Bacteria are poor simple things, and for years thought to be an example of cellular simplicity. For example, they have no nucleus, but the more advanced eukaryotes (us) do. Now it turns out that their biochemistry is as complicated as ours. Implication: early life was extremely complex.-http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07204.x/full-Bacteria methylate, phosphorylate, hydrate, and acetylate DNA for modification purposes, just like us. We learned it from them. No wonder James Shapiro is James Shapiro turning Darwin theory upside down. At the cellular level evolution is not simple to complex, it is complex from the beginning. Where did the information that runs the chemical processes come from? Out of the Big Bang?