Genome complexity: jumping gene activity (Introduction)
The activity of transposons which can change genetic messages is explored:
http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.208101
Abstract: "Transposable elements, or transposons, are DNA sequences that can jump from site to site in the genome during the life cycle of a cell, usually encoding the very enzymes which perform their excision. However, some transposons are parasitic, relying on the enzymes produced by the regular transposons. In this case, we show that a stochastic model, which takes into account the small copy numbers of the active transposons in a cell, predicts noise-induced predator-prey oscillations with a characteristic time scale that is much longer than the cell replication time, indicating that the state of the predator-prey oscillator is stored in the genome and transmitted to successive generations. Our work demonstrates the important role of the number fluctuations in the expression of mobile genetic elements, and shows explicitly how ecological concepts can be applied to the dynamics and fluctuations of living genomes."
Report on the contents of the paper:
http://phys.org/news/2016-11-motion-genes-human-genome.html
"These are genes that are active and are doing genome editing in real time in living cells, and this is a start of trying to really understand them in much more detail than has been done before," said Goldenfeld,
***
"Goldenfeld and Xue embarked on this work because of their interest in transposons, small regions of DNA that can move themselves from one part of the genome to another during the lifetime of a cell—a capability that has earned them the name "jumping genes." Collectively, various types of transposons make up almost half of the human genome. When they move around, they may create mutations in or alter the activity of a functional gene; transposons can therefore create new genetic profiles in a population for natural selection to act on, in either a positive or negative way.
***
"the physical structure of the DNA that makes up the genome acts like an environment, in which two types of transposons, long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) and short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), have a competitive relationship with one another. In order to replicate, SINEs steal the molecular machinery that LINEs use to copy themselves, somewhat like a cuckoo bird tricks other birds into raising her chicks for her while abandoning their own.
***
"This method has been successfully applied in ecology to describe predator-prey interactions; Xue and Goldenfeld simulated the movements of transposons within the human genome with the same mathematical method. Their models included a detailed accounting for how Alu elements steal the molecular machinery L1 elements use to copy themselves.
"Xue and Goldenfeld's results predicted that populations of LINE and SINE elements in the genome are expected to oscillate the way those of, for example, wolves and rabbits might.
"'We realized that the transposons' interaction actually was pretty much like the predator-prey interaction in ecology," said Xue. "We came up with the idea, why don't we apply the same idea of predator-prey dynamics . . .we expected to see the oscillations we see in the predator-prey model. So we first did the simulation and we saw the oscillations we expected, and we got really excited."
"In other words, too many SINEs and the LINEs start to suffer, and soon there are not enough for all the SINEs to exploit. SINEs start to suffer, and the LINEs make a come-back. Xue and Goldenfeld's model made the surprising prediction that these oscillations occur over a timescale that is longer than the human lifespan—waves of Alu elements and L1 elements pushing and pulling at each other in slow motion across generations of the human genomes that carry them."
Comment: It is amazing to see different types of transposons struggling with each other, but it certainly adds flexibility to genome changes. This adds to the complexity of the genome. DNA is not a simple code by any measure.
