on animal cognition. A thoughtful essay (Introduction)
dhw: Thank you for presenting and editing this article. I am full of admiration and gratitude for the manner in which you continue to monitor all these developments for us.I have now read the whole article, which I find stimulating and thought-provoking, but unless we actually have a definition of consciousness, I also find it a bit frustrating....If we define consciousness simply as awareness, I think the picture becomes much clearer. Any organism that is aware of its environment (including other organisms), can process information, take decisions based on that information, communicate with other organisms, learn from experience etc. - all of which require awareness – in my book, qualifies to be called conscious.
Thank you. I'll keep on. You are certainly correct. I feel anything with a brain is aware and conscious.
dhw: The question then is not WHETHER an organism is conscious/aware, but what it is conscious/aware of, and the answer to that question (which will depend on our subjective observations of behaviour) will determine the degree of consciousness. I am becoming increasingly convinced that even the smallest organisms fulfil the above criteria.
Of course we still disagree about organisms without a brain.
Complete thread:
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-09, 16:12
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-10, 14:09
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-11, 01:02
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-11, 13:30
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-11, 15:41
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-12, 14:52
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-12, 16:15
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-13, 12:27
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-13, 15:07
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-14, 15:49
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-14, 17:44
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-15, 14:20
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-15, 16:11
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-16, 09:19
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-16, 15:59
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-17, 13:06
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-17, 15:17
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-18, 14:05
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-18, 18:11
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-19, 13:26
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-19, 15:24
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-20, 12:44
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-20, 19:09
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-21, 13:41
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-22, 02:46
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-22, 15:05
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-22, 19:37
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-23, 13:09
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition - David Turell, 2016-04-23, 15:57
- on animal cognition. A thoughtful essay -
David Turell,
2016-12-09, 01:37
- on animal cognition. A thoughtful essay -
dhw,
2016-12-09, 18:00
- on animal cognition. A thoughtful essay -
David Turell,
2016-12-09, 19:10
- on animal cognition. honey bee math skills -
David Turell,
2019-02-14, 23:38
- on animal cognition. cockatoos use multiple tools - David Turell, 2023-02-11, 18:50
- on animal cognition: do animals have consciousness -
David Turell,
2019-08-29, 23:47
- on animal cognition: do animals have consciousness -
dhw,
2019-08-30, 09:59
- on animal cognition: do animals have consciousness - David Turell, 2019-08-30, 16:43
- on animal cognition: do animals have consciousness -
dhw,
2019-08-30, 09:59
- on animal cognition. honey bee math skills -
David Turell,
2019-02-14, 23:38
- on animal cognition. A thoughtful essay -
David Turell,
2016-12-09, 19:10
- on animal cognition. A thoughtful essay -
dhw,
2016-12-09, 18:00
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-23, 13:09
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-22, 19:37
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-22, 15:05
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-22, 02:46
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-21, 13:41
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-20, 19:09
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-20, 12:44
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-05-29, 15:58
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-05-30, 09:23
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-05-30, 15:12
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-05-31, 13:26
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 01:43
- By FRANS de WAAL: more comment -
David Turell,
2016-06-11, 21:28
- By FRANS de WAAL: more comment from him - David Turell, 2016-06-30, 17:32
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-09, 17:23
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-10, 13:14
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-10, 21:01
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-11, 11:46
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 15:04
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-12, 12:40
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-12, 18:33
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-13, 13:17
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-13, 21:16
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-14, 12:12
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 17:57
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-15, 14:01
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-15, 20:20
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-16, 12:26
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-16, 20:20
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-17, 12:40
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-17, 19:54
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
David Turell,
2017-01-14, 15:47
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
dhw,
2017-01-15, 11:51
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
David Turell,
2017-01-15, 15:30
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
David Turell,
2019-05-27, 18:38
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
dhw,
2019-05-28, 09:50
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition - David Turell, 2019-05-28, 18:10
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
dhw,
2019-05-28, 09:50
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
David Turell,
2019-05-27, 18:38
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
David Turell,
2017-01-15, 15:30
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
dhw,
2017-01-15, 11:51
- FRANS de WAAL: language and cognition -
David Turell,
2017-01-14, 15:47
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-17, 19:54
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-17, 12:40
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-16, 20:20
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-16, 12:26
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-15, 20:20
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-15, 14:01
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 17:57
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-14, 12:12
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-13, 21:16
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-13, 13:17
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-12, 18:33
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-12, 12:40
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-11, 15:04
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-11, 11:46
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-11-10, 21:01
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-11-10, 13:14
- By FRANS de WAAL: more comment -
David Turell,
2016-06-11, 21:28
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-06-01, 01:43
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-05-31, 13:26
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
David Turell,
2016-05-30, 15:12
- By FRANS de WAAL: refuted -
dhw,
2016-05-30, 09:23
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-19, 15:24
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-19, 13:26
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-18, 18:11
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-18, 14:05
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-17, 15:17
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-17, 13:06
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-16, 15:59
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-16, 09:19
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-15, 16:11
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-15, 14:20
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-14, 17:44
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-14, 15:49
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-13, 15:07
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-13, 12:27
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-12, 16:15
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-12, 14:52
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-11, 15:41
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-11, 13:30
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
David Turell,
2016-04-11, 01:02
- animal cognition: smart orangutans - David Turell, 2018-11-09, 20:38
- By FRANS de WAAL on animal cognition -
dhw,
2016-04-10, 14:09