Let's all go to the Reason Rally and get rid of all those evil,non-thinking, reasons for a belief in God. Dawkins says we should, even if we have found a reason to suspect there is a God. He says there can't be a God. It is unreasonable, but why do so many folks find a reason to believe?-http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/guest-voices/post/who-would-rally-against-reason/2012/03/21/gIQAG5JxRS_blog.html-You see, he hasn't said anything except science works to explain things that might be misunderstood. Science cannot disprove God, any more than prove God. And the individual is allowed to choose his own faith: theism or atheism, or be a fence sitter like dhw.
Reason Rally
by dhw, Saturday, March 24, 2012, 09:25 (4605 days ago) @ David Turell
DAVID: Let's all go to the Reason Rally and get rid of all those evil, non-thinking, reasons for a belief in God... -http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/guest-voices/post/who-would-rally-against-reason/20...-Thank you for this article, David. The call to reason comes oddly from a man who in a recent interview announced that he was proud to be an African ape. And the African bishop he was talking to should be equally proud to be an African ape. Here Dawkins plays his usual trick of setting up straw men so that he can demonstrate his own intellectual prowess: -1. "I don't trust educated intellectuals, élitists who know more than I do. I'd prefer to vote for somebody like me, rather than somebody who is actually qualified to be president."-2. "Rather than have them learn modern science, I'd prefer my children to study a book written in 800 BC by unidentified authors whose knowledge and qualifications were of their time. If I can't trust the school to shield them from science, I'll home-school them instead." 3. "When I am faced with a mystery, with something I don't understand, I don't interrogate science for a solution, but jump to the conclusion that it must be supernatural and has no solution." I doubt if any of us, including our theists, would object to the inevitable demolition job that follows, but does this mean that the African ape's own views are rational? Let me offer three counter-statements:-1. "I don't trust educated intellectuals who are convinced that they know the answers to unanswerable questions, and ridicule anyone who comes up with different answers or acknowledges the impossibility of knowing the truth. I'd prefer to vote for somebody who combines intellect with a degree of humility and broad-mindedness rather than for an intellectual bigot."-2. "I want my children to learn modern science, but I also want them to learn that science does not have answers to all the questions we may ask about life on Earth. I want them to learn that throughout history, many great minds have offered different answers, and no-one knows which of them are correct."-3. "When I am faced with a mystery, with something I don't understand, I interrogate science for a solution, but so far science has failed to come up with a solution to many of the mysteries I face. It is possible that the solutions are beyond the reach of science."-I hope that someone at the Reason Rally will stand up and make such statements, though I fear that most will ape the ape. His final rallying call is: "Please come to Washington and stand up for reason, science and truth." Presumably, however, we should only stand up if reason and science lead us to truth according to the Gospel of Richard Dawkins.
Reason Rally
by xeno6696 , Sonoran Desert, Friday, March 30, 2012, 22:42 (4599 days ago) @ David Turell
Let's all go to the Reason Rally and get rid of all those evil,non-thinking, reasons for a belief in God. Dawkins says we should, even if we have found a reason to suspect there is a God. He says there can't be a God. It is unreasonable, but why do so many folks find a reason to believe? > > http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/guest-voices/post/who-would-rally-against-reason/20... > You see, he hasn't said anything except science works to explain things that might be misunderstood. Science cannot disprove God, any more than prove God. And the individual is allowed to choose his own faith: theism or atheism, or be a fence sitter like dhw.-The more I think about it, the more I think that "fence-sitting" is a bad metaphor. -Sitting on a fence means that there are really two *different* sides: and if your assertion is that both are based on faith, then the distinction is false. There's either faith, or no faith.
--
\"Why is it, Master, that ascetics fight with ascetics?\"
\"It is, brahmin, because of attachment to views, adherence to views, fixation on views, addiction to views, obsession with views, holding firmly to views that ascetics fight with ascetics.\"
Reason Rally
by Balance_Maintained , U.S.A., Saturday, March 31, 2012, 04:14 (4599 days ago) @ xeno6696
Hrmm, -If you have an open mind that there may be more to the 'Life, the Universe, and Everything' than science can explain by observing physical phenomena, then the reason rally is not for you. -If you are not ready to believe every bold lettered headline of scientific achievement, despite the fact that so many are retracted within three years of publication, then the reason rally is not for you. -If you refrain from using words like "We KNOW.." when in fact you know that you don't know, the reason rally is not for you. -If you are easily bored with people who think that book smarts are the only smarts, then the reason rally is not for you. -If you look at the past with a critical eye and think that perhaps those people living 3000+ years ago knew more than modern historians/archaeologist/scientist give them credit for, then the reason rally is not for you. -If you think that numbers are not sufficient to explain the entirety of existence, then the reason rally is not for you. -If you realize that something can not come from nothing, then the reason rally is not for you. - I don't sit on the fence because I do not admit it's existence. Science, as Xeno repeatedly enjoys pointing out, does not care about truth or proving anything. It insulates itself from moral responsibility. It has become a soap box for narcissistic rabble rousers to tout how much more they think they know than everyone else while looking down their noses and foaming at the mouth when anyone mentions anything that falls outside their narrow minded purview.
--
What is the purpose of living? How about, 'to reduce needless suffering. It seems to me to be a worthy purpose.