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David Turell,
2015-12-11, 18:54
- Genome complexity: patterns from the past -
David Turell,
2015-12-06, 21:32
- Genome complexity: patterns from the past -
David Turell,
2015-11-21, 17:59
- Genome complexity: DNA storage mechanisms - David Turell, 2019-04-25, 18:47
- Genome complexity: Grammar complexity -
David Turell,
2015-11-18, 15:38
- Genome complexity: DNA storage mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-11-06, 16:02
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-31, 20:58
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-31, 20:42
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-31, 20:17
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-30, 03:18
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-29, 21:11
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
BBella,
2015-10-29, 14:38
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-28, 17:36
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-28, 11:47
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-27, 19:18
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-27, 16:00
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-26, 13:49
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-26, 11:43
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-25, 12:27
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-24, 15:20
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-23, 14:21
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
dhw,
2015-10-23, 13:58
- Genome complexity: DNA repair mechanisms -
David Turell,
2015-10-22, 13:20
- Genome complexity: passing stress reactions -
David Turell,
2015-10-20, 13:45
- Genome complexity: epigenetics and immunity -
David Turell,
2015-11-11, 16:19
- Genome complexity: review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2015-12-07, 14:39
- Genome complexity: STR's control gene expression - David Turell, 2015-12-08, 15:21
- Genome complexity: raid epigenetic changes in fish -
David Turell,
2015-12-16, 01:07
- Genome complexity: anti-hybridization gene found - David Turell, 2015-12-18, 02:16
- Genome complexity: more epigenetic coding sites found -
David Turell,
2015-12-21, 20:53
- Genome complexity: more epigenetic coding sites on RNA -
David Turell,
2016-01-04, 21:12
- Genome complexity: epigenetic responses to heat -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 04:50
- Genome complexity: Dad's epigenetic contributions -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 14:53
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-25, 00:28
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-25, 14:59
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
dhw,
2016-03-26, 12:29
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-26, 14:22
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
David Turell,
2016-04-08, 19:30
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
dhw,
2016-04-09, 12:50
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
David Turell,
2016-04-09, 16:31
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? - dhw, 2016-04-10, 14:04
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
David Turell,
2016-04-09, 16:31
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
dhw,
2016-04-09, 12:50
- Genome complexity: Fighting viruses speeds evolution? -
David Turell,
2016-04-08, 19:30
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-26, 14:22
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-04-19, 21:13
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-14, 23:05
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-15, 12:08
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-15, 18:04
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-16, 12:27
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-16, 18:21
- Genome complexity: how cells fight infection: - David Turell, 2016-08-17, 01:44
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-17, 12:08
- Genome complexity: transcription and DNA structure -
David Turell,
2016-09-03, 00:01
- Genome complexity: enzyme repairs broken DNA -
David Turell,
2016-09-05, 22:15
- Genome complexity: epigentic coding for cell division - David Turell, 2016-09-09, 00:02
- Genome complexity: enzyme repairs broken DNA 2 -
David Turell,
2016-09-09, 22:55
- Genome complexity: long non-coding RNA -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 15:51
- Genome complexity: methylation control -
David Turell,
2016-09-21, 02:23
- Genome complexity: DNA repair system with p53 -
David Turell,
2016-09-26, 23:16
- Genome complexity: coding variability -
David Turell,
2016-10-14, 19:20
- Genome complexity: Explaining Crispr -
David Turell,
2016-10-22, 19:13
- Genome complexity: Enzymes repair DNA copy mistakes -
David Turell,
2016-10-25, 18:47
- Genome complexity:Spliceosome at work -
David Turell,
2016-11-03, 18:32
- Genome complexity: new enzyme found for DNA repair -
David Turell,
2016-11-04, 20:27
- Genome complexity: jumping gene activity -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 18:56
- Genome complexity: removing epigentic marks -
David Turell,
2016-11-28, 15:32
- Genome complexity: proteins that stifle genes -
David Turell,
2016-11-29, 20:57
- Genome complexity: rescuing stalled transcription -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 18:25
- Genome complexity: the role of miRNA's -
David Turell,
2016-12-07, 19:19
- Genome complexity: protecting DNA integrity -
David Turell,
2016-12-09, 15:00
- Genome complexity: opening 'origin DNA' -
David Turell,
2016-12-14, 01:29
- Genome complexity: epigenetic control of flowering -
David Turell,
2016-12-26, 01:44
- Genome complexity: epigenetic adaptation to drought -
David Turell,
2017-01-02, 17:21
- Genome complexity: DNA works in local regions -
David Turell,
2017-01-10, 14:00
- Genome complexity: another layer of control is found -
David Turell,
2017-01-13, 01:15
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-17, 00:35
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-17, 11:19
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-17, 20:12
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-18, 12:56
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-18, 15:16
- Genome complexity: handling replication errors - David Turell, 2017-01-19, 04:22
- Genome complexity: handling replication - David Turell, 2017-01-19, 04:23
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-19, 12:53
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-19, 14:34
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-20, 17:23
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-20, 21:13
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-21, 13:18
