02
- Theoretical origin of life; criticism of the hype from Tour -
David Turell,
2019-07-15, 17:51
- Theoretical origin of life; criticism of the hype from Tour -
dhw,
2019-07-15, 10:27
- Theoretical origin of life; criticism of the hype from Tour -
David Turell,
2019-07-14, 19:29
- Theoretical origin of life; criticism of the usual hype -
David Turell,
2019-07-04, 19:51
- Theoretical origin of life; more false hope from a lab -
David Turell,
2019-07-02, 00:04
- Theoretical origin of life; organic matter 3.3 byo found -
David Turell,
2019-05-24, 20:25
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-05-04, 18:59
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
dhw,
2019-05-04, 13:42
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-05-03, 19:19
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
dhw,
2019-05-03, 12:10
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-05-02, 15:10
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
dhw,
2019-05-02, 09:32
- Theoretical origin of life; inosine is the latest hope -
David Turell,
2019-03-04, 21:05
- Theoretical origin of life; lipid containers -
David Turell,
2019-03-03, 01:40
- Theoretical origin of life; constructor theory sophistry -
David Turell,
2019-02-09, 18:38
- Theoretical origin of life; logical criticism of studies -
David Turell,
2019-01-10, 00:07
- Theoretical origin of life; zircons with 4.1 byo evidence: -
David Turell,
2018-10-10, 15:31
- Theoretical origin of life; new fun and games in the lab -
David Turell,
2018-10-09, 22:10
- Theoretical origin of life; new genetic evidence -
David Turell,
2018-08-20, 18:25
- Theoretical origin of life; stromatolites were live organism -
David Turell,
2019-09-25, 22:06
- Theoretical origin of life; another lab try -
David Turell,
2019-11-04, 20:19
- Theoretical origin of life; not materially possible -
David Turell,
2019-11-17, 22:49
- Theoretical origin of life; ribose found in meteorites -
David Turell,
2019-11-21, 21:03
- Theoretical origin of life; phosphorus rich lakes -
David Turell,
2020-01-04, 15:47
- Theoretical origin of life; flaws of RNA-World theory -
David Turell,
2020-02-15, 15:09
- Theoretical origin of life; requires information -
David Turell,
2020-03-08, 00:57
- Theoretical origin of life; latest lab study - David Turell, 2020-03-16, 19:28
- Theoretical origin of life; requires information -
David Turell,
2020-03-08, 00:57
- Theoretical origin of life; flaws of RNA-World theory -
David Turell,
2020-02-15, 15:09
- Theoretical origin of life; phosphorus rich lakes -
David Turell,
2020-01-04, 15:47
- Theoretical origin of life; ribose found in meteorites -
David Turell,
2019-11-21, 21:03
- Theoretical origin of life; not materially possible -
David Turell,
2019-11-17, 22:49
- Theoretical origin of life; hunting for stromatolites -
David Turell,
2020-03-30, 23:46
- Theoretical origin of life; another odds against paper -
David Turell,
2020-04-28, 16:34
- Theoretical origin of life; another odds against paper -
dhw,
2020-04-29, 15:34
- Theoretical origin of life; another odds against paper -
David Turell,
2020-04-29, 18:19
- Theoretical origin of life;a very critical essay of research -
David Turell,
2020-05-07, 01:33
- Theoretical origin of life; energy needs of first cell -
David Turell,
2020-05-13, 21:33
- Theoretical origin of life; available organic molecules -
David Turell,
2020-06-14, 20:07
- Theoretical origin of life;strong objection to natural start -
David Turell,
2020-06-17, 19:47
- Theoretical origin of life; a combined RNA/DNA start -
David Turell,
2020-06-22, 22:47
- Theoretical origin of life; another 'early' protein start -
David Turell,
2020-06-23, 22:08
- Theoretical origin of life; Darwin evolution hope -
David Turell,
2020-08-07, 19:47
- Theoretical origin of life; early anoxic bacteria -
David Turell,
2020-08-07, 20:53
- Theoretical origin of life; early anoxic bacteria -
David Turell,
2020-09-23, 01:23
- Theoretical origin of life; hostile hot springs -
David Turell,
2020-09-24, 20:02
- Theoretical origin of life: computer wishful thinking -
David Turell,
2020-10-01, 18:58
- Theoretical origin of life: possible early beginning -
David Turell,