Reason Rally
by David Turell , Saturday, March 31, 2012, 05:42 (4599 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
I don't sit on the fence because I do not admit it's existence. Science, as Xeno repeatedly enjoys pointing out, does not care about truth or proving anything. It insulates itself from moral responsibility. It has become a soap box for narcissistic rabble rousers to tout how much more they think they know than everyone else while looking down their noses and foaming at the mouth when anyone mentions anything that falls outside their narrow minded purview.-Great description of Dawkins and his ilk.
Reason Rally
by dhw, Saturday, March 31, 2012, 15:50 (4598 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
MATT: Sitting on a fence means that there are really two *different* sides: and if your assertion is that both are based on faith, then the distinction is false. There's either faith, or no faith.-Ugh, this is like saying that there is no difference between Manchester United and Manchester City, because they're both football teams. There has to be a distinction between opponents in no matter what sphere: on the left are the atheists, on the right are the theists, and slap bang in the middle are the brother agnostics xeno and dhw. The distinction is not between faith and no faith, but between one faith, another faith, and no faith. So stop messing around down there, Matt, and come back on the fence with me.-Tony has offered us a magnificent litany in response to the Reason Rally. A brilliant piece of writing, observation and reasoning, if I may say so. Thank you. It's only your last paragraph that brings a furrow to my fence-sitter's brow.-TONY (B_M): I don't sit on the fence because I do not admit its existence.-Surely you admit that there are theists and there are atheists. Why won't you let those of us who are neither sit on our fence in between?-TONY (B_M): [Science] insulates itself from moral responsibility.-Maybe some scientists do. Science itself is (or perhaps "should be") the study of the material universe. Morality is not its remit. If scientists behave immorally (or "insulate themselves"), one should not blame science, any more than one should blame Christianity for the un-Christian acts of many so-called Christians (ditto Islam, Judaism etc.). -TONY: It has become a soap box for narcissistic rabble rousers to tout how much more they think they know than everyone else while looking down their noses and foaming at the mouth when anyone mentions anything that falls outside their narrow minded purview.-I'll wave the flag with you when it comes to those vociferous bigots you describe, but I'd like to think they are in a minority, and of course they're not confined to the scientific world. Your description is equally applicable to fundamentalists of all religious and political persuasions. In both past and present, such people have done far worse things than foam at the mouth, all in the name of God, Allah, or some political ideology. So let us condemn bigotry and fundamentalism in general, and bigoted, fundamentalist scientists in particular, but let's not condemn science.
Reason Rally
by Balance_Maintained , U.S.A., Sunday, April 01, 2012, 04:37 (4598 days ago) @ dhw
TONY (B_M): I don't sit on the fence because I do not admit its existence. > > DHW: Surely you admit that there are theists and there are atheists. Why won't you let those of us who are neither sit on our fence in between? > -As David pointed out so simply and eloquently in the "Why is there anything?" thread, theism and atheism is a null distinction, really. Both groups have faith. Both groups ultimately have to admit in a first cause. Both groups take some form of energetic state as the first cause(regardless of the state). Anything beyond that is simply in the realms of a theological debate. Is the energy organised and sentient or a disorganized bull in a china shop that's followed around by a million monkeys beating typewriters to death. If that energy state was labeled God, all you would be arguing about is whether god is intelligent or Forest Gump, too stupid and mindless to fail. No one KNOWS the truth of the matter, we all just speculate. In that Agnostics are no different than theist or atheist, you just happen to be a little more fluid in your views. So, the fence that you are sitting on is an imaginary one. The real distinction is NOT whether there is or is not a God(despite the claims of atheism), but whether or not there are any discernible intelligent traits that we can gleam about its nature either from observation or intuition, and whether or not any knowledge gleaned places any obligation on us as sentient creations of said entity. Just my two cents though. I could be all sorts of wrong. -As a theist, I have some other views that are along this line, but I think they do not belong to this particular thread. - > TONY (B_M): [Science] insulates itself from moral responsibility. > > DHW: Maybe some scientists do. Science itself is (or perhaps "should be") the study of the material universe. Morality is not its remit. If scientists behave immorally (or "insulate themselves"), one should not blame science, any more than one should blame Christianity for the un-Christian acts of many so-called Christians (ditto Islam, Judaism etc.). > -Science as a discipline is what I refer to, not the scientist. I say this because science as a discipline rarely considers whether they SHOULD do something, only concerning itself with whether or not it COULD do it. There has been more than one pandora's box opened by such negligence.-> TONY: It has become a soap box for narcissistic rabble rousers to tout how much more they think they know than everyone else while looking down their noses and foaming at the mouth when anyone mentions anything that falls outside their narrow minded purview. > > DHW:I'll wave the flag with you when it comes to those vociferous bigots you describe, but I'd like to think they are in a minority, and of course they're not confined to the scientific world. Your description is equally applicable to fundamentalists of all religious and political persuasions. In both past and present, such people have done far worse things than foam at the mouth, all in the name of God, Allah, or some political ideology. So let us condemn bigotry and fundamentalism in general, and bigoted, fundamentalist scientists in particular, but let's not condemn science.-Any time we speak in generalities we run the risk of condemning the innocent. Yes, it is the bigoted fundamentalist that I am referring too primarily. My accusation to science as a discipline though is the same that I leverage at religion and politics, that of allowing itself to be a platform for bigotry. -I grew up, as I have mentioned before, as a Jehovah's Witness. One thing that I truly admired about them, was that they were active, as an organization, about instructing their members NOT to stoop to that sort of fundamentalist bigotry. Several times a month, at least, I would hear something to the effect of, "Stay true to your faith, but do so with loving kindness, even to those who do not share your belief or do not treat you with the same respect."-It is a very simple moral precept, treat others as you yourself would want to be treated. I seriously doubt that Dawkins and his ilk want some rabid religious fundamentalist harassing them in the street every minute of the day.