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-21, 15:07
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-22, 12:54
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-22, 14:55
- Genome complexity: DNA repair a saltation? -
David Turell,
2017-02-03, 01:34
- Genome complexity: ribosomes make proteins -
David Turell,
2017-02-03, 02:03
- Genome complexity: controls of stem cell outcomes -
David Turell,
2017-02-13, 20:09
- Genome complexity: newly found epigenetic controls -
David Turell,
2017-03-08, 18:54
- Genome complexity: newly found epigenetic controls - David Turell, 2017-11-20, 15:16
- Genome complexity: newly found epigenetic controls -
David Turell,
2017-03-08, 18:54
- Genome complexity: controls of stem cell outcomes -
David Turell,
2017-02-13, 20:09
- Genome complexity: ribosomes make proteins -
David Turell,
2017-02-03, 02:03
- Genome complexity: DNA repair a saltation? -
David Turell,
2017-02-03, 01:34
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-22, 14:55
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-22, 12:54
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-21, 15:07
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-21, 13:18
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-20, 21:13
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-20, 17:23
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-19, 14:34
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-18, 15:16
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-18, 12:56
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-17, 20:12
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2022-12-06, 17:09
- Genome complexity: how germ cells cut the cord - David Turell, 2022-12-06, 17:30
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
dhw,
2017-01-17, 11:19
- Genome complexity: handling replication -
David Turell,
2017-01-17, 00:35
- Genome complexity: another layer of control is found -
David Turell,
2017-01-13, 01:15
- Genome complexity: DNA works in local regions -
David Turell,
2017-01-10, 14:00
- Genome complexity: epigenetic adaptation to drought -
David Turell,
2017-01-02, 17:21
- Genome complexity: epigenetic control of flowering -
David Turell,
2016-12-26, 01:44
- Genome complexity: opening 'origin DNA' -
David Turell,
2016-12-14, 01:29
- Genome complexity: protecting DNA integrity -
David Turell,
2016-12-09, 15:00
- Genome complexity: the role of miRNA's -
David Turell,
2016-12-07, 19:19
- Genome complexity: rescuing stalled transcription -
David Turell,
2016-12-05, 18:25
- Genome complexity: proteins that stifle genes -
David Turell,
2016-11-29, 20:57
- Genome complexity: removing epigentic marks -
David Turell,
2016-11-28, 15:32
- Genome complexity: jumping gene activity -
David Turell,
2016-11-14, 18:56
- Genome complexity: new enzyme found for DNA repair -
David Turell,
2016-11-04, 20:27
- Genome complexity:Spliceosome at work -
David Turell,
2016-11-03, 18:32
- Genome complexity: Explaining Crispr -
David Turell,
2017-03-29, 23:38
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-04, 19:54
- Genome complexity: reprise of recent entries -
David Turell,
2017-04-04, 20:06
- Genome complexity: reprise of recent entries - dhw, 2017-04-05, 12:47
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 15:10
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 18:41
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-08, 12:50
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes - David Turell, 2017-04-08, 15:24
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
BBella,
2017-04-08, 19:35
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-09, 09:52
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes - David Turell, 2017-04-09, 14:57
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
BBella,
2017-04-09, 18:54
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-10, 11:46
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-10, 15:29
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-11, 11:57
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-11, 15:39
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-12, 10:41
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-12, 15:26
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-13, 10:10
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-13, 22:09
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
David Turell,
2017-04-19, 20:44
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
dhw,
2017-04-20, 13:02
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
David Turell,
2017-04-20, 15:21
- Genome complexity: codes within codes? -
David Turell,
2017-04-27, 00:53
- Genome complexity: lysosome cell controls -
David Turell,
2017-04-28, 18:57
- Genome complexity: Protecting mitochondrial DNA -
David Turell,
2017-05-01, 01:21
- Genome complexity: epigenetic insect champion -
David Turell,
2017-05-02, 17:50
- Genome complexity:neurons' DNA differs from others - David Turell, 2017-05-03, 22:17
- Genome complexity: epigenetic insect champion -
David Turell,
2017-05-02, 17:50
- Genome complexity: Protecting mitochondrial DNA -
David Turell,
2017-05-01, 01:21
- Genome complexity: lysosome cell controls -
David Turell,
2017-04-28, 18:57
- Genome complexity: codes within codes? -
David Turell,
2017-04-27, 00:53
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
David Turell,
2017-04-20, 15:21
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
dhw,
2017-04-20, 13:02
- Genome complexity: looping DNA to prevent knots -
David Turell,
2017-04-19, 20:44
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-13, 22:09
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-13, 10:10
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-12, 15:26
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-12, 10:41
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-11, 15:39
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-11, 11:57
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-10, 15:29
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-10, 11:46
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-09, 09:52
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes - David Turell, 2019-03-08, 20:43
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
dhw,
2017-04-08, 12:50
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-07, 18:41
- Genome complexity: reprise of recent entries -
David Turell,
2017-04-04, 20:06
- Genome complexity: modifying RNA controls of genes -
David Turell,
2017-04-04, 19:54
- Genome complexity: Enzymes repair DNA copy mistakes -
David Turell,
2016-10-25, 18:47
- Genome complexity: Explaining Crispr -
David Turell,
2016-10-22, 19:13