2020-10-12, 19:28
- Theoretical origin of life: between mica sheets -
David Turell,
2020-11-04, 23:23
- Theoretical origin of life: from early polypeptides - David Turell, 2020-11-12, 23:13
- Theoretical origin of life: between mica sheets -
David Turell,
2020-11-04, 23:23
- Theoretical origin of life: possible early beginning -
David Turell,
2020-10-12, 19:28
- Theoretical origin of life;stromatolite fossil due to virus -
David Turell,
2021-02-21, 22:28
- Theoretical origin of life;more attempts with lab alteration -
David Turell,
2021-03-02, 19:52
- Theoretical origin of life; lightning did it - David Turell, 2021-03-16, 22:47
- Theoretical origin of life;more attempts with lab alteration -
David Turell,
2021-03-02, 19:52
- Theoretical origin of life: computer wishful thinking -
David Turell,
2020-10-01, 18:58
- Theoretical origin of life; hostile hot springs -
David Turell,
2020-09-24, 20:02
- Theoretical origin of life; early anoxic bacteria -
David Turell,
2020-09-23, 01:23
- Theoretical origin of life; early anoxic bacteria -
David Turell,
2020-08-07, 20:53
- Theoretical origin of life; Darwin evolution hope -
David Turell,
2020-08-07, 19:47
- Theoretical origin of life; another 'early' protein start -
David Turell,
2020-06-23, 22:08
- Theoretical origin of life; a combined RNA/DNA start -
David Turell,
2020-06-22, 22:47
- Theoretical origin of life;strong objection to natural start -
David Turell,
2020-06-17, 19:47
- Theoretical origin of life; available organic molecules -
David Turell,
2020-06-14, 20:07
- Theoretical origin of life; energy needs of first cell -
David Turell,
2020-05-13, 21:33
- Theoretical origin of life;a very critical essay of research -
David Turell,
2020-05-07, 01:33
- Theoretical origin of life; another odds against paper -
David Turell,
2020-04-29, 18:19
- Theoretical origin of life; another odds against paper -
dhw,
2020-04-29, 15:34
- Theoretical origin of life; another odds against paper -
David Turell,
2020-04-28, 16:34
- Theoretical origin of life; another lab try -
David Turell,
2019-11-04, 20:19
- Theoretical origin of life; zircons with 4.1 byo evidence: -
David Turell,
2018-08-20, 18:14
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life -
dhw,
2018-07-25, 13:02
- Theoretical origin of life; earliest land life -
David Turell,
2018-07-24, 17:49
- Theoretical origin of life;original protein building blocks? -
David Turell,
2018-01-28, 00:54
- Theoretical origin of life; RNA plus peptides -
David Turell,
2017-12-23, 00:17
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? - David Turell, 2022-04-14, 19:33
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest proof -
David Turell,
2017-12-21, 14:44
- Theoretical origin of life; RNA world won't work -
David Turell,
2017-11-02, 22:40
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-13, 15:31
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-13, 10:44
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-12, 14:23
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-12, 13:48
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-11, 14:42
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-11, 13:33
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-10, 14:32
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-10, 13:54
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-09, 14:39
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-08, 13:23
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-07, 14:32
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-07, 10:22
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-06, 21:31
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-06, 13:36
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-05, 15:05
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-05, 13:28
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-04, 19:01
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-04, 14:09
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-03, 14:15
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-02, 15:25
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-02, 13:26
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-10-01, 14:19