--
What is the purpose of living? How about, 'to reduce needless suffering. It seems to me to be a worthy purpose.
Reason Rally
by David Turell , Sunday, April 01, 2012, 05:28 (4598 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
Best coverge of the so-called reason rally I've seen:-http://townhall.com/news/religion/2012/03/30/firstperson_a_reason_rally_full_of_attacks
Reason Rally
by dhw, Sunday, April 01, 2012, 18:15 (4597 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
(Concerning the agnostic fence between theism and atheism, please see my post under "Why is there anything?")-TONY (B_M): [Science] insulates itself from moral responsibility.-DHW: Maybe some scientists do. Science itself is (or perhaps "should be") the study of the material universe. Morality is not its remit. If scientists behave immorally (or "insulate themselves"), one should not blame science, any more than one should blame Christianity for the un-Christian acts of many so-called Christians (ditto Islam, Judaism etc.). TONY: Science as a discipline is what I refer to, not the scientist. I say this because science as a discipline rarely considers whether they SHOULD do something, only concerning itself with whether or not it COULD do it. There has been more than one pandora's box opened by such negligence.-You are referring to particular branches of science that are concerned with "doing" as opposed to finding out. Admittedly these sometimes overlap, but the search for the origins and mechanisms of life, and the study of Nature's Wonders (David has provided us with a vast catalogue of these), have no link to should do or could do. In any case, as with all human institutions, you cannot separate the subject from its practitioners, and "considering"/"concerning itself"/"negligence" (not to mention your accidental use of "they") are all terms relating to the scientists and not the subject. You wrote: "My accusation to science as a discipline though is the same that I leverage at religion and politics, that of allowing itself to be a platform for bigotry." Disciplines like science, religion and politics cannot stand up and say, "Stop using me as a platform for bigotry!" Only their practitioners can do that.-TONY: Treat others as you yourself would want to be treated.-The Rev. Charles Kingsley invented a character called Mrs Doasyouwouldbedoneby in The Water Babies(before Jehovah's Witnesses came on the scene) ... and I can think of no better basis for any moral code. It is a perfect summary of moral principles according to humanism as well as many religions, and is mercifully stripped of all theological trappings.-Incidentally, it was Kingsley whom Darwin quoted in later editions of Origin as having gradually learnt to see "that it is just as noble a conception of the Deity to believe that he created a few original forms capable of self-development into other and needful forms, as to believe that He required a fresh act of creation to supply the voids caused by the action of His laws." One in the eye for those who insist that the Theory of Evolution is incompatible with religious belief. I'm chucking that in for free!
Reason Rally
by David Turell , Monday, April 02, 2012, 15:59 (4596 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
TONY (B_M): [Science] insulates itself from moral responsibility. > > > > DHW: Maybe some scientists do. Science itself is (or perhaps "should be") the study of the material universe. Morality is not its remit. If scientists behave immorally (or "insulate themselves"), one should not blame science, any more than one should blame Christianity for the un-Christian acts of many so-called Christians (ditto Islam, Judaism etc.). > > > > Science as a discipline is what I refer to, not the scientist. I say this because science as a discipline rarely considers whether they SHOULD do something, only concerning itself with whether or not it COULD do it. There has been more than one pandora's box opened by such negligence.-> Any time we speak in generalities we run the risk of condemning the innocent. Yes, it is the bigoted fundamentalist that I am referring too primarily. My accusation to science as a discipline though is the same that I leverage at religion and politics, that of allowing itself to be a platform for bigotry. -The validity of research is under question. In my opinion there is too much grant money from governments not insulated from political considerations; consider the climate study garbage. This article makes a major point:- http://telicthoughts.com/science-sucks/- 47 0f 53 could not be replicated! Matt, there is Tony's point.