- Genome complexity: coding variability -
David Turell,
2016-10-14, 19:20
- Genome complexity: methylation control enzymes found - David Turell, 2019-08-19, 18:32
- Genome complexity: DNA repair system with p53 -
David Turell,
2016-09-26, 23:16
- Genome complexity: methylation control -
David Turell,
2016-09-21, 02:23
- Genome complexity: long non-coding RNA -
David Turell,
2016-09-14, 15:51
- Genome complexity: enzyme repairs broken DNA -
David Turell,
2016-09-05, 22:15
- Genome complexity: transcription and DNA structure -
David Turell,
2016-09-03, 00:01
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-16, 18:21
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-16, 12:27
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-15, 18:04
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
dhw,
2016-08-15, 12:08
- Genome complexity: how do genes exert control -
David Turell,
2016-08-14, 23:05
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
dhw,
2016-03-26, 12:29
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-25, 14:59
- Genome complexity: Smallest gene count for life -
David Turell,
2016-03-25, 00:28
- Genome complexity: Dad's epigenetic contributions -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 14:53
- Genome complexity: more epigenetic coding sites on RNA - David Turell, 2019-08-13, 15:39
- Genome complexity: epigenetic responses to heat -
David Turell,
2016-01-27, 04:50
- Genome complexity: more epigenetic coding sites on RNA -
David Turell,
2016-01-04, 21:12
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2016-08-13, 21:14
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-01, 18:33
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-02, 11:35
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-02, 17:58
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-03, 12:40
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-03, 15:04
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-04, 11:53
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-05, 01:23
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-05, 12:28
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-05, 23:55
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-06, 10:29
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-06, 19:40
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-07, 13:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-07, 15:30
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-08, 13:41
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-08, 18:07
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-09, 11:58
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-09, 18:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-10, 12:18
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-10, 18:38
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-10, 19:57
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-11, 14:15
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies - David Turell, 2017-05-12, 00:34
- Genome complexity: probabilistic -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 15:04
- Genome complexity: probabilistic -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:04
- Genome complexity: probabilistic - David Turell, 2017-05-13, 14:44
- Genome complexity: probabilistic -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:04
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-11, 14:15
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-11, 14:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 00:32
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-12, 13:31
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 15:30
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:24
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-13, 15:12
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-14, 12:08
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-14, 22:13
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-15, 13:09
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-15, 15:17
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-16, 08:45
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-16, 15:17
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-17, 13:48
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-17, 15:19
- Genome complexity: high altitude adaptation -
David Turell,
2017-05-23, 15:19
- Genome complexity: Gene function in DNA repair -
David Turell,
2017-05-26, 20:53
- Genome complexity: controlling RNA lifespan -
David Turell,
2017-06-05, 18:19
- Genome complexity: controlling pleuropotency and differentia -
David Turell,
2017-06-05, 21:06
- Genome complexity: making plant sex cells -
David Turell,
2017-06-08, 17:09
- Genome complexity: RNA helps repair DNA breaks -
David Turell,
2017-06-09, 22:30
- Genome complexity: DNA replication at random! -
David Turell,
2017-06-22, 15:25
- Genome complexity: DNA u-v light protection -
David Turell,
2017-06-24, 20:16
- Genome complexity: how DNA is packed in cells -
David Turell,
2017-06-30, 20:32
- Genome complexity: protecting short telomeres -
David Turell,
2017-07-01, 19:04
- Genome complexity: Stem cells shuffle genes -
David Turell,
2017-07-08, 14:31
- Genome complexity: histones control epigenetics -
David Turell,
2017-07-20, 18:07
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-25, 22:16
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
dhw,
2017-07-26, 10:09
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-26, 16:37
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
dhw,
2017-07-27, 10:30
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-27, 15:17
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently - dhw, 2017-07-28, 11:25
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-27, 15:17
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
dhw,
2017-07-27, 10:30
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-26, 16:37
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
dhw,
2017-07-26, 10:09
- Genome complexity: cell DNA expressed differently -
David Turell,
2017-07-25, 22:16
- Genome complexity: histones control epigenetics -
David Turell,
2017-07-20, 18:07
- Genome complexity: Stem cells shuffle genes -
David Turell,
2017-07-08, 14:31
- Genome complexity: how DNA is packed in cells II -
David Turell,
2018-02-23, 21:50
- Genome complexity: how different cells are made -
David Turell,
2018-04-05, 19:10
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
David Turell,
2018-07-14, 00:52
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-14, 02:05
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
David Turell,
2018-07-14, 04:45
