Life\'s biochemical complexity (Introduction)
I've reviewed an article on protein complexity in a living cell. There is the issue of the exact order of the amino acids, the exact folding, and the fact that a single cell may have 4,500 different protein molecules. The complexity is such that the authors consclude one protein molecule if left to its own devices could not self-assemble in the time since the Big Bang.-The article is: The Levinthal paradox of the interactome-"Unlike protein folding, self-assembly of the interactome has not yet prompted such widespread attention, and for understandable reasons. It is a problem of bewildering complexity, far more challenging than the beguiling simplicity of two-state proteins like ribonuclease that can self-assemble in vitro."-"Levinthal's calculation2 assumed nine possible configurations for each /,w-pair in the backbone (three staggered configurations for each rotatable bond, like ethane), resulting in 9^100 = 10^95 possible conformations for a chain of 100 residues. Given the time required for single bond rotations (picoseconds), even a small protein that initiated folding by random search at the time of the big bang would still be thrashing about today"-"For n ¼ 4500, this is on the order of 10^7200, an unimaginably large number; but a more realistic calculation is yet more complicated. With an average of 3540 distinct interfaces for a single protein, there are 4500 x 3540 = 1.6 x 10^7 entities, resulting in 10^5.4x10^7 possible distinct interaction patterns (cf. Supporting Information). If proteins are present in 3000 copies instead of a single copy, identical pairwise complexes of the same pair should not add to multiplicity of interactions patterns; nevertheless, the number of distinct interactomes increases further because different copies of the same protein can engage in interactions with different partners at the same time. In this case, the estimated number of different interactomes is on the order of 10^7.9x10^10"-Luckily, as the authors point out, life makes life.
Complete thread:
- Life\'s biochemical complexity -
David Turell,
2012-11-03, 15:23
- Life\'s biochemical complexity: folding -
David Turell,
2013-02-03, 15:54
- Life's biochemical complexity: folding - David Turell, 2015-01-23, 01:06
- Life\'s biochemical complexity: folding -
David Turell,
2013-02-03, 15:54