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-10-01, 13:33
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-09-30, 14:57
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
dhw,
2017-09-30, 13:16
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-09-29, 14:49
- Theoretical origin of life; new earliest? -
David Turell,
2017-09-27, 21:39
- Theoretical origin of life; more lab fun -
David Turell,
2017-09-20, 14:52
- Theoretical origin of life; more lab fun -
dhw,
2017-09-20, 13:51
- Theoretical origin of life; more lab fun -
David Turell,
2017-09-20, 00:58
- Theoretical origin of life; horizontal gene transfer -
David Turell,
2017-09-12, 15:42
- Theoretical origin of life; horizontal gene transfer -
dhw,
2017-09-12, 12:08
- Theoretical origin of life; horizontal gene transfer -
David Turell,
2017-09-11, 22:33
- Theoretical origin of life; Chirality needed by nature -
David Turell,
2020-05-23, 16:00
- Theoretical origin of life; amino acids from meteorites -
David Turell,
2020-06-08, 19:36
- Theoretical origin of life; importance of chirality -
David Turell,
2020-06-08, 19:50
- Theoretical origin of life; importance of chirality -
David Turell,
2020-06-29, 19:33
- Theoretical origin of life; glycine in comets -
David Turell,
2020-11-16, 19:47
- Theoretical origin of life: the latest review -
David Turell,
2020-12-10, 20:38
- Theoretical origin of life: RNA world can't work -
David Turell,
2021-01-02, 15:44
- Theoretical origin of life: RNA world can't work -
David Turell,
2021-01-15, 21:57
- Theoretical origin of life: Where did carbon come from? -
David Turell,
2021-03-07, 01:33
- Theoretical origin of life: RNA lab manufactured -
David Turell,
2021-03-18, 20:49
- Theoretical origin of life: lab manufactured nonsense -
David Turell,
2021-03-20, 21:40
- Theoretical origin of life: simple organic molecules in rock -
David Turell,
2021-03-31, 21:13
- Theoretical origin of life: constant hopeful articles -
David Turell,
2021-05-10, 21:00
- Theoretical origin of life: chaperones required -
David Turell,
2021-05-31, 15:36
- Theoretical origin of life: basic physicochemical restraints - David Turell, 2021-06-07, 17:54
- Theoretical origin of life: chaperones required -
David Turell,
2021-05-31, 15:36
- Theoretical origin of life: early living filament fossils -
David Turell,
2021-07-16, 21:42
- Theoretical origin of life: early living filament fossils -
David Turell,
2021-07-26, 19:54
- Theoretical origin of life: excerpt from Neil Thomas book -
David Turell,
2021-08-19, 00:26
- Theoretical origin of life: excerpt from Neil Thomas book -
dhw,
2021-08-19, 11:57
- Theoretical origin of life: excerpt from Neil Thomas book -
David Turell,
2021-08-19, 15:39
- Theoretical origin of life: pure chemicals cheat -
David Turell,
2021-08-21, 15:32
- Theoretical origin of life: basalt glass fantasy -
David Turell,
2021-09-04, 17:38
- Theoretical origin of life: made in a lab, impossible -
David Turell,
2021-11-16, 14:56
- Theoretical origin of life: Miller-Urey all wrong -
David Turell,
2021-11-23, 18:09
- Theoretical origin of life: a woolly math approach -
David Turell,
2021-11-24, 19:55
- Theoretical origin of life: hydrogen energy -
David Turell,
2021-12-15, 19:25
- Theoretical origin of life: identifying basic proteins -
David Turell,
2022-01-17, 19:40
- Theoretical origin of life: started with hydrogen cyanide -
David Turell,
2022-02-01, 19:10
- Theoretical origin of life: simple peptides are out there -
David Turell,
2022-03-08, 22:52
- Theoretical origin of life: more hype for lab coaxed RNA -
David Turell,
2022-03-18, 19:38
- Theoretical origin of life: deep underground -
David Turell,
2022-04-14, 22:33
- Theoretical origin of life: no God involved -
David Turell,
2022-04-16, 20:06
- Theoretical origin of life:all DNA bases found in meteorites -
David Turell,
2022-04-26, 18:04
- Theoretical origin of life: abiotic is impossible -
David Turell,
2022-05-30, 15:48
- Theoretical origin of life: basaltic glass to the fore -
David Turell,
2022-06-10, 15:52
- Theoretical origin of life: available amino acids -
David Turell,
2022-06-25, 17:20
- Theoretical origin of life: Asgard archaea and viruses -