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding - Balance_Maintained, 2018-07-14, 06:52
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
David Turell,
2018-07-14, 04:45
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding II -
David Turell,
2018-07-26, 04:57
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding II -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-27, 01:18
- Genome complexity: cell controls of genes -
David Turell,
2018-11-20, 05:37
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-13, 15:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-14, 12:32
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-14, 13:35
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-15, 15:34
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-18, 11:00
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-18, 22:28
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-19, 13:14
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-19, 19:22
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-20, 12:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do - David Turell, 2019-01-20, 18:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-20, 18:51
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-21, 13:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-21, 15:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-22, 11:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-22, 15:05
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-23, 13:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-23, 19:08
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-24, 10:20
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-24, 20:41
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-25, 10:21
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-25, 21:06
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-26, 13:29
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-26, 14:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-27, 12:06
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-27, 19:16
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-28, 13:40
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-28, 14:04
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-29, 13:55
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-29, 17:32
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-30, 13:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-30, 15:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-31, 12:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-31, 14:51
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-01, 13:53
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-01, 14:33
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-02, 14:19
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-02, 15:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-03, 10:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-03, 14:44
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-04, 13:13
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-04, 15:20
- Genome complexity: how neurons grow their axons - David Turell, 2019-02-04, 17:52
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-05, 08:57
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-05, 15:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-06, 12:16
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-06, 23:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-07, 10:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-07, 20:48
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-08, 10:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-08, 15:31
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-09, 12:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-09, 15:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-10, 10:44
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-10, 15:30
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-11, 10:21
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-11, 16:40
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-12, 13:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-12, 17:57
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-13, 14:24
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-13, 15:07
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-14, 14:04
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-14, 19:13
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-15, 13:35
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-15, 19:11
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-16, 13:37
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-16, 16:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-17, 10:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-17, 20:28
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do, prove God - David Turell, 2019-02-17, 22:55
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do - David Turell, 2019-02-18, 01:25
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-18, 10:54
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-18, 15:03
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do - David Turell, 2019-02-18, 18:07
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-19, 08:59
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-19, 22:49
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-20, 09:58
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-20, 09:58
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-19, 22:49
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-18, 15:03
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-17, 20:28
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-17, 10:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-16, 16:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-16, 13:37
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-15, 19:11
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-15, 13:35
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-14, 19:13
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-14, 14:04
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-13, 15:07
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-13, 14:24
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-12, 17:57
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-12, 13:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-11, 16:40
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-11, 10:21
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-10, 15:30
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-10, 10:44
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-09, 15:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-09, 12:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-08, 15:31