Reason Rally
by xeno6696 , Sonoran Desert, Sunday, April 01, 2012, 22:00 (4597 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
Tony,-> If you look at the past with a critical eye and think that perhaps those people living 3000+ years ago knew more than modern historians/archaeologist/scientist give them credit for, then the reason rally is not for you. > -Here's the rub. The world really is better off now than it was 3000 years ago. I'll get to that. -> If you think that numbers are not sufficient to explain the entirety of existence, then the reason rally is not for you. > -There actually were some artists attending the reason rally. They have a different take on that. -> If you realize that something can not come from nothing, then the reason rally is not for you. > -But if you realize that God, too, is *something* you also realize that all you've done is shift the existence question from the universe to God. And the reason rally IS for you. -> > I don't sit on the fence because I do not admit it's existence. Science, as Xeno repeatedly enjoys pointing out, does not care about truth or proving anything. It insulates itself from moral responsibility. It has become a soap box for narcissistic rabble rousers to tout how much more they think they know than everyone else while looking down their noses and foaming at the mouth when anyone mentions anything that falls outside their narrow minded purview.-There's a few things here, that I don't feel were properly researched, but that makes sense since I hear a strong peal of passion here. (Call me Matt, Tony.) -Science's view on truth, is based on the fact that epistemologically speaking "We don't know what we don't know.) So science starts out of the gate with no assertions about truth. It's central mechanism is purely in "does my model describe what's going on?" It's built with a self-correction mechanism. As such, its an exquisitely powerful tool.-Troublesome is your statement in red. What's the moral value of a rock? How about a qubit, quark, the Sun, or the new planet they just discovered 22 light years from here? -Furthermore, science limits itself in psychology and sociology by ethics boards, whose job is to stop experiments like The Stanford Prison Experiment.-But even for the harm those studies have caused, they certainly give us extremely powerful information about the human mind, do they not? -I will further make the claim that morality now, is far superior to the morality of 3000 years ago. I read a book over the last few months called "The Better Angels of our Nature." It makes no argument over what's caused the nonviolence trend in our species, but it seems to me pretty clear that despite Hitler and Pol Pot, we live in a much more moral age than our ancestors. -Fact: Rape, slavery, and "Total War" were accepted norms in antiquity. (Total war is the concept of complete destruction of every city that you come across. Women were kept as conquest and all men and boys were slaughtered.) The conquest of Canaan bears much resemblance in brutality as the sacking of Troy. Those were all *accepted moral norms* for that period. The Jews even practiced Human sacrifice all the way up until the time they recorded the myth of Abraham and Isaac. The Spartans engaged in infanticide, and yearly massacred their peasant class (helots) in order to keep fear in place. -Lets not forget Rome, where public rape, execution of animals, and the massacre of slaves all for the sake of entertainment was another cultural norm. -Fast-forward to the middle ages, and just Google "medieval torture devices" to see how our ingenuity was applied in causing suffering. -Go ahead. Love our ancestors--I do too. But in many ways, we have irrefutably surpassed them, in love, violence, technology, and yes, reason. -Morality has *nothing* to do with science. Though I would argue that science has certainly made our lives more livable over the last 30 years. -Finally, I'd like you to point me to where you got the statistic about "most" of all scientific papers being retracted after 3 years. Considering how fast paced some fields are (like my own computer science) it doesn't sound like a horrible number.
--
\"Why is it, Master, that ascetics fight with ascetics?\"
\"It is, brahmin, because of attachment to views, adherence to views, fixation on views, addiction to views, obsession with views, holding firmly to views that ascetics fight with ascetics.\"
Reason Rally
by Balance_Maintained , U.S.A., Monday, April 02, 2012, 01:42 (4597 days ago) @ xeno6696
> Matt: Here's the rub. The world really is better off now than it was 3000 years ago. I'll get to that. -That statement was not along the lines of morality/ethics that you mention below. It is meant that they were more scientifically/technologically advanced which defies the evolutionary concept of simple progression from cave dwellers to today. > > > If you think that numbers are not sufficient to explain the entirety of existence, then the reason rally is not for you. > > > > Matt: There actually were some artists attending the reason rally. They have a different take on that. -By definition, if you think that chance and random events are enough to explain the life, the universe, and everything, then you think that numbers are sufficient explanation.-> > > If you realize that something can not come from nothing, then the reason rally is not for you. > > > > But if you realize that God, too, is *something* you also realize that all you've done is shift the existence question from the universe to God. And the reason rally IS for you. -I don't claim to know where God came from, or how he came to be in existence. I only claim that the well regulated system that we are fortunate enough to live in has to start with organization. Even if you try to say that "the laws of physics dictate that...." you are starting with a rule, a law, a means of organization. -> > > ->Matt: "We don't know what we don't know.) So science starts out of the gate with no assertions about truth. -I think you should explain that to Dawkins and Hawking. I am not questioning the power of science as a tool however. -> Troublesome is your statement in red. What's the moral value of a rock? How about a qubit, quark, the Sun, or the new planet they just discovered 22 light years from here? > -When a new string of genetically engineered food is introduced, or a new vaccine is developed, or a new drug, or a new system of power generation, a new weapon, or a new piece of hardware, there are ALWAYS moral questions that should be examined with the same exactitude as the discovery itself. -> Furthermore, science limits itself in psychology and sociology by ethics boards, whose job is to stop experiments like The Stanford Prison Experiment. > > But even for the harm those studies have caused, they certainly give us extremely powerful information about the human mind, do they not? > -Was the expense worth it to the people being experimented upon? Are the advances in pharmaceuticals worth it to the people who die or have a life filled with horrendous side effects of medications that in all likelihood were not 100% necessary to begin with?- > I will further make the claim that morality now, is far superior to the morality of 3000 years ago. I read a book over the last few months called "The Better Angels of our Nature." It makes no argument over what's caused the nonviolence trend in our species, but it seems to me pretty clear that despite Hitler and Pol Pot, we live in a much more moral age than our ancestors. > --I will argue this point. Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Vietnam, Bosnia, Apartheid, WWI, WWII, etc etc. We are no better. Don't kid yourself. More people have died in wars/murders in the 20th Century alone than in all of recorded history combined. - > Morality has *nothing* to do with science. Though I would argue that science has certainly made our lives more livable over the last 30 years. > -Morality has EVERYTHING to do with science; how the research is conducted, how the advancements are implemented, even the ends to which the research is being conducted, regardless of the means. You will never convince me that just because you CAN do something you automatically have the right or obligation to do it. -> Finally, I'd like you to point me to where you got the statistic about "most" of all scientific papers being retracted after 3 years. Considering how fast paced some fields are (like my own computer science) it doesn't sound like a horrible number.-I will have to find the link again. It was an article I read about a year ago that, with particular regard to the medical field, cited a 60%+ redaction/overturn rate.