David Turell,
2022-06-27, 19:40
- Theoretical origin of life: deep Earth early oxygen supply -
David Turell,
2022-08-08, 18:55
- Theoretical origin of life: deep ocean vents extremophiles -
David Turell,
2022-08-25, 23:49
- Theoretical origin of life: needed chemicals rare -
David Turell,
2022-09-03, 19:53
- Theoretical origin of life: more lab designs for RNA -
David Turell,
2022-09-14, 21:58
- Theoretical origin of life: in droplets of water -
David Turell,
2022-10-03, 23:49
- Theoretical origin of life: from meteorites -
David Turell,
2022-12-08, 16:03
- Theoretical origin of life: wet/dry polymerization -
David Turell,
2022-12-26, 15:15
- Theoretical origin of life: terrible chemistry presented -
David Turell,
2023-01-15, 21:54
- Theoretical origin of life: organic chemicals in space -
David Turell,
2023-01-28, 19:13
- Theoretical origin of life: more lab designed work -
David Turell,
2023-02-10, 19:12
- Theoretical origin of life: a plea or less guesswork -
David Turell,
2023-02-11, 20:25
- Theoretical origin of life: a very different approach -
David Turell,
2023-03-06, 15:00
- Theoretical origin of life: a very different approach -
David Turell,
2023-03-06, 16:02
- Theoretical origin of life: a very different approach -
David Turell,
2023-03-10, 19:37
- Theoretical origin of life: parts of DNA in outer space -
David Turell,
2023-03-21, 16:53
- Theoretical origin of life: the need for nitrogen -
David Turell,
2023-05-10, 17:29
- Theoretical origin of life: a study of chirality -
David Turell,
2023-05-28, 20:04
- Theoretical origin of life: a study of chirality -
David Turell,
2023-06-14, 22:47
- Theoretical origin of life: a need for new information -
David Turell,
2023-06-23, 19:22
- Theoretical origin of life: meteorites have all five bases -
David Turell,
2023-07-30, 15:27
- Theoretical origin of life: homochirality huge problem -
David Turell,
2023-08-10, 16:12
- Theoretical origin of life: age of LUCA -
David Turell,
2023-11-22, 19:25
- Theoretical origin of life: UV light -
David Turell,
2023-12-12, 18:15
- Theoretical origin of life: just one step!!! -
David Turell,
2024-01-26, 01:13
- Theoretical origin of life: finding early phosphorus -
David Turell,
2024-02-03, 17:28
- Theoretical origin of life: finding early nitrogen -
David Turell,
2024-02-11, 16:00
- Theoretical origin of life: panspermia again -
David Turell,
2024-02-18, 18:59
- Theoretical origin of life: newest Darwinist critique -
David Turell,
2024-02-29, 21:20
- Theoretical origin of life: problem of chirality solved? -
David Turell,
2024-03-01, 16:13
- Theoretical origin of life: cosmic dust delivered proteins -
David Turell,
2024-03-02, 15:53
- Theoretical origin of life: more hype about protolife cells -
David Turell,
2024-03-03, 19:05
- Theoretical origin of life: molecules cooked in rock fissure -
David Turell,
2024-04-03, 19:17
- Theoretical origin of life: need for repair -
David Turell,
2024-06-27, 20:04
- Theoretical origin of life: earliest 'L' forms -
David Turell,
2024-07-30, 18:10
- Theoretical origin of life: early complex fossils -
David Turell,
2024-07-31, 17:56
- Theoretical origin of life: instability of first molecules -
David Turell,
2024-08-04, 18:41
- Theoretical origin of life: LUCA calculated -
David Turell,
2024-08-08, 17:04
- Theoretical origin of life: protecting RNA -
David Turell,
2024-08-19, 23:35
- Theoretical origin of life: a complex computation? -
David Turell,
2024-09-17, 19:32
- Theoretical origin of life: a 'what if' study -
David Turell,
2024-10-01, 23:17
- Theoretical origin of life: ocean vents a source of life? -
David Turell,
2024-10-03, 23:25
- Theoretical origin of life: more fun in the lab - David Turell, 2024-10-13, 17:41
- Theoretical origin of life: ocean vents a source of life? -
David Turell,
2024-10-03, 23:25
- Theoretical origin of life: a 'what if' study -
David Turell,
2024-10-01, 23:17
- Theoretical origin of life: a complex computation? -
David Turell,
2024-09-17, 19:32
- Theoretical origin of life: protecting RNA -
David Turell,
2024-08-19, 23:35
- Theoretical origin of life: LUCA calculated -
David Turell,
2024-08-08, 17:04