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-08, 10:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-07, 20:48
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-07, 10:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-06, 23:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-06, 12:16
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-05, 15:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-04, 15:20
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-04, 13:13
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-03, 14:44
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-03, 10:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-02, 15:36
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-02, 14:19
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-02-01, 14:33
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-02-01, 13:53
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-31, 14:51
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-31, 12:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-30, 15:17
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-30, 13:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-29, 17:32
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-29, 13:55
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-28, 14:04
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-28, 13:40
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-27, 19:16
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-27, 12:06
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-26, 14:46
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-26, 13:29
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-25, 21:06
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-25, 10:21
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-24, 20:41
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-24, 10:20
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-23, 19:08
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-23, 13:02
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-22, 15:05
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-22, 11:12
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-21, 15:15
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-21, 13:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-20, 12:23
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-19, 19:22
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-19, 13:14
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-18, 22:28
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-18, 11:00
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-15, 15:34
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-14, 13:35
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
dhw,
2019-01-14, 12:32
- Genome complexity: what genes do and don't do -
David Turell,
2019-01-13, 15:46
- Genome complexity: cell controls of genes -
David Turell,
2018-11-20, 05:37
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding II -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-27, 01:18
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
Balance_Maintained,
2018-07-14, 02:05
- Genome complexity: how plants avoid inbreeding -
David Turell,
2018-07-14, 00:52
- Genome complexity: how different cells are made -
David Turell,
2018-04-05, 19:10
- Genome complexity: protecting short telomeres -
David Turell,
2017-07-01, 19:04
- Genome complexity: how DNA is packed in cells -
David Turell,
2017-06-30, 20:32
- Genome complexity: DNA u-v light protection -
David Turell,
2017-06-24, 20:16
- Genome complexity: DNA replication at random! -
David Turell,
2017-06-22, 15:25
- Genome complexity: RNA helps repair DNA breaks -
David Turell,
2017-06-09, 22:30
- Genome complexity: making plant sex cells -
David Turell,
2017-06-08, 17:09
- Genome complexity: controlling pleuropotency and differentia -
David Turell,
2017-06-05, 21:06
- Genome complexity: controlling RNA lifespan -
David Turell,
2017-06-05, 18:19
- Genome complexity: Gene function in DNA repair -
David Turell,
2017-05-26, 20:53
- Genome complexity: high altitude adaptation -
David Turell,
2017-05-23, 15:19
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-17, 15:19
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-17, 13:48
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-16, 15:17
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-16, 08:45
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-15, 15:17
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-15, 13:09
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-14, 22:13
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-14, 12:08
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-13, 15:12
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-13, 09:24
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 15:30
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-12, 13:31
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-12, 00:32
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-10, 19:57
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-10, 18:38
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-10, 12:18
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-09, 18:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-09, 11:58
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-08, 18:07
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-08, 13:41
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-07, 15:30
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-07, 13:11
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-06, 19:40
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-06, 10:29
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-05, 23:55
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-05, 12:28
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-05, 01:23
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-04, 11:53
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-03, 15:04
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-03, 12:40
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-02, 17:58
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
dhw,
2017-05-02, 11:35
- Genome complexity: new review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2017-05-01, 18:33
- Genome complexity: review of epigenetics studies -
David Turell,
2015-12-07, 14:39
- Genome complexity: immediate epigenetic effects -
David Turell,
2015-08-10, 21:37
- Genome complexity: epigenetics and starvation -
David Turell,
2015-07-31, 14:55
- Genome complexity: epigenetics and Lamarck -
David Turell,
2015-07-03, 15:50