--
What is the purpose of living? How about, 'to reduce needless suffering. It seems to me to be a worthy purpose.
Reason Rally
by dhw, Monday, April 02, 2012, 15:17 (4596 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
More views from the agnostic's fence, in response to recent posts:-1) Reason tells us that if we cannot answer a question (e.g. what was/is the first cause, how did life originate, what is the source of consciousness?), we should keep an open mind. However, there has to be an objective truth, and those who believe they have found it ... whether through science, reason, intuition, experience or observation ... should respect the views of those who have different beliefs or no beliefs at all, since no-one KNOWS the truth. -2) Science is the study of the material universe. -As a result of science, there has been increased understanding of how the material universe works, and there have been enormous benefits for our quality of life.-As a result of science, there have been developments that represent an enormous threat to the quality and even the existence of life.-Science only studies the material world, but one cannot assume that all aspects of life are explicable in material terms. There are many unanswered and perhaps unanswerable questions, which could suggest that science may even be a hindrance to our understanding of the universe. -The study of the material universe has nothing to do with morality, but the uses to which scientific discoveries are put raise moral issues which are the general responsibility of scientists, politicians, doctors, industrialists etc., and the individual responsibility of each of us.-3) Morality varies from culture to culture and from period to period. Judgements can only be based on (inter-)subjective criteria. Current western criteria are different from the current criteria in, say, parts of Africa and Asia. The violence, corruption and greed of modern times are on an incomparably larger scale than 3000 years ago. These facets of human nature do not seem to have changed throughout recorded human history, and even if they are now officially deemed immoral in some parts of the modern world, that does not mean that the modern world behaves more "morally" than the ancient.
Reason Rally
by xeno6696 , Sonoran Desert, Tuesday, April 03, 2012, 22:26 (4595 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
Tony,-> By definition, if you think that chance and random events are enough to explain the life, the universe, and everything, then you think that numbers are sufficient explanation. > -That depends heavily on your perspective. Science works via the "null" hypothesis, and for most atheists I've encountered this means that to validate some claim--such as God exists--you actually start with its *negation* and then work to build your case. For example, when a scientist tests how a medicine will work, he will make the claim, "This medicine does NOT work." He then validates his hypothesis by experimenting and generating enough evidence that dislodge the claim. That's then where our "confidence intervals" come into play. This is in fact, how I operate, though I don't consider myself an atheist. When someone asks, I simply say "I haven't been convinced God exists." -Judging purely in a literalist light, most claims that holy books have made against the physical universe have been overturned by exactly this process. We know for example, that Zeus is NOT throwing lightning bolts down from Olympus. - > I don't claim to know where God came from, or how he came to be in existence. I only claim that the well regulated system that we are fortunate enough to live in has to start with organization. Even if you try to say that "the laws of physics dictate that...." you are starting with a rule, a law, a means of organization. > -As opposed to what? I'm currently reading "Everything Forever" by a Gevin Giobran. He makes an extremely good argument that science unnecessarily has assumed that the 2nd law means disorder. The argument is based on the observation that we have two types of order in the universe--symmetry order and grouping order. Meaning, that our ideas of "disorder" are wrong. What we identify as disordered patterns are all systems where order is mid-transformation from one kind of order to the other. I'm still mid-read, but this is compelling work. If we establish that in all frames of reference--with or without God--there is no such thing as nonexistence, then that also means there is no such thing as disorder. -> > Troublesome is your statement in red. What's the moral value of a rock? How about a qubit, quark, the Sun, or the new planet they just discovered 22 light years from here? > > > > When a new string of genetically engineered food is introduced, or a new vaccine is developed, or a new drug, or a new system of power generation, a new weapon, or a new piece of hardware, there are ALWAYS moral questions that should be examined with the same exactitude as the discovery itself. > -Here's where we'll disagree. Should we have questioned building the Atom bomb? Had Hitler succeeded, what then? -> > Furthermore, science limits itself in psychology and sociology by ethics boards, whose job is to stop experiments like The Stanford Prison Experiment. > > > > But even for the harm those studies have caused, they certainly give us extremely powerful information about the human mind, do they not? > > > > Was the expense worth it to the people being experimented upon? Are the advances in pharmaceuticals worth it to the people who die or have a life filled with horrendous side effects of medications that in all likelihood were not 100% necessary to begin with? > -Missed my point. Ethics boards. Scientists have that problem handled. -> > > I will further make the claim that morality now, is far superior to the morality of 3000 years ago. I read a book over the last few months called "The Better Angels of our Nature." It makes no argument over what's caused the nonviolence trend in our species, but it seems to me pretty clear that despite Hitler and Pol Pot, we live in a much more moral age than our ancestors. > > > > > > I will argue this point. Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Vietnam, Bosnia, Apartheid, WWI, WWII, etc etc. We are no better. Don't kid yourself. More people have died in wars/murders in the 20th Century alone than in all of recorded history combined. > -Ha! What happened after Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Did we do what the Romans did to the nation of Carthage? Didn't we continue to support and rebuild Vietnam? -In fact, the entire notion of rebuilding the nation of your former enemy, is a HUGE paradigm shift from the ancient concept of Total War. It had never been done before. Even up to WWI, the loser always paid the entire cost of the war. -You're right: Human nature itself hasn't changed. In that sense, yes, we are no different from the ancients. But the solutions to common human problems we have are drastically different. Hitler's morality, was Spartan morality. -In the 70 years since WWII, we've had an unprecedented period of peace in the world compared to ages past. Where did that come from? -> > Finally, I'd like you to point me to where you got the statistic about "most" of all scientific papers being retracted after 3 years. Considering how fast paced some fields are (like my own computer science) it doesn't sound like a horrible number. > > I will have to find the link again. It was an article I read about a year ago that, with particular regard to the medical field, cited a 60%+ redaction/overturn rate.-Medicine. Not shocking. Hardly a "hard" science. David?