- Theoretical origin of life: instability of first molecules -
David Turell,
2024-08-04, 18:41
- Theoretical origin of life: early complex fossils -
David Turell,
2024-07-31, 17:56
- Theoretical origin of life: earliest 'L' forms -
David Turell,
2024-07-30, 18:10
- Theoretical origin of life: need for repair -
David Turell,
2024-06-27, 20:04
- Theoretical origin of life: molecules cooked in rock fissure -
David Turell,
2024-04-03, 19:17
- Theoretical origin of life: more hype about protolife cells -
David Turell,
2024-03-03, 19:05
- Theoretical origin of life: cosmic dust delivered proteins -
David Turell,
2024-03-02, 15:53
- Theoretical origin of life: problem of chirality solved? -
David Turell,
2024-03-01, 16:13
- Theoretical origin of life: newest Darwinist critique -
David Turell,
2024-02-29, 21:20
- Theoretical origin of life: panspermia again -
David Turell,
2024-02-18, 18:59
- Theoretical origin of life: finding early nitrogen -
David Turell,
2024-02-11, 16:00
- Theoretical origin of life: finding early phosphorus -
David Turell,
2024-02-03, 17:28
- Theoretical origin of life: just one step!!! -
David Turell,
2024-01-26, 01:13
- Theoretical origin of life: UV light -
David Turell,
2023-12-12, 18:15
- Theoretical origin of life: age of LUCA -
David Turell,
2023-11-22, 19:25
- Theoretical origin of life: homochirality huge problem -
David Turell,
2023-08-10, 16:12
- Theoretical origin of life: meteorites have all five bases -
David Turell,
2023-07-30, 15:27
- Theoretical origin of life: a need for new information -
David Turell,
2023-06-23, 19:22
- Theoretical origin of life: a study of chirality -
David Turell,
2023-06-14, 22:47
- Theoretical origin of life: a study of chirality -
David Turell,
2023-05-28, 20:04
- Theoretical origin of life: the need for nitrogen -
David Turell,
2023-05-10, 17:29
- Theoretical origin of life: parts of DNA in outer space -
David Turell,
2023-03-21, 16:53
- Theoretical origin of life: a very different approach -
David Turell,
2023-03-10, 19:37
- Theoretical origin of life: a very different approach -
David Turell,
2023-03-06, 16:02
- Theoretical origin of life: a very different approach -
David Turell,
2023-03-06, 15:00
- Theoretical origin of life: a plea or less guesswork -
David Turell,
2023-02-11, 20:25
- Theoretical origin of life: more lab designed work -
David Turell,
2023-02-10, 19:12
- Theoretical origin of life: organic chemicals in space -
David Turell,
2023-01-28, 19:13
- Theoretical origin of life: terrible chemistry presented -
David Turell,
2023-01-15, 21:54
- Theoretical origin of life: wet/dry polymerization -
David Turell,
2022-12-26, 15:15
- Theoretical origin of life: from meteorites -
David Turell,
2022-12-08, 16:03
- Theoretical origin of life: in droplets of water -
David Turell,
2022-10-03, 23:49
- Theoretical origin of life: more lab designs for RNA -
David Turell,
2022-09-14, 21:58
- Theoretical origin of life: deep ocean vents extremophiles -
David Turell,
2024-10-24, 02:14
- Theoretical origin of life:simple carbon compounds in space - David Turell, 2024-10-25, 19:06
- Theoretical origin of life: needed chemicals rare -
David Turell,
2022-09-03, 19:53
- Theoretical origin of life: deep ocean vents extremophiles -
David Turell,
2022-08-25, 23:49
- Theoretical origin of life: deep Earth early oxygen supply -
David Turell,
2022-08-08, 18:55
- Theoretical origin of life: Asgard archaea and viruses -
David Turell,
2022-06-27, 19:40
- Theoretical origin of life: available amino acids -
David Turell,
2022-06-25, 17:20
- Theoretical origin of life: basaltic glass to the fore -
David Turell,
2022-06-10, 15:52
- Theoretical origin of life: abiotic is impossible -
David Turell,
2022-05-30, 15:48
- Theoretical origin of life:all DNA bases found in meteorites -
David Turell,
2022-04-26, 18:04
- Theoretical origin of life: no God involved -
David Turell,
2022-04-16, 20:06
- Theoretical origin of life: deep underground -
David Turell,
2022-04-14, 22:33
- Theoretical origin of life: more hype for lab coaxed RNA -
David Turell,
2022-03-18, 19:38
- Theoretical origin of life: simple peptides are out there -
David Turell,
2022-03-08, 22:52
