Privileged Planet: plate tectonics add water (Introduction)

by David Turell @, Saturday, April 01, 2023, 16:55 (392 days ago) @ David Turell

We are the only planet with plate tectonics, probably because of all our water on tehv surface and deep:

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/earth-plate-tectonics/?utm_campaign=swab&ut...

"The crust and upper mantle form the lithosphere: fragmented into a series of plates.

"These plates collide, spread apart, uplift, and subduct, creating diverse surface features.

"From mountain formation to volcanic island chains to oceanic spreading, plate tectonics affect Earth globally.

"Continental drift creates and breaks apart supercontinents many times throughout history.

"But is Earth unique? No other known planet possesses plate tectonics.

"Mars is a single-plate planet, enabling Olympus Mons to form

"With an unmoving uniplate and a hotspot beneath it, Olympus Mons is the largest planetary volcano.

"Mercury lost most of its mantle early on, having cooled to form a solid, one-plate planet.

"But Venus, almost the size and mass of Earth with comparable internal heat, also has only one plate.

"Although it’s still volcanically active, Venus’s surface deforms, but doesn’t flow.

"Earth owes its tectonic uniqueness to large surface oceans, with hints found elsewhere.

"Europa, Jupiter’s ice-covered moon, exhibits evidence for ice-plate tectonics.

"Subduction and subsurface liquid upwelling occur there, with similar activity possible on Pluto.

"Internal heat plus water’s lubricating effects, combined, likely enable Earth’s flowing, sliding plates.

"The Earth’s crust is thinnest over the ocean and thickest over mountains and plateaus, as the principle of buoyancy dictates and as gravitational experiments confirm. It is likely the combined effects of Earth’s internal heat as well as the large amounts of liquid water on and within Earth’s surface that allow the lithosphere, the uppermost portion of the mantle plus the crust, to fragment into plates that slide over one another, collide, and spread apart."

Comment: Covered before. Tectonics made the Earth hospitable for life to appear. Evidence that God prefers to evolve goals


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