--
\"Why is it, Master, that ascetics fight with ascetics?\"
\"It is, brahmin, because of attachment to views, adherence to views, fixation on views, addiction to views, obsession with views, holding firmly to views that ascetics fight with ascetics.\"
Reason Rally
by Balance_Maintained , U.S.A., Wednesday, April 04, 2012, 00:38 (4595 days ago) @ xeno6696
Judging purely in a literalist light, most claims that holy books have made against the physical universe have been overturned by exactly this process. We know for example, that Zeus is NOT throwing lightning bolts down from Olympus. > -I have actually never seen a holy book regarding greek mythology. All I have seen are books like the Illiad and the Odyssey which are presented from a story tellers format. That being said, I have not once claimed that every religion was 100% accurate. Though, I have a strong suspicion that some are more accurate than others in different respects. They each have their strengths and weaknesses. -> As opposed to what? I'm currently reading "Everything Forever" by a Gevin Giobran. He makes an extremely good argument that science unnecessarily has assumed that the 2nd law means disorder. The argument is based on the observation that we have two types of order in the universe--symmetry order and grouping order. Meaning, that our ideas of "disorder" are wrong. What we identify as disordered patterns are all systems where order is mid-transformation from one kind of order to the other. I'm still mid-read, but this is compelling work. If we establish that in all frames of reference--with or without God--there is no such thing as nonexistence, then that also means there is no such thing as disorder. > -Actually, if they were able to prove that there is no such thing as energetic disorder it would be a milestone step in proving an intelligence behind the scenes. -> > Here's where we'll disagree. Should we have questioned building the Atom bomb? Had Hitler succeeded, what then? > -The atom bomb was never dropped on Hitler. It was dropped on Japan. That war could have been won without it. You are completely missing the point. The fact that Hitler has, as you say further down, a Spartan mentality only serves to exemplify that modern humans are no better. - > > Missed my point. Ethics boards. Scientists have that problem handled. > -Apparently not, as people are still being forced to take drugs that are proven to kill as well as cure(Chemotherapy for one), high blood pressure/cholesterol medication that can/will kill you if you stop taking it. I know these are medical related fields, but that is because they are the most directly visible targets that have a direct and explicitly communicated effect on human life.-> > > > Ha! What happened after Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Did we do what the Romans did to the nation of Carthage? Didn't we continue to support and rebuild Vietnam? > -Bone up on your history. Rome used to not only rebuild, but improve the cities that they conquered. Not to mention bringing temendous social improvements in the form of civil order, medicines, and technology. In a way, they were the ancient equivalent to the U.S. They even used many of the same tactics. They would wait for a country to beg for protection and then move in troops, for that countries benefit of course, and then conquer their culture from the inside out.-> In fact, the entire notion of rebuilding the nation of your former enemy, is a HUGE paradigm shift from the ancient concept of Total War. It had never been done before. Even up to WWI, the loser always paid the entire cost of the war. > > You're right: Human nature itself hasn't changed. In that sense, yes, we are no different from the ancients. But the solutions to common human problems we have are drastically different. Hitler's morality, was Spartan morality. > > In the 70 years since WWII, we've had an unprecedented period of peace in the world compared to ages past. Where did that come from? > - Err... which peace would that be? Gulf War, Iraq, Cold War with all its posturing, Bosnia, Serbia, Africa, Guerilla action in south america, the drug lords of mexico/columbia, -Class, I would like to present a few examples of Matt's Peace and Goodwill of mankind from 1890-present:-"..the full twentieth century, during which approximately 231 million people died in wars and conflict and, in very large numbers,"by human decision."- By Year/Death Toll-Major Wars-You really need to rethink your position-> Medicine. Not shocking. Hardly a "hard" science. David? -Care to elaborate in another thread? I would LOVE to hear this. .......
--
What is the purpose of living? How about, 'to reduce needless suffering. It seems to me to be a worthy purpose.