- Theoretical origin of life: started with hydrogen cyanide -
David Turell,
2022-02-01, 19:10
- Theoretical origin of life: identifying basic proteins -
David Turell,
2022-01-17, 19:40
- Theoretical origin of life: hydrogen energy -
David Turell,
2021-12-15, 19:25
- Theoretical origin of life: a woolly math approach -
David Turell,
2021-11-24, 19:55
- Theoretical origin of life: Miller-Urey all wrong -
David Turell,
2021-11-23, 18:09
- Theoretical origin of life: made in a lab, impossible -
David Turell,
2021-11-16, 14:56
- Theoretical origin of life: basalt glass fantasy -
David Turell,
2021-09-04, 17:38
- Theoretical origin of life: pure chemicals cheat -
David Turell,
2021-08-21, 15:32
- Theoretical origin of life: excerpt from Neil Thomas book -
David Turell,
2021-08-19, 15:39
- Theoretical origin of life: excerpt from Neil Thomas book -
dhw,
2021-08-19, 11:57
- Theoretical origin of life: excerpt from Neil Thomas book -
David Turell,
2021-08-19, 00:26
- Theoretical origin of life: early living filament fossils -
David Turell,
2021-07-26, 19:54
- Theoretical origin of life: constant hopeful articles -
David Turell,
2021-05-10, 21:00
- Theoretical origin of life: simple organic molecules in rock -
David Turell,
2021-03-31, 21:13
- Theoretical origin of life: lab manufactured nonsense -
David Turell,
2021-03-20, 21:40
- Theoretical origin of life: RNA lab manufactured -
David Turell,
2021-03-18, 20:49
- Theoretical origin of life: Where did carbon come from? -
David Turell,
2021-03-07, 01:33
- Theoretical origin of life: RNA world can't work -
David Turell,
2021-01-15, 21:57
- Theoretical origin of life: RNA world can't work -
David Turell,
2021-01-02, 15:44
- Theoretical origin of life: the latest review -
David Turell,
2020-12-10, 20:38
- Theoretical origin of life; glycine in comets -
David Turell,
2020-11-16, 19:47
- Theoretical origin of life; importance of chirality -
David Turell,
2020-06-29, 19:33
- Theoretical origin of life; importance of chirality -
David Turell,
2020-06-08, 19:50
- Theoretical origin of life; amino acids from meteorites -
David Turell,
2020-06-08, 19:36
- Theoretical origin of life; possible primordial soup -
David Turell,
2017-09-04, 22:40
- Theoretical origin of life; lab fun and games -
David Turell,
2017-02-16, 22:33
- Theoretical origin of life; ealiest possibly found -
David Turell,
2016-08-31, 22:53
- Theoretical origin of life; Chirality of space molecules -
David Turell,
2016-08-18, 00:13
- Theoretical origin of life; Using UV light -
David Turell,
2015-03-26, 00:45
- Theoretical origin of life; Chirality -
David Turell,
2015-03-12, 18:12
- Theoretical origin of life; Chirality -
George Jelliss,
2015-03-12, 16:22
- Theoretical origin of life; Chirality -
David Turell,
2015-03-12, 15:22
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
David Turell,
2015-02-26, 00:24
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
dhw,
2015-02-25, 18:58
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
David Turell,
2015-02-25, 01:13
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
dhw,
2015-02-24, 19:30
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
David Turell,
2015-02-24, 00:55
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
George Jelliss,
2015-02-22, 23:56
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
dhw,
2015-02-22, 17:22
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
David Turell,
2015-02-21, 20:03
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
dhw,
2015-02-21, 18:01
- Theoretical origin of life; hydrothermal vents -
David Turell,
2016-06-30, 18:42
- Theoretical origin of life; experts' opinions - David Turell, 2016-08-15, 15:40
- Theoretical origin of life; more on hydrothermal vents -
David Turell,
2016-08-17, 15:31
- Theoretical origin of life; more on hydrothermal vents -
David Turell,
2019-02-26, 20:06
- Theoretical origin of life; more on hydrothermal vents - David Turell, 2020-03-13, 17:22
- Theoretical origin of life; more on hydrothermal vents -
David Turell,
2019-02-26, 20:06
- Theoretical origin of life; Koonen's odds against -
David Turell,
2015-02-21, 15:06
- bbella: Theoretical origin of life -
David Turell,
2013-04-27, 18:27