Reason Rally
by xeno6696 , Sonoran Desert, Wednesday, April 04, 2012, 01:18 (4595 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
I can't answer to all of this right now, but I'll preface with this:-http://www.amazon.com/The-Better-Angels-Our-Nature/dp/0670022950/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1333498376&sr=8-1-Pinker has an essay published online earlier that summarizes parts of the book, but everything is backed by hard data. There has been less violence in the world since WWII than at any other point in history. Pax Americana? Very probably. -> Class, I would like to present a few examples of Matt's Peace and Goodwill of mankind from 1890-present: > > "..the full twentieth century, during which approximately 231 million people died in wars and conflict and, in very large numbers,"by human decision." > > -I'm not quite done with Pinker's book. If you'd oblige, check out this review:-http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/09/books/review/the-better-angels-of-our-nature-by-steven-pinker-book-review.html?_r=1&bl-I'll write up stats, but you'll have to be patient. This book (in the span of a month) turned me from a Machiavellian into someone hopeful for peace...-> By Year/Death Toll > > Major Wars > > You really need to rethink your position > > > Medicine. Not shocking. Hardly a "hard" science. David? > > Care to elaborate in another thread? I would LOVE to hear this. .......
--
\"Why is it, Master, that ascetics fight with ascetics?\"
\"It is, brahmin, because of attachment to views, adherence to views, fixation on views, addiction to views, obsession with views, holding firmly to views that ascetics fight with ascetics.\"
Reason Rally
by xeno6696 , Sonoran Desert, Wednesday, April 04, 2012, 05:00 (4595 days ago) @ Balance_Maintained
Judging purely in a literalist light, most claims that holy books have made against the physical universe have been overturned by exactly this process. We know for example, that Zeus is NOT throwing lightning bolts down from Olympus. > > > > I have actually never seen a holy book regarding greek mythology. All I have seen are books like the Illiad and the Odyssey which are presented from a story tellers format. That being said, I have not once claimed that every religion was 100% accurate. Though, I have a strong suspicion that some are more accurate than others in different respects. They each have their strengths and weaknesses. > -Homer's take on the Gods and Goddesses was taken as Canon by most. A few philosophers, notably Diogenes, and earlier, my 'nymsake Xenophanes were stark critics of the prevailing Homeric personifications. But their popularity was ultimately dwarfed by Plato and Homer. -> > As opposed to what? I'm currently reading "Everything Forever" by a Gevin Giobran. He makes an extremely good argument that science unnecessarily has assumed that the 2nd law means disorder. The argument is based on the observation that we have two types of order in the universe--symmetry order and grouping order. Meaning, that our ideas of "disorder" are wrong. What we identify as disordered patterns are all systems where order is mid-transformation from one kind of order to the other. I'm still mid-read, but this is compelling work. If we establish that in all frames of reference--with or without God--there is no such thing as nonexistence, then that also means there is no such thing as disorder. > > > > Actually, if they were able to prove that there is no such thing as energetic disorder it would be a milestone step in proving an intelligence behind the scenes. > -Actually no... it wouldn't prove anything at all. Buddhists will be able to claim that yet again, we were simply chasing delusions. Atheists will view it as a sign that the universe itself is eternal, and yes, Theists will claim as you do. -If its ammo for everyone, its ammo for no one. -> > > > Here's where we'll disagree. Should we have questioned building the Atom bomb? Had Hitler succeeded, what then? > > > > The atom bomb was never dropped on Hitler. It was dropped on Japan. That war could have been won without it. You are completely missing the point. The fact that Hitler has, as you say further down, a Spartan mentality only serves to exemplify that modern humans are no better. > -I'm just going to respond to this bit, as the rest of the morality piece will clearly become its own thread. -We developed the bomb because of Hitler. Not because of the Japanese. I told you that Pinker's book has "shocked" me out of a machiavellan stance, but that said, I would have made the same decision as Truman, even now. When it comes to foreign policy I'm not one to be nice to enemies. Pinker's talking me off that ledge, however. -You're right about Rome especially when dealing with Parthia and Anatolia, but Rome had actually advanced morality beyond the Greeks. Except in that precious case of Carthage. You're missing the forest for the trees.-The moral values we have now, towards our animals, towards other men, is radically different. I hold, because we're learning from our past mistakes. -For once. -Read the book "Gates of Fire" some time. Great novel, excellently researched. Life for the average human during the time of Athens and Sparta, was short, brutal, and you always lived in fear. Our generation truly lacks that fear. -That's the final thought of the day: The decline in violence is global, but more pronounced in "Westernized" nations. [And no, its not guaranteed to last.]
--
\"Why is it, Master, that ascetics fight with ascetics?\"
\"It is, brahmin, because of attachment to views, adherence to views, fixation on views, addiction to views, obsession with views, holding firmly to views that ascetics fight with ascetics.\"
Reason Rally
by Balance_Maintained , U.S.A., Wednesday, April 04, 2012, 17:22 (4594 days ago) @ xeno6696
> Homer's take on the Gods and Goddesses was taken as Canon by most. A few philosophers, notably Diogenes, and earlier, my 'nymsake Xenophanes were stark critics of the prevailing Homeric personifications. But their popularity was ultimately dwarfed by Plato and Homer. > -So even people who were closer contemporaries saw the stories as overly dramatic. To me, our view of the Greek pantheon is akin to future archaeologist finding a copy of The Lord of the Rings and trying to ascertain our belief system based on it. Consider the poularity of the books, the films, the merchandising, and how widespread the phenomena is, if they knew very little about us but what we read or wrote, what would they think of our culture and beliefs? > > Actually no... it wouldn't prove anything at all. Buddhists will be able to claim that yet again, we were simply chasing delusions. Atheists will view it as a sign that the universe itself is eternal, and yes, Theists will claim as you do. > > If its ammo for everyone, its ammo for no one. > -Well, for any hardened skeptic they would practically need to be physically slapped by the hand of god(sorry for the personification there) in order to believe in something they can't experiment on. -> > We developed the bomb because of Hitler. Not because of the Japanese. I told you that Pinker's book has "shocked" me out of a machiavellan stance, but that said, I would have made the same decision as Truman, even now. When it comes to foreign policy I'm not one to be nice to enemies. Pinker's talking me off that ledge, however. > -Your argument about WWII is full of a lot of holes. We weren't even going to get involved until Japan attacked us, so attributing anything we did to Hitler when we were quite happy to let him march across Europe as long as he didn't attack us is foolish. To make it worse, there are speculations that the attack on pearl harbor could have been avoided altogether, but that it was allowed to happen. War, and especially war in the U.S., is a money machine. That is one the many reasons we have been at war with someone almost continuously since WWII. Germany was not America's enemy until America got involved, Japan was. And, as you hinted at, Truman was not nice to his enemy, Japan. If we dropped the bomb because of Hitler, wouldn't it have made more sense to drop it ON Hitler. At least ONE of them? But no, both were dropped on Japan. -> You're right about Rome especially when dealing with Parthia and Anatolia, but Rome had actually advanced morality beyond the Greeks. Except in that precious case of Carthage. You're missing the forest for the trees. > > The moral values we have now, towards our animals, towards other men, is radically different. I hold, because we're learning from our past mistakes. > > For once. > > Read the book "Gates of Fire" some time. Great novel, excellently researched. Life for the average human during the time of Athens and Sparta, was short, brutal, and you always lived in fear. Our generation truly lacks that fear. -I have not said, and did not mean to imply that the Spartans, Greeks, or Romans were morally superior. I have often stated that I think Ancient Civilizations were more advanced than we give them credit for, but that is not a morality statement. What I was saying in regards to this thread, is that morally, we are no better than they were. Different, sure, but not better. You can judge the spartan practice of infanticide, but apparently they were getting an inkling of genetically inheritable problems and dealt with it coldly and efficiently. They saw it as their enemy and acted accordingly. In return, they were particularly strong physically. The morality of that action, and others like it is a topic for another thread. -We can only guess and speculate what life was like back then. We were not there, so we could be dead wrong. I really hate it when historians look at old civilizations through 20th century tinted glasses. It distorts what they see. On another note, I would say that our country may lack some of that fear, but not our generation. The rest of the world is not like the U.S. I've been around enough to know that plenty of people in our generation know that kind of fear, and I have seen enough first hand to know that we are every bit as brutal as our ancestors. --Ironically, this was foretold(muwahahahaha): (1 Thes 5:3) While people are saying, "Peace and safety," destruction will come on them suddenly, as labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
--
What is the purpose of living? How about, 'to reduce needless suffering. It seems to me to be a worthy purpose.
Reason Rally
by David Turell , Wednesday, April 04, 2012, 01:15 (4595 days ago) @ xeno6696
> > I will have to find the link again. It was an article I read about a year ago that, with particular regard to the medical field, cited a 60%+ redaction/overturn rate. > > Medicine. Not shocking. Hardly a "hard" science. David? -Right. I gave the retraction of papers link I think yesterday.
Reason Rally
by David Turell , Monday, April 02, 2012, 16:07 (4596 days ago) @ xeno6696
> Finally, I'd like you to point me to where you got the statistic about "most" of all scientific papers being retracted after 3 years. Considering how fast paced some fields are (like my own computer science) it doesn't sound like a horrible number.-See my last reply on the forum:-> > TONY (B_M): [Science] insulates itself from moral responsibility. > > > > DHW: Maybe some scientists do. Science itself is (or perhaps "should be") the study of the material universe. Morality is not its remit. If scientists behave immorally (or "insulate themselves"), one should not blame science, any more than one should blame Christianity for the un-Christian acts of many so-called Christians (ditto Islam, Judaism etc.). > > > > Science as a discipline is what I refer to, not the scientist. I say this because science as a discipline rarely considers whether they SHOULD do something, only concerning itself with whether or not it COULD do it. There has been more than one pandora's box opened by such negligence.-> Any time we speak in generalities we run the risk of condemning the innocent. Yes, it is the bigoted fundamentalist that I am referring too primarily. My accusation to science as a discipline though is the same that I leverage at religion and politics, that of allowing itself to be a platform for bigotry. -The validity of research is under question. In my opinion there is too much grant money from governments not insulated from political considerations; consider the climate studidity. This article makes a major point:- http://telicthoughts.com/science-sucks/
Reason Rally
by David Turell , Saturday, March 31, 2012, 05:46 (4599 days ago) @ xeno6696
> Matt:The more I think about it, the more I think that "fence-sitting" is a bad metaphor. > > Sitting on a fence means that there are really two *different* sides: and if your assertion is that both are based on faith, then the distinction is false. There's either faith, or no faith.-Faith is a reasoned condition of the mind. It doesn't negate itself, when two faiths are diametricaly opposed and 180 degrees different. Gadfly away, but you are wrong. Still happy to have you back. How is the wife doing?